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Programmer skills for your resume and career

Updated January 8, 2025
7 min read
Quoted experts
Dr. Brock LaMeres Ph.D.,
Sal Aurigemma Ph.D.
Programmer example skills
Below we've compiled a list of the most critical programmer skills. We ranked the top skills for programmers based on the percentage of resumes they appeared on. For example, 8.6% of programmer resumes contained java as a skill. Continue reading to find out what skills a programmer needs to be successful in the workplace.

15 programmer skills for your resume and career

1. Java

Java is a widely-known programming language that was invented in 1995 and is owned by Oracle. It is a server-side language that was created to let app developers "write once, run anywhere". It is easy and simple to learn and use and is powerful, fast, and secure. This object-oriented programming language lets the code be reused that automatically lowers the development cost. Java is specially used for android apps, web and application servers, games, database connections, etc. This programming language is closely related to C++ making it easier for the users to switch between the two.

Here's how programmers use java:
  • Formulated an exchange information system in various synchronous processors by utilizing Java.
  • Design and Implementation of Operating System simulations for analysis with Java.

2. JavaScript

Here's how programmers use javascript:
  • Design and write Karma/Protractor automation in JavaScript for angular based web applications.
  • Created JavaScript based program for shipping department that improved overall inventory management.

3. CSS

Here's how programmers use css:
  • Designed UI screens and code using Visual Studio 2010/12, MVC, AJAX and CSS with object oriented programming techniques.
  • Maintained and added content to Computing Services department's website using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and Java languages.

4. Object Oriented Programming

Here's how programmers use object oriented programming:
  • Learned effective Object Oriented Programming methods and implementation techniques using C++.
  • Developed the new critical functionalities which involved Enhancement framework and Exits and BADI's with Object oriented programming.

5. Python

Python is a widely-known programming language. It is an object-oriented and all-purpose, coding language that can be used for software development as well as web development.

Here's how programmers use python:
  • Implemented and instructed training program to turn non-programmers into valuable python engineers.
  • Developed a dictionary word game using Python programming concepts and algorithms.

6. Data Entry

Data entry means entering data into a company's system with the help of a keyboard. A person responsible for entering data may also be asked to verify the authenticity of the data being entered. A person doing data entry must pay great attention to tiny details.

Here's how programmers use data entry:
  • Developed custom training manuals for each accounting module with step-by-step instructions that included screen-shots of pertinent data entry functions.
  • Maintained and tested programs Created a data entry system Created specifications for document tracking system for commercial truckers

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7. HTML

Here's how programmers use html:
  • Designed and developed an internal Quality Incident Tracking system using HTML, JSP and MSSQL to maintain incidents for projects.
  • Convert medical consent forms from word documents into HTML files so they can be viewed and printed from the internet.

8. Web Application

Here's how programmers use web application:
  • Developed and maintained complete database-driven software applications, including Windows desktop applications and ASP.NET web applications written in C#.
  • Designed system architecture of and implemented large distributed SQL-driven web applications Trained new employees in CVS and proprietary system details

9. PL/SQL

Here's how programmers use pl/sql:
  • Resolve the issue/bug identified in the system Solution Environment: Oracle Database, Oracle Forms, Oracle Report, SQL, PL/SQL
  • Created and automated ETL package to import monthly utility data from several electric utilities using Perl, PHP, and PL/SQL.

10. API

Here's how programmers use api:
  • Maintained and administered Remedy API and Database.
  • Developed BizSite API with Customization Enhancements.

11. C

Here's how programmers use c:
  • Developed Pro* C programs for estimation of production quantities based on stock availability.
  • Maintained and modified existing quality control databases using C language.

12. C++

C++ is a general-purpose programming language that is used to create high-performing applications. It was invented as an extension to the C language. C++ lets the programmer have a high level of domination over memory and system resources. C++ is an object-oriented language that helps you implement real-time issues based on different data functions

Here's how programmers use c++:
  • Converted code from some of their previous c# components to a c++ component.
  • Web data mining application in c++.

13. XML

XML is a medium for storing and transporting data that is independent of software and hardware. XML stands for eXtensible Markup Language. XML, like HTML, is a markup language that was created to store and transport data. It was created with the intention of being self-descriptive. There are no predefined tags in the XML language. Another feature is that XML is extensible.

Here's how programmers use xml:
  • Worked excessively on xml data manipulations.
  • Worked on project to extract data from xml file to SQL table and generate data file reporting using SQL Server 2008.

14. Microsoft SQL Server

Here's how programmers use microsoft sql server:
  • Analyzed user requirements and developed automation solutions utilizing Visual Basic 4, Microsoft Access and Microsoft SQL Server.
  • Handled Microsoft SQL server maintenance activities and created and deployed databases across environments.

15. PHP

PHP, the abbreviation for hypertext preprocessor, is a scripted language used in websites to manage content.

Here's how programmers use php:
  • Collaborated with team members to design, implement, and deploy distance learning software, projects were programmed mainly in PHP.
  • Programmed and completely automated the registration from APPLICATION which works on Chrome, FireFox, Explorer etc using HTML and PHP.
top-skills

What skills help Programmers find jobs?

Tell us what job you are looking for, we’ll show you what skills employers want.

What skills stand out on programmer resumes?

Dr. Brock LaMeres Ph.D.Dr. Brock LaMeres Ph.D. LinkedIn profile

Professor, Electrical & Computer Engineering, Director, Montana Engineering Education Research Center (MEERC), Montana State University

All companies are looking for some experience beyond the classrooms. This can be through internships or doing research at their universities. But students still need to show an acceptable GPA to show employers that they understand the fundamentals of their discipline.

What soft skills should all programmers possess?

Sal Aurigemma Ph.D.

Associate Professor of CIS, J. Bradley Oxley Professor of Computer Information Systems, University of Tulsa

All the soft skills are important, but a few are absolutely critical in today's hybrid workforce. With the uncertainty of COVID delaying the return to the office, many companies are embracing hybrid work and/or 100% remote for some or all of their employees. Today's employees must be able to effectively communicate over a range of different modalities, both synchronously and asynchronously, while still being able to actively build and maintain relationships as they participate in one or more teams of coworkers, customers, and other stakeholders. Today's IT workers need to be honest with themselves on the work environments they can and cannot succeed within.

What hard/technical skills are most important for programmers?

Sal Aurigemma Ph.D.

Associate Professor of CIS, J. Bradley Oxley Professor of Computer Information Systems, University of Tulsa

Students graduating with Information Systems and related degrees usually have little problem finding employment upon graduation. However, the pandemic upended that paradigm for some. For those who recently graduated and are still looking for employment, keep the faith and develop your technical skills. Developers should show prospective employers that they are familiar with agile programming methodologies and modern DevOps stacks and processes. Data analysts should be focused on presenting their ability to work with structured and unstructured data, effectively query data using SQL & NoSQL, and, most importantly, provide actionable insight by making data accessible and relatable to decision-makers at all levels of an organization. Those interested in cloud architecture and cyber security careers have to keep current on their skills and certifications. Cloud engineers need to stay aware of the constant changes happening at the major providers (AWS, Azure, GCP) and, as with all other IT fields, provide tangible evidence of your skills via real projects that you have worked on. Prospective cyber security analysts should first focus on identifying their first specialization because there are too many security roles to learn them all at once, especially as beginners. Two popular entry-level cyber security jobs include information security consultant and Security Operations Center (SOC). Both of these roles require a sound foundation in networking fundamentals, vulnerability identification and mitigation, and an understanding of organizationally relevant security and privacy frameworks and regulations.

What programmer skills would you recommend for someone trying to advance their career?

Dr. Tao JuDr. Tao Ju LinkedIn profile

Vice Dean for Research & Professor, Washington University in St. Louis

Graduates should research their targeted industries, companies and positions to identify which skills are in highest demand. Every job description has required qualifications and a desired qualifications section. The focus should be on trying to develop those desired qualifications. This could include learning a new programming language or working towards a certification (EIT, LEED, Six Sigma, etc.). Having said that, the specific skills themselves are less important than demonstrating the drive, passion and curiosity to continue developing. Do something. Take a course, volunteer, take on a short-term project, or teach yourself new software. The more graduates have developed their technical and transferable skills (leadership, communication, teamwork, adaptability, problem solving, etc.), the more competitive they will be as they enter the job market, and the quicker they will make a difference in an organization.

What type of skills will young programmers need?

Dr. Ted Junseok SongDr. Ted Junseok Song LinkedIn profile

Associate Professor of Engineering, John Brown University

As it always has been, the ability to communicate with others would be a critical skill for college graduates. Additionally, it will be more necessary for professionals to work cross-culturally, as the U.S. is becoming more diverse.

What technical skills for a programmer stand out to employers?

Bob Sweeney Ph.D.Bob Sweeney Ph.D. LinkedIn profile

Associate Professor, University of South Alabama

Strong database skills including big data and SQL are always valued by local employers hiring our IS majors. While not technical, written and verbal communications skills are always important.

List of programmer skills to add to your resume

Programmer skills

The most important skills for a programmer resume and required skills for a programmer to have include:

  • Java
  • JavaScript
  • CSS
  • Object Oriented Programming
  • Python
  • Data Entry
  • HTML
  • Web Application
  • PL/SQL
  • API
  • C
  • C++
  • XML
  • Microsoft SQL Server
  • PHP
  • MVC
  • JQuery
  • Web Services
  • Unix
  • Application Development
  • User Interface
  • Debugging
  • Linux
  • Management System
  • Front End
  • Perl
  • COBOL
  • C Net
  • PC
  • ASP
  • JSON
  • Ajax
  • CNC
  • Net Core
  • Windows NT
  • SDLC
  • VBA
  • DB2
  • App Development
  • VB
  • ETL
  • Android
  • Ssis
  • QA
  • Test Cases
  • SAS
  • Microsoft Visual Studio
  • Software Applications
  • SSRS

Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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