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What is a residential counselor and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted Experts
Juleen Buser Ph.D.,
Christopher Todd Belser Ph.D.
introduction image

Residential counselors work in social care facilities such as homeless shelters, rehabilitation centers, retirement homes, and the like. Their main responsibility is to maintain the structure of the environment or program and oversee the residents' daily activities.

Residential counselors are typically expected to have a degree in psychology, social work, or a related field. They keep an eye on the mental and emotional state of the people under their care and make sure everyone lives by the rules of the facility. They give a hand with transportation and come up with fun and engaging activities for the residents to do while spending quality time together.

As a residential counselor, your responsibilities do not revolve around generating profit, and this is reflected in the median annual salary of the position, which is $29,592. This is a bit less than half of what the average yearly living expenses amount to across the U.S. Caring for each other apparently is not the most lucrative business. It is, however, very rewarding on a personal level.

What general advice would you give to a Residential Counselor?

Juleen Buser Ph.D.

Professor and Director, School Counseling and Coaching Programs, Rider University

Counseling Services (school counseling concentration) and an MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling (we have a CMHC concentration and a Dance Movement Therapy concentration in this program). The general advice I would give to graduates starting positions in the counseling field would be to understand the critical importance of the work of helping professionals. Counselors optimally provide a safe space for clients to discuss their fears, worries, anxieties, joys, traumas, insecurities, accomplishments, etc. This ability to be an empathic, listening, accepting presence will be even more crucial for clients in our current situation.
ScoreResidential CounselorUS Average
Salary
2.7

Avg. Salary $34,117

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
8.4

Growth Rate 12%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
4.5
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.38%

Asian 3.23%

Black or African American 11.28%

Hispanic or Latino 12.21%

Unknown 5.91%

White 67.00%

Gender

female 67.01%

male 32.99%

Age - 39
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 39
Stress Level
8.4

Stress level is high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
9.9

Complexity Level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
7.8

Work Life balance is good

6.4 - fair

Residential Counselor career paths

Key steps to become a residential counselor

  1. Explore residential counselor education requirements

    Most common residential counselor degrees

    Bachelor's

    59.0 %

    Associate

    15.2 %

    High School Diploma

    10.2 %
  2. Start to develop specific residential counselor skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Direct Care8.83%
    Medication Administration8.75%
    Mental Health7.53%
    Social Work7.38%
    Developmental Disabilities5.89%
  3. Complete relevant residential counselor training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of Less than 1 month on post-employment, on-the-job training. New residential counselors learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a residential counselor based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real residential counselor resumes.
  4. Research residential counselor duties and responsibilities

    • Lead recreational activities for adolescents with ADHD and other behavior disorders.
    • Engage, educate and empower participants to access community base resources in order to achieve greater self-determination, rehabilitation and recovery.
    • Train in AMAP, SCIP, and first aid procedures.
    • Assist residents with ADL, occasionally accompany to medical appointments, administer medications.
  5. Prepare your residential counselor resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your residential counselor resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a residential counselor resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Residential Counselor Resume templates

    Build a professional Residential Counselor resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Residential Counselor resume.
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    Residential Counselor Resume
  6. Apply for residential counselor jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a residential counselor job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Residential Counselor Job

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Average residential counselor salary

The average Residential Counselor salary in the United States is $34,117 per year or $16 per hour. Residential counselor salaries range between $27,000 and $42,000 per year.

Average Residential Counselor Salary
$34,117 Yearly
$16.40 hourly

What Am I Worth?

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How do residential counselors rate their job?

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Residential Counselor reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2020
Pros

Being able to help each client to become as independent as possible

Cons

I do not like the schedule .


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Dec 2019
Pros

To help most people out of their respective concern.

Cons

I don't like people perishing, especially the teenagers.


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A zippia user wrote a review on Apr 2019
Cons

The over documentation required by DHS that robs the quality time needed in intervention and treatment. This lopsided demand makes the term “best practices” mere bureaucratic lip service without the means to actually deliver quality hands on services.

Pros

Change agent when people are stuck and need support in the process of restoration. One on one and group processing is powerful.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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