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Public school teacher demographics and statistics in the US

Public school teacher demographics research summary. Zippia estimates public school teacher demographics and statistics in the United States by using a database of 30 million profiles. Our public school teacher estimates are verified against BLS, Census, and current job openings data for accuracy. Zippia's data science team found the following key facts about public school teachers after extensive research and analysis:

  • There are over 1,413,374 public school teachers currently employed in the United States.
  • 60.7% of all public school teachers are women, while 39.3% are men.
  • The average public school teacher age is 42 years old.
  • The most common ethnicity of public school teachers is White (69.7%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (12.5%), Black or African American (9.7%) and Unknown (3.9%).
  • Public school teachers are most in-demand in Chicago, IL.
  • The education industry is the highest-paying for public school teachers.
  • Baltimore, MD pays an annual average wage of $71,977, the highest in the US.
  • In 2022, women public school teachers earned 97% of what men earned.
  • 9% of all public school teachers are LGBT.
  • Maryland is the best state for public school teachers to live.
  • Public school teachers are 73% more likely to work at education companies in comparison to private companies.
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Public school teacher demographics by:

Public school teacher gender statistics

60.7% of public school teachers are women and 39.3% of public school teachers are men.
  • Female, 60.7%
  • Male, 39.3%

Public school teacher gender ratio

GenderPercentages
Female60.7%
Male39.3%

Public school teacher gender pay gap

Women earn 97¢ for every $1 earned by men

male-income
Male income
$39,638
female-income
Female income
$38,346

Public school teacher gender ratio over time

This data breaks down the percentage of men and women in public school teacher positions over time. Currently, 60.7% of public school teachers are female.
Male
Female
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021

Public school teacher gender ratio by year

YearMaleFemale
201040.50%59.50%
201140.84%59.16%
201241.24%58.76%
201341.42%58.58%
201440.92%59.08%
201541.47%58.53%
201641.50%58.50%
201741.34%58.66%
201841.97%58.03%
201937.64%62.36%
202038.54%61.46%
202139.29%60.71%

Public school teacher related jobs gender ratio

We compared public school teachers with similar job titles to see how gender ratios vary. As you can see, auto collision repair instructor and automotive technology instructor have the biggest gender ratio gaps.

Job titleMaleFemale
Child Development Associate Teacher3%97%
Prekindergarten Teacher5%95%
Infant And Toddler Teacher5%95%
Public School Teacher39%61%
Automotive Instructor96%4%
Automotive Technology Instructor96%4%
Auto Collision Repair Instructor98%2%

Public school teacher demographics by race

The most common ethnicity among public school teachers is White, which makes up 69.7% of all public school teachers. Comparatively, 12.5% of public school teachers are Hispanic or Latino and 9.7% of public school teachers are Black or African American.
  • White, 69.7%
  • Hispanic or Latino, 12.5%
  • Black or African American, 9.7%
  • Unknown, 3.9%
  • Asian, 3.7%
  • American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5%

Public school teacher race

Public school teacher racePercentages
White69.7%
Hispanic or Latino12.5%
Black or African American9.7%
Unknown3.9%
Asian3.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.5%

Public school teacher race and ethnicity over time

See how public school teacher racial and ethnic diversity trended since 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau data.

Public school teacher race and ethnicity by year

YearWhiteBlack or African AmericanAsianHispanic or Latino
201076.43%10.04%2.45%9.44%
201176.03%9.98%2.62%9.62%
201275.86%9.85%2.67%9.75%
201375.33%9.88%2.87%9.97%
201475.41%9.81%2.86%10.03%
201575.15%9.48%3.00%10.39%
201674.30%9.89%3.02%10.79%
201774.26%9.55%3.16%10.93%
201874.03%9.45%3.16%11.17%
201973.15%9.76%3.34%11.65%
202071.23%9.43%3.41%11.78%
202169.66%9.72%3.65%12.54%

Public school teacher wage gap by race

According to our data, asian public school teachers have the highest average salary compared to other ethnicities. Black or african american public school teachers have the lowest average salary at $38,887.
$41,000
$40,000
$39,000
$38,000
Unknown
White
Black or African American
Asian
Hispanic or Latino
EthnicitySalary
Unknown$39,428
White$39,417
Black or African American$38,887
Asian$40,410
Hispanic or Latino$40,068

Average public school teacher age

See how the average age of public school teachers varies based on ethnicity and gender.
Male
Female

Public school teacher age by race and gender

RaceMale ageFemale age
Black or African American4244
Unknown4241
Asian4042
Hispanic or Latino3942
White4342
American Indian and Alaska Native40.548.5

Public school teacher age breakdown

The average age of public school teachers is 40+ years years old, representing 59% of the public school teacher population.

40+ years

30-40 years

20-30 years


Public school teacher age breakdown

Public School Teacher YearsPercentages
40+ years59%
30-40 years28%
20-30 years12%

Public school teacher educational attainment

The most common degree for public school teachers is bachelor's degree, with 65% of public school teachers earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 19% and master's degree degree at 7%.
  • Bachelor's, 65%
  • Master's, 19%
  • Associate, 7%
  • High School Diploma, 4%
  • Other Degrees, 5%

Public school teachers by degree level

Public school teacher degreePercentages
Bachelor's65%
Master's19%
Associate7%
High School Diploma4%
Other Degrees5%

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Public school teacher wage gap by degree level

According to the data, public school teachers with a Master's degree earn more than those without, at $46,474 annually. With a Doctorate degree, public school teachers earn a median annual income of $46,255 compared to $41,376 for public school teachers with an Bachelor's degree.
$48,000
$46,000
$44,000
$42,000
$40,000
Master's Degree
Bachelor's Degree
Doctorate Degree
EducationSalary
Master's Degree$46,474
Bachelor's Degree$41,376
Doctorate Degree$46,255

Public school teacher employment statistics

Most public school teachers work for a education in the education industry.

Company size where public school teachers work

Below, you can see the size of companies where public school teachers work.

< 50 employees

50 - 100 employees

100 - 500 employees

500 - 1,000 employees

1,000 - 10,000 employees

> 10,000

Public school teacher jobs by employer size

Company sizePercentages
< 50 employees9%
50 - 100 employees27%
100 - 500 employees28%
500 - 1,000 employees6%
1,000 - 10,000 employees24%
> 10,000 employees5%

Public school teacher jobs by company type

Employees with the public school teacher job title have their preferences when it comes to working for a company. For instance, most public school teachers prefer to work at education companies over private companies.

Education

Public

Private

Government

Public school teacher jobs by sector

Company typePercentages
Education73%
Public2%
Private14%
Government10%

Public school teacher jobs by industry

The most common industries for public school teachers are education, government and manufacturing.

Education

Government

Manufacturing

Health Care

Professional

Public school teacher industry statistics

Public school teacher turnover and employment statistics

Public school teacher unemployment rate over time

The unemployment rate for public school teachers between 2008 and the most recent data has varied, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Public school teacher unemployment rate by year

YearPublic school teacher unemployment rate
20102.82%
20112.96%
20122.53%
20132.43%
20141.86%
20151.70%
20161.52%
20171.41%
20181.53%
20191.62%
20202.49%
20212.16%

Average public school teacher tenure

The average public school teacher stays at their job for 1-2 years, based on the 1,715 public school teachers resumes in Zippia's database.

Less than one year

1-2 years

3-4 years

5-7 years

8-10 years

11+ years

Public school teacher tenure statistics

Number of yearsPercentages
Less than 1 year16%
1-2 years24%
3-4 years15%
5-7 years16%
8-10 years7%
11+ years22%

Public school teacher LGBT ratio compared to similar jobs

Review the percent of public school teachers that are members of the LGBT community. You can see how this compares to similar jobs in the chart below.
Job titleLGBTJob openings
Child Development Associate Teacher5.04%107,686
Resource Program Teacher7.55%117,491
Public School Teacher8.89%-
Agriscience Instructor11.94%24,419

Similar public school teacher jobs LGBT demographics

ProfessionPercentages of LGBT Job openings
Child Development Associate Teacher5.04%107,686
Resource Program Teacher7.55%117,491
Agriscience Instructor11.94%24,419

Foreign languages spoken by public school teachers

The most common foreign language among public school teachers is Spanish at 55.8%. The second-most popular foreign language spoken is French at 10.5% and Chinese is the third-most popular at 5.3%.
  • Spanish, 55.8%
  • French, 10.5%
  • Chinese, 5.3%
  • Korean, 4.2%
  • Japanese, 3.2%
  • Other, 21.0%

Public school teacher languages spoken

Foreign languagePercentages
Spanish55.8%
French10.5%
Chinese5.3%
Korean4.2%
Japanese3.2%
Other21.0%

Public school teacher jobs

Public school teacher location demographics

Where do public school teachers earn the most?

Public school teachers earn the most in Maryland, where the average public school teacher salary is $71,421. The map here shows where public school teachers earn the highest salaries in the U.S. The darker areas across the 50 states highlight the highest salaries.
Average salary

Which city has the most Public School Teachers?

By looking through more than 1,715 resumes, we found that the most popular places for public school teachers are New York, NY and Chicago, IL.
Number of Public School Teachers

Public school teacher jobs by state

RankStateNumber of jobsAverage salary
1California2,994$53,189
2Illinois2,417$46,437
3Texas2,200$43,260
4New York1,812$61,937
5Florida1,790$38,729
6New Jersey1,553$66,980
7Pennsylvania1,349$54,807
8Michigan1,270$51,813
9North Carolina1,145$38,952
10Maryland1,136$71,421
11Massachusetts1,088$57,919
12Arizona1,087$36,694
13Georgia1,065$41,815
14Colorado1,019$45,020
15Virginia1,006$53,650
16Minnesota930$46,072
17Ohio897$48,785
18Indiana773$37,616
19Connecticut741$57,614
20Missouri732$38,702
21Washington707$56,941
22Nevada667$33,955
23Oregon547$43,948
24Tennessee526$42,566
25Wisconsin516$44,728
26South Carolina497$37,684
27Oklahoma427$34,627
28Kansas388$45,552
29Iowa367$43,032
30New Hampshire362$49,674
31Louisiana335$39,459
32New Mexico333$42,189
33District of Columbia292$62,010
34Nebraska263$49,325
35Alabama251$42,501
36Kentucky247$44,446
37Montana246$45,818
38Arkansas222$36,643
39Utah217$37,703
40Mississippi179$35,942
41Rhode Island175$55,870
42Idaho174$38,601
43Delaware151$48,761
44Maine144$40,732
45Vermont120$49,869
46Wyoming88$47,228
47West Virginia75$39,699
48Alaska71$52,652
49North Dakota61$44,985
50Hawaii50$44,256
51South Dakota31$39,992

Where are public school teachers in high demand?

Public school teachers are in high demand in Chicago, IL. There are currently 4 job openings for public school teachers here. We looked over job openings to determine where in the country public school teachers are in the most demand.
Jobs openings

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