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What is a psychiatric registered nurse and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted Experts
Lisa Rebeschi Ph.D.,
Kim Raines
introduction image

A psychiatric registered nurse works with patients suffering from mental health issues. They assess, plan, and implement care plans for patients, as well as administering medication and providing therapy. They work in hospitals, clinics, and private practices, and may work with patients of all ages. A psychiatric registered nurse is also responsible for monitoring patients' progress, educating patients about mental health, and collaborating with healthcare professionals. They must be compassionate, patient, and have excellent communication skills.

What general advice would you give to a Psychiatric Registered Nurse?

Lisa Rebeschi Ph.D.Lisa Rebeschi Ph.D. LinkedIn Profile

Associate Dean of the School of Nursing Professor of Nursing, Quinnipiac University

One of the suggestions for new graduates is the importance of self-care. We have long known of the demanding nature of the nursing practice. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has magnified the nursing role's critical importance and the unique contributions made by nursing professionals. As the healthcare environment is extremely complex and challenging, nurses must remember to advocate for themselves and prioritize self-care.
ScorePsychiatric Registered NurseUS Average
Salary
5.7

Avg. Salary $73,053

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
10.0

Growth Rate 6%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
6.3
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.44%

Asian 8.89%

Black or African American 11.36%

Hispanic or Latino 9.47%

Unknown 4.30%

White 65.54%

Gender

female 83.33%

male 16.67%

Age - 43
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 43
Stress Level
10.0

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
9.1

Complexity Level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
7.8

Work Life balance is good

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a Psychiatric Registered Nurse?

Pros

  • High demand for psychiatric nurses

  • Competitive salary

  • Possibility of career advancement

  • Chance to develop specialized skills

  • Flexibility in scheduling and shift options

Cons

  • High stress levels

  • Exposure to potentially dangerous situations with patients

  • Long hours and physically demanding work

  • Potential for verbal and physical abuse from patients

  • Risk of occupational exposure to infectious diseases

Psychiatric Registered Nurse career paths

Key steps to become a psychiatric registered nurse

  1. Explore psychiatric registered nurse education requirements

    Most common psychiatric registered nurse degrees

    Associate

    43.5 %

    Bachelor's

    43.3 %

    Master's

    7.3 %
  2. Start to develop specific psychiatric registered nurse skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Patients33.26%
    Home Health6.54%
    Patient Safety4.12%
    Substance Abuse3.83%
    Triage3.72%
  3. Complete relevant psychiatric registered nurse training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 3-6 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New psychiatric registered nurses learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a psychiatric registered nurse based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real psychiatric registered nurse resumes.
  4. Obtain the necessary licensing

    Becoming a licensed psychiatric registered nurse usually require a college degree. However, you need to pass an exam to become a licensed psychiatric registered nurse in most of states. 43 states require psychiatric registered nurses to have license for their work. You can see the list of states below.
    StateEducationExamLicense Url
    AlabamaDegree requiredState exam requiredRegistered Nurse (RN)
    AlaskaDegree requiredThird-party exam requiredNurse, Registered
    ArkansasDegree requiredThird-party exam requiredRegistered Nurse (RN)
    CaliforniaDegree requiredThird-party exam requiredNurse, Registered
    ColoradoDegree requiredThird-party exam requiredRegistered Nurse
  5. Gain additional psychiatric registered nurse certifications

    Psychiatric registered nurse certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific psychiatric registered nurse certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for psychiatric registered nurses include Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing (RN-BC) and Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP).

    More About Certifications
  6. Research psychiatric registered nurse duties and responsibilities

    • Manage patient pain relief and sedation by providing pharmacological and non-pharmacological intervention, monitor patient response and record care plans accordingly.
    • Collaborate with psychiatrists and therapists to coordinate detoxification protocol, medical and psychiatric care for mental health and substance abuse patients.
    • Perform psychiatric nursing assessments and medication management for patients in a residential detox and rehab for alcohol and substance abuse.
    • Certify CPR instructor and conduct CPR training sessions.
  7. Prepare your psychiatric registered nurse resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your psychiatric registered nurse resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a psychiatric registered nurse resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Psychiatric Registered Nurse Resume templates

    Build a professional Psychiatric Registered Nurse resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Psychiatric Registered Nurse resume.
    Psychiatric Registered Nurse Resume
    Psychiatric Registered Nurse Resume
    Psychiatric Registered Nurse Resume
    Psychiatric Registered Nurse Resume
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    Psychiatric Registered Nurse Resume
    Psychiatric Registered Nurse Resume
  8. Apply for psychiatric registered nurse jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a psychiatric registered nurse job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Psychiatric Registered Nurse Job

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Average psychiatric registered nurse salary

The average Psychiatric Registered Nurse salary in the United States is $73,053 per year or $35 per hour. Psychiatric registered nurse salaries range between $45,000 and $117,000 per year.

Average Psychiatric Registered Nurse Salary
$73,053 Yearly
$35.12 hourly

What Am I Worth?

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How do psychiatric registered nurses rate their job?

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Psychiatric Registered Nurse reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on Dec 2022
Cons

What is there not to like? It's such a rewarding job!


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A zippia user wrote a review on Dec 2021
Pros

Caring for patients

Cons

Staffing ratios, unfairness, constant expectations. Healthcare is a business but doesn’t treat nurses like business employees


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A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2020
Pros

The feeling I get when helping people.

Cons

Nursing isn’t what it was 12yrs ago when I started. It is all about “family centered care” and not what is actually best for the patient. Not only am I a nurse and caring for the patient, but I’m the house keeper, waitress, and coffee go getter. There is no more respect for nurses and their patients.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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