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Research professor education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a research professor. Research professors usually study chemistry, physics, or electrical engineering. 59% of research professors hold a bachelor's degree, and 23% hold an doctoral degree. We analyzed 946 real research professor resumes to see exactly what research professor education sections show.

The most common colleges for research professors are the University of California - Davis and the University of California - Davis.

There are also many online research professor courses to help get the education required to be a research professor.

What education do you need to become a research professor?

What degree do you need to be a research professor?

The most common degree for research professors is bachelor's degree, with 59% of research professors earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are doctoral degree degree at 23% and doctoral degree degree at 15%.
  • Bachelor's, 59%
  • Doctorate, 23%
  • Master's, 15%
  • Associate, 1%
  • Other Degrees, 2%

What should I major in to become a research professor?

You should major in chemistry to become a research professor. 20% of research professors major in chemistry. Other common majors for a research professor include physics and electrical engineering.

Most common colleges for research professors

Research professors often get their degrees at University of California - Davis, University of California, Santa Barbara, and University of California, Berkeley. Here are the most common colleges for research professors in the US based on their resumes.
Research professor common collegePercentages
University of California - Davis12.40%
University of California, Santa Barbara10.74%
University of California, Berkeley10.74%
Cornell University6.61%
The University of Alabama5.79%

Best majors for research professors

RankMajorPercentages
1Chemistry20.1%
2Physics9.8%
3Electrical Engineering7.2%
4Biology7.0%
5Psychology6.5%

Best colleges for research professors

The best colleges for research professors are Harvard University, Duke University, and Columbia University in the City of New York.

A research professor with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for research professors. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become research professors.

1. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$55,695

Enrollment

6,596

2. University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$56,225

Enrollment

19,548

3. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$50,420

Enrollment

7,582

4. University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI • Private

In-state tuition

$15,262

Enrollment

30,079

5. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$59,430

Enrollment

8,216

6. University of California - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$13,226

Enrollment

31,568

7. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Enrollment

18,946

8. Yale University

New Haven, CT • Private

In-state tuition

$53,430

Enrollment

5,963

9. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

In-state tuition

$53,740

Enrollment

5,567

10. Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN • Private

In-state tuition

$49,816

Enrollment

6,840

20 best online courses for research professors

Advertising disclosure

1. Psychological Research

coursera

This specialization is primarily aimed at first- and second-year undergraduates interested in psychology, data analysis, ethics in research, and quantitative research methods along with high school students and professionals with similar interests.\n\nLearners will develop knowledge about the fundamentals of research design for quantitative studies in psychology, analysis of data from quantitative studies in psychology, and ethical standards for conducting psychological research. Learning...

2. Data Science for Health Research

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In Data Science for Health Research, learn to organize and visualize health data using statistical analysis in programs like R. Explore how to translate data, interpret statistical models, and predict outcomes to help make data-informed decisions within the public health field...

3. Research Methodology: Complete Research Project Blueprint

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Research Methodology From A-Z. A Step-by-Step Guide Through Research Design, Data Collection, Analysis, & Interpretation...

4. Data Science:Data Mining & Natural Language Processing in R

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Harness the Power of Machine Learning in R for Data/Text Mining, & Natural Language Processing with Practical Examples...

5. How to Visualize Research Data in Tableau

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Publishing research often requires the preparation of visual elements like charts, tables, and graphs to better explain the text in a research report. Creating these elements can be done easily and effectively in Tableau. Using Tableau, large and small data sets can be visualized with precision, creativity, interactivity, and options in Tableau. After taking this course learners will know how to create a table, a geovisualization, and a pie chart. Three of the most common research...

6. Qualitative Research

coursera

In this course, the second in the Market Research Specialization, you will go in-depth with qualitative market research methods, from design to implementation to analysis. Week 1: Define qualitative research and how it differs from quantitative research. Explore the various qualitative research methods and evaluate when and how to use them for your research project. Week 2: Design the qualitative instruments necessary for your interviews or focus groups, and plan your recruitment efforts. Write...

7. Market Research: Dekker's Complete Marketing Research Course

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4.4
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Competitor Analysis, Market Research Analysis, Marketing Analytics, Consumer Analytics, Conversion Rate Optimization...

8. Research Methodology

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Academic Research Business Research Thesis & Dissertation Report Research Paper / Journal...

9. Market Research

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"Finding the Story in the Data” is the most important emerging capability for market researchers according to GRIT (Greenbook Research Industry Trends) Report 2016. This specialization, designed for learners with no previous Marketing Research experience teaches a comprehensive marketing research approach that will help learners find and communicate the story in the data.\n\nStudents will learn how to initiate a research project for targeted business needs, conduct research through multiple...

10. Market Research

coursera

The Market Research Specialisation focuses on the essentials of research and the research process. This Specialisation will teach you how to use qualitative and quantitative research methods, how to develop and manage a questionnaire development strategy, how to develop measurements, how to collect data and how to analyze and present them.\n\nOnce you have completed this Specialisation, you will have a good understanding of market research including:\n\nEssentials of market research Components...

11. Applied Statistical Modeling for Data Analysis in R

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Your Complete Guide to Statistical Data Analysis and Visualization For Practical Applications in R...

12. Statistics for Data Analysis Using R

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4.7
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Learn Programming in R & R Studio • Descriptive, Inferential Statistics • Plots for Data Visualization • Data Science...

13. Qualitative Data Analysis using MAXQDA: Scratch to Advanced

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4.1
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Master Qualitative Research Method, Content Analysis, Grounded Theory, Thematic Analysis and more with MAXQDA Analytics...

14. Python 3: Project-based Python, Algorithms, Data Structures

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4.2
(875)

Learn programming with Python 3; visualize Algorithms and Data Structures and implement them in projects with Python...

15. Data Structures and Algorithms In Python ( DSA )

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Data Structures and Algorithms in Python using Python DSA Data Structures DSA Leetcode Python Data Structures Algorithms...

16. Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods

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4
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Learn the basics of conducting qualitative research. Learn to design interviews, conduct observations, and analyze data...

17. Complete Data Science Training with Python for Data Analysis

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Beginners python data analytics : Data science introduction : Learn data science : Python data analysis methods tutorial...

18. Complete Data Wrangling & Data Visualisation With Python

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Learn to Preprocess, Wrangle and Visualise Data For Practical Data Science Applications in Python...

19. Python Data Analysis & Visualization Bootcamp

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Financial Data Analysis and Visualization with Python: The High Quality Study kit...

20. R Level 1 - Data Analytics with R

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4.6
(3,228)

Use R for Data Analytics and Data Mining...

Top 10 most affordable universities for research professors

The most affordable schools for research professors are University of Florida, hunter college of the city university of new york, and california state university - long beach.

If the best universities for research professors are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for research professors.

1. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Cost of attendance

21,034

2. Hunter College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,182

Cost of attendance

13,998

3. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

4. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

5. California State University - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,749

Cost of attendance

14,823

6. California State University - Fullerton

Fullerton, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,886

Cost of attendance

17,645

7. University of South Florida

Tampa, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,410

Cost of attendance

20,456

8. Florida State University

Tallahassee, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$5,656

Cost of attendance

21,623

9. Brooklyn College of the City University of New York

Brooklyn, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,240

Cost of attendance

13,991

10. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Cost of attendance

25,527

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for research professors

The hardest universities for research professors to get into are Harvard University, Duke University, and Columbia University in the City of New York.

Some great schools for research professors are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for research professors based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

Admissions rate

5%

SAT average

1,520

2. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

Admissions rate

9%

SAT average

1,516

3. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,512

4. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,513

5. Yale University

New Haven, CT • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,517

6. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,492

7. University of Chicago

Chicago, IL • Private

Admissions rate

7%

SAT average

1,520

8. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

Admissions rate

4%

SAT average

1,497

9. Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN • Private

Admissions rate

10%

SAT average

1,514

10. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for research professors

The easiest schools for research professors to get into are Mount Saint Mary's University, d'youville college, and barry university.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a research professor without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for research professors.

1. Mount Saint Mary's University

Los Angeles, CA • Private

Admissions rate

84%

SAT average

1,031

2. D'Youville College

Buffalo, NY • Private

Admissions rate

100%

SAT average

1,072

3. Barry University

Miami, FL • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,006

4. University of the Incarnate Word

San Antonio, TX • Private

Admissions rate

88%

SAT average

1,044

5. Notre Dame de Namur University

Belmont, CA • Private

Admissions rate

82%

SAT average

983

6. The University of Texas at El Paso

El Paso, TX • Private

Admissions rate

100%

SAT average

1,035

7. San Francisco State University

San Francisco, CA • Private

Admissions rate

72%

SAT average

1,054

8. Wayland Baptist University

Plainview, TX • Private

Admissions rate

98%

SAT average

1,003

9. Curry College

Milton, MA • Private

Admissions rate

93%

SAT average

1,026

10. University of Houston - Downtown

Houston, TX • Private

Admissions rate

83%

SAT average

1,012

Average research professor salary by education level

Research professors with a Doctorate degree earn more than those without, at $123,112 annually. With a Master's degree, research professors earn a median annual income of $113,772 compared to $110,213 for research professors with an Bachelor's degree.
Research professor education levelResearch professor salary
Master's Degree$113,772
Bachelor's Degree$110,213
Doctorate Degree$123,112

Research professor education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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