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Research Scientists play a critical role in advancing knowledge across various fields, including biology, chemistry, and environmental science. As of October 2025, the average salary for a Research Scientist is $89,998 annually. This figure can vary based on several factors such as geographic location, years of experience, and specific industry sectors.
For instance, Research Scientists in California and New York often earn higher salaries compared to their counterparts in other states, owing to the higher cost of living and demand for expertise in these regions. Job roles in biotechnology and pharmaceuticals also tend to offer more competitive compensation.
In addition to base salaries, many Research Scientists benefit from bonuses and funding opportunities that can enhance overall earnings. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for professionals aiming to negotiate their salaries or evaluate job offers effectively.
For those considering a career in this field, resources such as salary estimates and industry reports can provide valuable insights into potential earnings and job prospects.
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The average research scientist salary in California, Hawaii, and Indiana are the highest in the U.S. The lowest average research scientist salary states are Utah, Missouri, and Texas.
| Rank | State | Avg. salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California | $117,928 | $56.70 |
| 2 | New Jersey | $92,492 | $44.47 |
| 3 | Connecticut | $94,575 | $45.47 |
| 4 | Delaware | $87,389 | $42.01 |
| 5 | Hawaii | $102,340 | $49.20 |
| 6 | Maine | $92,271 | $44.36 |
| 7 | Rhode Island | $84,269 | $40.51 |
| 8 | Indiana | $98,309 | $47.26 |
| 9 | Vermont | $79,112 | $38.03 |
| 10 | Tennessee | $88,781 | $42.68 |
| 11 | Massachusetts | $80,074 | $38.50 |
| 12 | Oregon | $80,367 | $38.64 |
| 13 | Pennsylvania | $78,031 | $37.51 |
| 14 | Maryland | $82,704 | $39.76 |
| 15 | Washington | $81,104 | $38.99 |
| 16 | Minnesota | $82,962 | $39.89 |
| 17 | New York | $76,198 | $36.63 |
| 18 | Arizona | $78,755 | $37.86 |
| 19 | Wyoming | $72,067 | $34.65 |
| 20 | Illinois | $74,001 | $35.58 |
| 21 | Nevada | $78,449 | $37.72 |
| 22 | New Hampshire | $71,381 | $34.32 |
| 23 | Wisconsin | $72,139 | $34.68 |
| 24 | Alaska | $79,047 | $38.00 |
| 25 | District of Columbia | $76,536 | $36.80 |
| 26 | Michigan | $70,290 | $33.79 |
| 27 | North Carolina | $66,856 | $32.14 |
| 28 | West Virginia | $68,758 | $33.06 |
| 29 | Virginia | $64,483 | $31.00 |
| 30 | Montana | $66,855 | $32.14 |
| 31 | South Dakota | $61,827 | $29.72 |
| 32 | Ohio | $66,183 | $31.82 |
| 33 | Colorado | $61,787 | $29.71 |
| 34 | Arkansas | $66,196 | $31.82 |
| 35 | Iowa | $64,996 | $31.25 |
| 36 | Idaho | $59,968 | $28.83 |
| 37 | Kansas | $62,799 | $30.19 |
| 38 | Kentucky | $62,903 | $30.24 |
| 39 | North Dakota | $57,046 | $27.43 |
| 40 | Nebraska | $58,079 | $27.92 |
| 41 | Oklahoma | $61,638 | $29.63 |
| 42 | Florida | $58,883 | $28.31 |
| 43 | Utah | $51,336 | $24.68 |
| 44 | New Mexico | $49,029 | $23.57 |
| 45 | Missouri | $51,038 | $24.54 |
| 46 | Georgia | $53,742 | $25.84 |
| 47 | Alabama | $56,271 | $27.05 |
| 48 | South Carolina | $55,475 | $26.67 |
| 49 | Texas | $49,053 | $23.58 |
| 50 | Mississippi | $48,194 | $23.17 |
| 51 | Louisiana | $45,093 | $21.68 |
The highest-paying cities for research scientists are Menlo Park, CA, Indianapolis, IN, and Newark, NJ.
| Rank | City | Avg. salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Menlo Park, CA | $124,477 | $59.84 |
| 2 | Indianapolis, IN | $98,052 | $47.14 |
| 3 | Newark, NJ | $92,744 | $44.59 |
| 4 | Oak Ridge, TN | $91,185 | $43.84 |
| 5 | Newark, DE | $87,528 | $42.08 |
| 6 | Seattle, WA | $81,884 | $39.37 |
| 7 | Albany, OR | $81,025 | $38.95 |
| 8 | Boston, MA | $80,225 | $38.57 |
| 9 | Albany, NY | $76,678 | $36.86 |
| 10 | Washington, DC | $76,649 | $36.85 |
| 11 | Pittsburgh, PA | $76,389 | $36.73 |
| 12 | Chicago, IL | $74,316 | $35.73 |
| 13 | Milwaukee, WI | $72,316 | $34.77 |
| 14 | Detroit, MI | $70,511 | $33.90 |
| 15 | Durham, NC | $67,854 | $32.62 |
| 16 | Columbus, OH | $65,791 | $31.63 |
| 17 | Charlottesville, VA | $64,368 | $30.95 |
| 18 | Fort Collins, CO | $62,187 | $29.90 |
| 19 | Atlanta, GA | $53,796 | $25.86 |
| 20 | Saint Louis, MO | $51,658 | $24.84 |
Research Scientists are the most in-demand in these five cities:
A research scientist's salary ranges from $58,000 a year at the 10th percentile to $137,000 at the 90th percentile.

| Percentile | Annual salary | Monthly salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 90th Percentile | $137,000 | $11,417 | $66 |
| 75th Percentile | $112,000 | $9,333 | $54 |
| Average | $89,998 | $7,500 | $43 |
| 25th Percentile | $71,000 | $5,917 | $34 |
| 10th Percentile | $58,000 | $4,833 | $28 |
The highest paying types of research scientists are senior scientist, scientist, and staff scientist.
| Job title | Annual salary | Monthly salary | Hourly rate | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chemist | $64,961 | $5,413 | $31.23 | 20,221 |
| Research Laboratory Technician | $38,308 | $3,192 | $18.42 | 86,476 |
| Graduate Research Student | $34,658 | $2,888 | $16.66 | 58,921 |
| Research Fellow | $53,823 | $4,485 | $25.88 | 59,746 |
| Researcher | $67,145 | $5,595 | $32.28 | 30,498 |
| Research Technician | $43,034 | $3,586 | $20.69 | 64,786 |
How would you rate the starting salaries for research scientists, as well as the prospects for salary advancement?
Dr. Howard Whiteman
Professor of Biological Sciences, Director of the Watershed Studies Institute, Murray State University
Top companies hiring research scientists now:
Research scientist salaries at Lyft and Flexport are the highest-paying according to our most recent salary estimates. In addition, the average research scientist salary at companies like Meta and Netflix are highly competitive.
| Rank | Company | Average salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lyft | $175,144 | $84.20 |
| 2 | Flexport | $174,532 | $83.91 |
| 3 | Meta | $171,477 | $82.44 |
| 4 | Netflix | $168,720 | $81.12 |
| 5 | StubHub | $167,700 | $80.63 |
| 6 | $167,427 | $80.49 | |
| 7 | DoorDash | $166,792 | $80.19 |
| 8 | eBay | $166,231 | $79.92 |
| 9 | Waymo | $163,156 | $78.44 |
| 10 | NVIDIA | $162,497 | $78.12 |
| 11 | ByteDance | $162,333 | $78.04 |
| 12 | Instacart | $161,968 | $77.87 |
| 13 | Microsoft | $160,153 | $77.00 |
| 14 | Grubhub | $159,808 | $76.83 |
| 15 | Didi Chuxing | $156,104 | $75.05 |
| 16 | PayPal | $155,323 | $74.67 |
| 17 | Uber Technologies | $154,475 | $74.27 |
| 18 | $151,867 | $73.01 | |
| 19 | Apple | $149,805 | $72.02 |
| 20 | Neuralink IT Solutions | $149,601 | $71.92 |
The average research scientist salary has risen by $15,126 over the last ten years. In 2014, the average research scientist earned $74,872 annually, but today, they earn $89,998 a year. That works out to a 14% change in pay for research scientists over the last decade.
Compare research scientist salaries for cities or states with the national average over time.
Compare research scientist salaries for individual cities or states with the national average.
| Year | Avg. salary | Hourly rate | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $90,000 | $43.27 | +3.0% |
| 2024 | $87,300 | $41.98 | +4.5% |
| 2023 | $83,400 | $40.10 | +3.2% |
| 2022 | $80,700 | $38.81 | +1.9% |
| 2021 | $79,200 | $38.08 | -2.1% |
| Company | Job | Location | Date added | Salary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Chicago | Research Scientist | Chicago, IL | 06/30/2025 | $80,000 |
| American Regent | Research Scientist II | Brea, CA | 06/30/2025 | $89,100 |
| Sri International | Research Scientist, Computational Design | Menlo Park, CA | 06/29/2025 | $112,880 |
| Perspecta | Machine Learning Research Scientist | College Park, MD | 06/29/2025 | $112,000 |
| CDC Foundation | Research Scientist | Nunez, GA | 06/29/2025 | $105,000 |
| Atrium Works | Proteomics Research Scientist | Boston, MA | 06/29/2025 | $125,220 |
| Databricks | Genai Research Scientist | San Francisco, CA | 06/29/2025 | $150,000 |
| Built In | Research Scientist (Data Science AM | Oakland, CA | 06/29/2025 | $65,000 |
| Doordash | Operations Research Scientist | San Francisco, CA | 06/29/2025 | $130,600 |
| Septerna | Research Scientist, Molecular Pharmacology | South San Francisco, CA | 06/29/2025 | $130,000 |
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