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Respiratory therapist vs registered nurse

The differences between respiratory therapists and registered nurses can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 6-12 months to become a respiratory therapist, becoming a registered nurse takes usually requires 1-2 years. Additionally, a registered nurse has an average salary of $73,349, which is higher than the $55,617 average annual salary of a respiratory therapist.

The top three skills for a respiratory therapist include patients, respiratory care and BLS. The most important skills for a registered nurse are patients, BLS, and CPR.

Respiratory therapist vs registered nurse overview

Respiratory TherapistRegistered Nurse
Yearly salary$55,617$73,349
Hourly rate$26.74$35.26
Growth rate14%6%
Number of jobs33,980646,159
Job satisfaction3.332.75
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 70%Associate Degree, 46%
Average age4644
Years of experience122

What does a respiratory therapist do?

A Respiratory Therapist is responsible for the healthcare of a patient's Cardiopulmonary system. A Respiratory Therapist specializes in assessing, recommending procedures or precautionary measures, and treating infections, diseases, and even viruses that can cause dysfunction to a patient's breathing. Most duties will depend on the workplace or the condition of a patient. However, they must have extensive expertise, passion, and presence of mind as they work with patients of all ages, and the daily tasks are vital and unpredictable.

What does a registered nurse do?

The primary responsibilities of a registered nurse involve caring for a variety of patients, from ill and injured to those who are healthy and wanting to stay that way. Nurses have different specialization and work with particular patients, such as newborn babies or those who are suffering from particular medical conditions. They work on different settings which includes hospital, outpatient facility, rehabilitation center, nursing home, dialysis center, home healthcare agency, and other offices. They can administer medications, wound care, and other aids or treatment plan. They also conduct medical tests, interpret the results, and monitor patients' recovery and progress.

Respiratory therapist vs registered nurse salary

Respiratory therapists and registered nurses have different pay scales, as shown below.

Respiratory TherapistRegistered Nurse
Average salary$55,617$73,349
Salary rangeBetween $33,000 And $91,000Between $45,000 And $117,000
Highest paying CityLancaster, CASan Francisco, CA
Highest paying stateCaliforniaCalifornia
Best paying companyHeartland Home Health Inc.NORCAL Ambulance
Best paying industryHealth CareHealth Care

Differences between respiratory therapist and registered nurse education

There are a few differences between a respiratory therapist and a registered nurse in terms of educational background:

Respiratory TherapistRegistered Nurse
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 70%Associate Degree, 46%
Most common majorMedical TechnicianNursing
Most common collegeDuke UniversityDuke University

Respiratory therapist vs registered nurse demographics

Here are the differences between respiratory therapists' and registered nurses' demographics:

Respiratory TherapistRegistered Nurse
Average age4644
Gender ratioMale, 37.5% Female, 62.5%Male, 12.3% Female, 87.7%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 11.0% Unknown, 4.2% Hispanic or Latino, 14.6% Asian, 6.4% White, 63.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%Black or African American, 11.3% Unknown, 4.3% Hispanic or Latino, 9.0% Asian, 9.0% White, 66.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%
LGBT Percentage9%9%

Differences between respiratory therapist and registered nurse duties and responsibilities

Respiratory therapist example responsibilities.

  • Manage ventilators through morning planning and protocols for trauma, ICU, and open heart unit.
  • Manage artificial airways, mechanically ventilate patients, pulmonary rehab patients and perform CPR in code situations.
  • Perform diagnostic procedures such as EEG, PFT, and Bronchoscopy.
  • Perform all aspects of respiratory care from intubation to ventilation, and medication delivery.
  • Provide critical care services including mechanical ventilation, pulmonary toilet, respiratory pharmacological medicine, overall respiratory evaluation and observation.
  • Attend and complete ACLS, BLS, and telemetry monitoring certification courses.
  • Show more

Registered nurse example responsibilities.

  • Manage patient care for individuals with multiple diagnoses including COPD, diabetes, stroke and cardiac issues.
  • Organize and manage regular clinics involving external physicians, including ophthalmology, ENT, Med/Surg, orthopedics, and podiatry professionals.
  • Manage surgical recovery patients including vascular, ENT, GI urological and neurological cases, coronary bypass surgery patients.
  • Manage patient pain relief and sedation by providing pharmacological and non-pharmacological intervention, monitor patient response and record care plans accordingly.
  • Provide care for cardiac patients in arrhythmia critical care unit, providing patient education and monitoring telemetry
  • Re-Cover surgical patients immediately after heart and vascular surgery until transfer out of ICU.
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Respiratory therapist vs registered nurse skills

Common respiratory therapist skills
  • Patients, 18%
  • Respiratory Care, 11%
  • BLS, 8%
  • RRT, 7%
  • Acls, 5%
  • Ventilation, 4%
Common registered nurse skills
  • Patients, 24%
  • BLS, 10%
  • CPR, 6%
  • Acute Care, 5%
  • Acls, 5%
  • Home Health, 4%

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