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What is a radiation therapist and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
5 min read
Quoted expert
Ron Precht
introduction image

A radiation therapist works with cancer patients to administer treatments. They use ionizing radiation to target cancer cells and reduce their ability to replicate. Radiation therapists work under the guidance of a radiation oncologist to administer radiation treatments, including CT scans and MRIs. They also monitor patients' reactions and document progress. They educate patients about treatment plans, outcomes, and potential side effects. Radiation therapists need to understand medical terminology, radiation physics, and patient care techniques.

What general advice would you give to a radiation therapist?

Ron PrechtRon Precht LinkedIn profile

Senior Manager, American Massage Therapy Association

Generally, metropolitan areas have had more openings for massage therapists. This is a report from the end of 2019 that has the most recent data we have available. Report
ScoreRadiation TherapistUS Average
Salary
6.6

Avg. Salary $84,981

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
9.9

Growth rate 6%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
4.9
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.66%

Asian 4.50%

Black or African American 6.63%

Hispanic or Latino 9.75%

Unknown 8.77%

White 69.69%

Gender

female 65.73%

male 34.27%

Age - 42
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 42
Stress level
9.9

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity level
7.3

Complexity level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work life balance
6.7

Work life balance is good

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a radiation therapist?

Pros

  • Good salary and benefits

  • Opportunities for career advancement

  • Constant learning and professional development

  • Work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and research facilities

  • Flexible scheduling options

Cons

  • Long hours, including nights and weekends

  • Physically demanding work, including standing for long periods of time

  • Risk of burnout due to the emotional demands of the job

  • Dealing with insurance companies and financial issues can be challenging

  • Continuing educational requirements can be time-consuming and expensive

Radiation therapist career paths

Key steps to become a radiation therapist

  1. Explore radiation therapist education requirements

    Most common radiation therapist degrees

    Associate

    40.3 %

    Bachelor's

    39.7 %

    Certificate

    15.1 %
  2. Start to develop specific radiation therapist skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Patients27.99%
    Patient Care8.98%
    Radiation Oncologist8.43%
    Patient Treatment5.54%
    Dosimetry3.66%
  3. Complete relevant radiation therapist training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 1-2 years on post-employment, on-the-job training. New radiation therapists learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a radiation therapist based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real radiation therapist resumes.
  4. Gain additional radiation therapist certifications

    Radiation therapist certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific radiation therapist certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for radiation therapists include Radiation Therapy and Certification of Radiation Oncology.

    More About Certifications
  5. Research radiation therapist duties and responsibilities

    • Manage all payroll, accounts receivable and payable, and maintain complete records of equipment and staff.
    • Manage daily clinical staffing needs by appropriately deploying PRN therapist when need, which save company from employing an additional FTE.
    • Perform SBRT and SRS, and IMRT treatments under the supervision of the physician.
    • Set up patients on treatment machine, port films and IGRT to line up patients.
  6. Prepare your radiation therapist resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your radiation therapist resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a radiation therapist resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable radiation therapist resume templates

    Build a professional radiation therapist resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your radiation therapist resume.
    Radiation Therapist Resume
    Radiation Therapist Resume
    Radiation Therapist Resume
    Radiation Therapist Resume
    Radiation Therapist Resume
    Radiation Therapist Resume
    Radiation Therapist Resume
    Radiation Therapist Resume
    Radiation Therapist Resume
  7. Apply for radiation therapist jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a radiation therapist job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first radiation therapist job

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Average radiation therapist salary

The average radiation therapist salary in the United States is $84,981 per year or $41 per hour. Radiation therapist salaries range between $63,000 and $113,000 per year.

Average radiation therapist salary
$84,981 Yearly
$40.86 hourly

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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