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The differences between research assistants and research scientists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 1-2 years to become a research assistant, becoming a research scientist takes usually requires 2-4 years. Additionally, a research scientist has an average salary of $89,998, which is higher than the $42,896 average annual salary of a research assistant.
The top three skills for a research assistant include patients, lab equipment and data collection. The most important skills for a research scientist are python, data analysis, and patients.
| Research Assistant | Research Scientist | |
| Yearly salary | $42,896 | $89,998 |
| Hourly rate | $20.62 | $43.27 |
| Growth rate | 19% | 17% |
| Number of jobs | 51,080 | 93,013 |
| Job satisfaction | 5 | 3 |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 74% | Bachelor's Degree, 52% |
| Average age | 38 | 41 |
| Years of experience | 2 | 4 |
Research assistants give support to researchers or other professionals who need assistance as they conduct experiments, studies, or other research projects. Research assistants help in conducting experiments, surveys, or interviews under the supervision of the primary researcher. They also work on research activities such as literature reviews, collect data, assist in interpreting results, prepare designs or visuals for the presentation of the results, and even ensure that all the tools and documentation related to the study are properly organized. They also assist in fact-checking the output and ensure that the data presented are accurate. Research assistants usually possess an academic background that is related to the main research topic.
The job of research scientists is to design, undertake, and analyze information from experiments, trials, and laboratory-based investigations. They usually perform experiments in different areas, including medical research, pharmacology, and geoscience. They have varied duties and responsibilities that include planning and carrying out experiments, conducting fieldwork, and overseeing junior staff members like the technicians. They are typically working for a government laboratory, an environmental agency, and other organizations. Many of these scientists also work in teams and support staff.
Research assistants and research scientists have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Research Assistant | Research Scientist | |
| Average salary | $42,896 | $89,998 |
| Salary range | Between $28,000 And $64,000 | Between $58,000 And $137,000 |
| Highest paying City | New Brunswick, NJ | Menlo Park, CA |
| Highest paying state | New Jersey | California |
| Best paying company | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | Lyft |
| Best paying industry | Health Care | - |
There are a few differences between a research assistant and a research scientist in terms of educational background:
| Research Assistant | Research Scientist | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 74% | Bachelor's Degree, 52% |
| Most common major | Psychology | Chemistry |
| Most common college | Harvard University | Duke University |
Here are the differences between research assistants' and research scientists' demographics:
| Research Assistant | Research Scientist | |
| Average age | 38 | 41 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 46.3% Female, 53.7% | Male, 62.5% Female, 37.5% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 8.6% Unknown, 6.0% Hispanic or Latino, 15.4% Asian, 16.9% White, 52.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.0% | Black or African American, 6.2% Unknown, 4.0% Hispanic or Latino, 9.4% Asian, 29.6% White, 50.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1% |
| LGBT Percentage | 8% | 8% |