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Research scientist demographics and statistics in the US

Research scientist demographics research summary. Zippia estimates research scientist demographics and statistics in the United States by using a database of 30 million profiles. Our research scientist estimates are verified against BLS, Census, and current job openings data for accuracy. Zippia's data science team found the following key facts about research scientists after extensive research and analysis:

  • There are over 69,135 research scientists currently employed in the United States.
  • 37.5% of all research scientists are women, while 62.5% are men.
  • The average research scientist age is 40 years old.
  • The most common ethnicity of research scientists is White (50.7%), followed by Asian (29.6%), Hispanic or Latino (9.4%) and Black or African American (6.2%).
  • In 2022, women earned 101% of what men earned.
  • 8% of all research scientists are LGBT.
  • Research scientists are 34% more likely to work at education companies in comparison to public companies.
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Research scientist demographics by:

Research scientist gender statistics

37.5% of research scientists are women and 62.5% of research scientists are men.
  • Male, 62.5%
  • Female, 37.5%

Research scientist gender ratio

GenderPercentages
Male62.5%
Female37.5%

Research scientist gender pay gap

Women earn $1.01 for every $1 earned by men

male-income
Male income
$87,406
female-income
Female income
$87,853

Research scientist gender ratio over time

This data breaks down the percentage of men and women in research scientist positions over time. Currently, 37.5% of research scientists are female.
Male
Female
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021

Research scientist gender ratio by year

YearMaleFemale
201066.54%33.46%
201163.20%36.80%
201268.94%31.06%
201364.66%35.34%
201465.61%34.39%
201566.41%33.59%
201662.15%37.85%
201764.38%35.62%
201863.10%36.90%
201961.44%38.56%
202061.25%38.75%
202162.45%37.55%

Research scientist related jobs gender ratio

We compared research scientists with similar job titles to see how gender ratios vary. As you can see, procurement forester and field agronomist have the biggest gender ratio gaps.

Job titleMaleFemale
Animal Behaviorist18%82%
Chronic Disease Epidemiologist25%75%
Collector Of Aquarium Specimens27%73%
Research Scientist62%38%
Forestry Consultant93%7%
Field Agronomist94%6%
Procurement Forester95%5%

Research scientist demographics by race

The most common ethnicity among research scientists is White, which makes up 50.7% of all research scientists. Comparatively, 29.6% of research scientists are Asian and 9.4% of research scientists are Hispanic or Latino.
  • White, 50.7%
  • Asian, 29.6%
  • Hispanic or Latino, 9.4%
  • Black or African American, 6.2%
  • Unknown, 4.0%
  • American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1%

Research scientist race

Research scientist racePercentages
White50.7%
Asian29.6%
Hispanic or Latino9.4%
Black or African American6.2%
Unknown4.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.1%

Research scientist race and ethnicity over time

See how research scientist racial and ethnic diversity trended since 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau data.

Research scientist race and ethnicity by year

YearWhiteBlack or African AmericanAsianHispanic or Latino
201053.91%5.02%32.17%6.42%
201152.67%5.44%32.64%7.06%
201253.48%5.24%31.80%6.81%
201354.07%5.33%30.41%7.55%
201453.75%5.67%31.02%6.57%
201553.87%5.12%31.80%6.52%
201653.24%4.91%30.61%8.71%
201753.37%5.77%30.10%7.64%
201852.48%5.53%30.96%7.76%
201953.87%5.18%30.17%8.14%
202052.00%4.79%30.45%9.04%
202150.67%6.17%29.61%9.36%

Research scientist wage gap by race

According to our data, white research scientists have the highest average salary compared to other ethnicities. Hispanic or latino research scientists have the lowest average salary at $84,703.
$90,000
$89,000
$88,000
$87,000
$86,000
$85,000
$84,000
Unknown
White
Black or African American
Asian
Hispanic or Latino
EthnicitySalary
Unknown$87,005
White$89,215
Black or African American$87,428
Asian$88,750
Hispanic or Latino$84,703

Average research scientist age

See how the average age of research scientists varies based on ethnicity and gender.
Male
Female

Research scientist age by race and gender

RaceMale ageFemale age
Unknown4034
White3939
Black or African American38.540
Asian4038
Hispanic or Latino3736

Research scientist age breakdown

The average age of research scientists is 40+ years years old, representing 47% of the research scientist population.

40+ years

30-40 years

20-30 years


Research scientist age breakdown

Research Scientist YearsPercentages
40+ years47%
30-40 years39%
20-30 years14%

Research scientist educational attainment

The most common degree for research scientists is bachelor's degree, with 52% of research scientists earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are doctoral degree degree at 25% and doctoral degree degree at 20%.
  • Bachelor's, 52%
  • Doctorate, 25%
  • Master's, 20%
  • Associate, 2%
  • Other Degrees, 1%

Research scientists by degree level

Research scientist degreePercentages
Bachelor's52%
Doctorate25%
Master's20%
Associate2%
Other Degrees1%

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Research scientist wage gap by degree level

According to the data, research scientists with a Doctorate degree earn more than those without, at $92,004 annually. With a Master's degree, research scientists earn a median annual income of $86,781 compared to $84,762 for research scientists with an Bachelor's degree.
$93,000
$91,000
$89,000
$87,000
$85,000
$83,000
Master's Degree
Bachelor's Degree
Doctorate Degree
EducationSalary
Master's Degree$86,781
Bachelor's Degree$84,762
Doctorate Degree$92,004

Research scientist employment statistics

Most research scientists work for a education in the education industry.

Company size where research scientists work

Below, you can see the size of companies where research scientists work.

< 50 employees

50 - 100 employees

100 - 500 employees

500 - 1,000 employees

1,000 - 10,000 employees

> 10,000

Research scientist jobs by employer size

Company sizePercentages
< 50 employees2%
50 - 100 employees7%
100 - 500 employees16%
500 - 1,000 employees5%
1,000 - 10,000 employees36%
> 10,000 employees34%

Research scientist jobs by company type

Employees with the research scientist job title have their preferences when it comes to working for a company. For instance, most research scientists prefer to work at education companies over public companies.

Education

Public

Private

Government

Research scientist jobs by sector

Company typePercentages
Education34%
Public32%
Private31%
Government3%

Research scientist jobs by industry

The most common industries for research scientists are education, health care and technology.

Education

Health Care

Technology

Fortune 500

Pharmaceutical

Research scientist turnover and employment statistics

Research scientist unemployment rate over time

The unemployment rate for research scientists between 2008 and the most recent data has varied, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Research scientist unemployment rate by year

YearResearch scientist unemployment rate
20102.36%
20112.60%
20123.20%
20132.82%
20142.34%
20152.18%
20162.71%
20172.30%
20182.40%
20191.58%
20202.14%
20211.42%

Average research scientist tenure

The average research scientist stays at their job for 1-2 years, based on the 13,685 research scientists resumes in Zippia's database.

Less than one year

1-2 years

3-4 years

5-7 years

8-10 years

11+ years

Research scientist tenure statistics

Number of yearsPercentages
Less than 1 year12%
1-2 years33%
3-4 years19%
5-7 years17%
8-10 years8%
11+ years11%

Research scientist LGBT ratio compared to similar jobs

Review the percent of research scientists that are members of the LGBT community. You can see how this compares to similar jobs in the chart below.
Job titleLGBTJob openings
Park Warden8.40%824
Research Scientist8.45%-
Medical Genetics Director9.74%51,409
Food Safety Scientist19.06%106,128

Similar research scientist jobs LGBT demographics

ProfessionPercentages of LGBT Job openings
Park Warden8.40%824
Medical Genetics Director9.74%51,409
Food Safety Scientist19.06%106,128

Foreign languages spoken by research scientists

The most common foreign language among research scientists is Spanish at 21.7%. The second-most popular foreign language spoken is Chinese at 13.7% and French is the third-most popular at 12.5%.
  • Spanish, 21.7%
  • Chinese, 13.7%
  • French, 12.5%
  • German, 8.1%
  • Mandarin, 8.1%
  • Other, 35.9%

Research scientist languages spoken

Foreign languagePercentages
Spanish21.7%
Chinese13.7%
French12.5%
German8.1%
Mandarin8.1%
Other35.9%

Research scientist jobs

Research scientist location demographics

Where do research scientists earn the most?

Research scientists earn the most in California, where the average research scientist salary is $117,928. The map here shows where research scientists earn the highest salaries in the U.S. The darker areas across the 50 states highlight the highest salaries.
Average salary

Which city has the most Research Scientists?

By looking through more than 13,685 resumes, we found that the most popular places for research scientists are New York, NY and Seattle, WA.
Number of Research Scientists

Research scientist jobs by state

RankStateNumber of jobsAverage salary
1California6,711$117,928
2Massachusetts3,056$80,074
3New York2,637$76,198
4Texas2,263$49,053
5Florida1,938$58,883
6Illinois1,861$74,001
7Pennsylvania1,798$78,031
8Virginia1,640$64,483
9New Jersey1,496$92,492
10North Carolina1,321$66,856
11Maryland1,171$82,704
12Washington1,136$81,104
13Georgia1,102$53,742
14Ohio1,078$66,183
15Colorado1,046$61,787
16Michigan913$70,290
17Minnesota884$82,962
18Oregon763$80,367
19Arizona745$78,755
20Missouri740$51,038
21Indiana705$98,309
22Wisconsin693$72,139
23Tennessee689$88,781
24Connecticut538$94,575
25Utah441$51,336
26Kansas346$62,799
27South Carolina342$55,475
28Iowa335$64,996
29New Mexico299$49,029
30Kentucky294$62,903
31Alabama280$56,271
32Nebraska265$58,079
33New Hampshire264$71,381
34Louisiana260$45,093
35Oklahoma249$61,638
36District of Columbia246$76,536
37Delaware228$87,389
38Idaho219$59,968
39Arkansas190$66,196
40Rhode Island189$84,269
41Maine172$92,271
42South Dakota171$61,827
43Nevada168$78,449
44West Virginia161$68,758
45Montana154$66,855
46Mississippi149$48,194
47Vermont143$79,112
48Hawaii126$102,340
49North Dakota116$57,046
50Wyoming93$72,067
51Alaska88$79,047

Where are research scientists in high demand?

Research scientists are in high demand in Cambridge, MA. There are currently 125 job openings for research scientists here. We looked over job openings to determine where in the country research scientists are in the most demand.
Jobs openings

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