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The differences between research professors and professors can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 2-4 years to become a research professor, becoming a professor takes usually requires 1-2 years. Additionally, a professor has an average salary of $157,570, which is higher than the $119,503 average annual salary of a research professor.
The top three skills for a research professor include research projects, public health and data collection. The most important skills for a professor are philosophy, curriculum development, and mathematics.
| Research Professor | Professor | |
| Yearly salary | $119,503 | $157,570 |
| Hourly rate | $57.45 | $75.75 |
| Growth rate | 17% | 12% |
| Number of jobs | 59,502 | 21,861 |
| Job satisfaction | - | - |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 59% | Bachelor's Degree, 52% |
| Average age | 41 | 46 |
| Years of experience | 4 | 2 |
Research professors lead the research culture in their departments. In some cases, they will do less undergraduate teaching and focus more on teaching post-graduates. They also teach students at higher education institutions. They focus on their research activities that include presenting research findings at conferences worldwide. They are involved in initiatives working with private sectors and other public sector bodies. Part of their duties includes marking assessed work, attending planning meetings to ensure cross-departmental parity, and doing administrative tasks within the department.
A professor is a teaching professional who provides instructions to students on various academic and vocational subjects in colleges, universities, and vocational schools. Professors design curriculums for courses and ensure that they meet college and department students. They continuously conduct research and experiments so that advanced knowledge in their field is completed. They share their research and works by publishing them in books and academic journals. They also provide assistance to graduating students.
Research professors and professors have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Research Professor | Professor | |
| Average salary | $119,503 | $157,570 |
| Salary range | Between $67,000 And $212,000 | Between $88,000 And $280,000 |
| Highest paying City | Pasadena, CA | San Francisco, CA |
| Highest paying state | Connecticut | California |
| Best paying company | New York University | Oregon Health & Science University |
| Best paying industry | Health Care | Education |
There are a few differences between a research professor and a professor in terms of educational background:
| Research Professor | Professor | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 59% | Bachelor's Degree, 52% |
| Most common major | Chemistry | Business |
| Most common college | Duke University | Northwestern University |
Here are the differences between research professors' and professors' demographics:
| Research Professor | Professor | |
| Average age | 41 | 46 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 62.4% Female, 37.6% | Male, 56.7% Female, 43.3% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 6.4% Unknown, 4.1% Hispanic or Latino, 9.6% Asian, 26.4% White, 53.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1% | Black or African American, 7.2% Unknown, 4.9% Hispanic or Latino, 10.2% Asian, 12.8% White, 64.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3% |
| LGBT Percentage | 8% | 16% |