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Rig hand demographics and statistics in the US

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Rig hand demographics by:

Rig hand gender statistics

3.3% of rig hands are women and 96.7% of rig hands are men.
  • Male, 96.7%
  • Female, 3.3%

Rig hand gender ratio

GenderPercentages
Male96.7%
Female3.3%

Rig hand gender pay gap

Women earn 95¢ for every $1 earned by men

male-income
Male income
$35,070
female-income
Female income
$33,187

Rig hand gender ratio over time

This data breaks down the percentage of men and women in rig hand positions over time. Currently, 3.3% of rig hands are female.
Male
Female
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021

Rig hand gender ratio by year

YearMaleFemale
201098.06%1.94%
201197.93%2.07%
201297.82%2.18%
201396.50%3.50%
201496.77%3.23%
201596.53%3.47%
201697.47%2.53%
201795.39%4.61%
201897.06%2.94%
201996.28%3.72%
202097.16%2.84%
202196.68%3.32%

Rig hand related jobs gender ratio

We compared rig hands with similar job titles to see how gender ratios vary. As you can see, relief driller and oil field roustabout have the biggest gender ratio gaps.

Job titleMaleFemale
Duck Bill Operator25%75%
Rig Hand97%3%
Lead Miner, Blasting98%2%
Oil Field Roustabout99%1%
Relief Driller99%1%

Rig hand demographics by race

The most common ethnicity among rig hands is White, which makes up 65.1% of all rig hands. Comparatively, 20.0% of rig hands are Hispanic or Latino and 7.3% of rig hands are Black or African American.
  • White, 65.1%
  • Hispanic or Latino, 20.0%
  • Black or African American, 7.3%
  • Unknown, 4.2%
  • American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.2%
  • Asian, 1.2%

Rig hand race

Rig hand racePercentages
White65.1%
Hispanic or Latino20.0%
Black or African American7.3%
Unknown4.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native2.2%
Asian1.2%

Rig hand race and ethnicity over time

See how rig hand racial and ethnic diversity trended since 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau data.

Rig hand race and ethnicity by year

YearWhiteBlack or African AmericanAsianHispanic or Latino
201071.95%6.97%0.37%17.04%
201171.59%5.32%0.53%18.41%
201270.55%6.26%0.38%18.78%
201368.76%6.00%0.51%19.87%
201467.17%7.14%0.49%20.23%
201569.84%6.25%0.35%20.16%
201669.39%5.95%0.60%20.44%
201768.18%6.19%0.30%20.22%
201873.55%5.96%0.36%16.50%
201968.49%5.70%0.65%21.74%
202064.14%7.57%0.54%22.48%
202165.08%7.28%1.20%19.97%

Rig hand wage gap by race

According to our data, white rig hands have the highest average salary compared to other ethnicities. Asian rig hands have the lowest average salary at $33,508.
$38,000
$37,000
$36,000
$35,000
$34,000
$33,000
Unknown
White
Black or African American
Asian
Hispanic or Latino
EthnicitySalary
Unknown$35,494
White$36,802
Black or African American$34,150
Asian$33,508
Hispanic or Latino$35,490

Average rig hand age

See how the average age of rig hands varies based on ethnicity and gender.
Male
Female

Rig hand age by race and gender

RaceMale ageFemale age
White40
Black or African American48
American Indian and Alaska Native32
Hispanic or Latino35

Rig hand age breakdown

The average age of rig hands is 40+ years years old, representing 49% of the rig hand population.

40+ years

30-40 years

20-30 years


Rig hand age breakdown

Rig Hand YearsPercentages
40+ years49%
30-40 years30%
20-30 years22%

Rig hand educational attainment

The most common degree for rig hands is high school diploma, with 60% of rig hands earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are associate degree degree at 12% and associate degree degree at 12%.
  • High School Diploma, 60%
  • Associate, 12%
  • Diploma, 12%
  • Bachelor's, 10%
  • Other Degrees, 6%

Rig hands by degree level

Rig hand degreePercentages
High School Diploma60%
Associate12%
Diploma12%
Bachelor's10%
Other Degrees6%

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Rig hand wage gap by degree level

According to the data, rig hands with a Associate degree earn more than those without, at $35,466 annually. With a Bachelor's degree, rig hands earn a median annual income of $34,713 compared to $32,693 for rig hands with an High School Diploma degree.
$36,000
$35,000
$34,000
$33,000
$32,000
High School Diploma or Less
Bachelor's Degree
Some College/ Associate Degree
EducationSalary
High School Diploma or Less$32,693
Bachelor's Degree$34,713
Some College/ Associate Degree$35,466

Rig hand employment statistics

Most rig hands work for a private in the energy industry.

Company size where rig hands work

Below, you can see the size of companies where rig hands work.

< 50 employees

50 - 100 employees

100 - 500 employees

500 - 1,000 employees

1,000 - 10,000 employees

> 10,000

Rig hand jobs by employer size

Company sizePercentages
< 50 employees12%
50 - 100 employees21%
100 - 500 employees24%
500 - 1,000 employees12%
1,000 - 10,000 employees20%
> 10,000 employees11%

Rig hand jobs by company type

Employees with the rig hand job title have their preferences when it comes to working for a company. For instance, most rig hands prefer to work at private companies over public companies.

Education

Public

Private

Government

Rig hand jobs by sector

Company typePercentages
Education2%
Public24%
Private71%
Government3%

Rig hand jobs by industry

The most common industries for rig hands are energy, manufacturing and professional.

Energy

Manufacturing

Professional

Start-up

Construction

Rig hand turnover and employment statistics

Rig hand unemployment rate over time

The unemployment rate for rig hands between 2008 and the most recent data has varied, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Rig hand unemployment rate by year

YearRig hand unemployment rate
201012.16%
20118.43%
20127.78%
20138.04%
20146.09%
201511.90%
201613.78%
20176.52%
20184.80%
20194.61%
202012.55%
202111.41%

Average rig hand tenure

The average rig hand stays at their job for 1-2 years, based on the 3,051 rig hands resumes in Zippia's database.

Less than one year

1-2 years

3-4 years

5-7 years

8-10 years

11+ years

Rig hand tenure statistics

Number of yearsPercentages
Less than 1 year38%
1-2 years36%
3-4 years12%
5-7 years9%
8-10 years3%
11+ years3%

Rig hand LGBT ratio compared to similar jobs

Review the percent of rig hands that are members of the LGBT community. You can see how this compares to similar jobs in the chart below.
Job titleLGBTJob openings
Rig Hand2.29%-
Excavating Machine Operator2.32%53,738
Deep Well Contractor2.64%11,536
Self-Propelled Mining Machine Operator4.26%55,429

Similar rig hand jobs LGBT demographics

ProfessionPercentages of LGBT Job openings
Excavating Machine Operator2.32%53,738
Deep Well Contractor2.64%11,536
Self-Propelled Mining Machine Operator4.26%55,429

Foreign languages spoken by rig hands

The most common foreign language among rig hands is Spanish at 76.5%. The second-most popular foreign language spoken is Carrier at 11.8% and Dakota is the third-most popular at 5.9%.
  • Spanish, 76.5%
  • Carrier, 11.8%
  • Dakota, 5.9%
  • French, 5.9%

Rig hand languages spoken

Foreign languagePercentages
Spanish76.5%
Carrier11.8%
Dakota5.9%
French5.9%

Rig hand jobs

Rig hand location demographics

Which city has the most Rig Hands?

By looking through more than 3,051 resumes, we found that the most popular places for rig hands are Bakersfield, CA and Gillette, WY.
Number of Rig Hands

Rig hand jobs by state

RankStateNumber of jobsAverage salary
1Montana62$30,567
2Texas61$31,470
3California41$40,904
4New York23$31,333
5Pennsylvania18$33,911
6North Dakota17$33,570
7North Carolina17$32,116
8Illinois16$30,909
9Wisconsin15$32,709
10Kentucky14$29,775
11Minnesota14$31,032
12Florida13$25,598
13Colorado9$37,968
14Ohio9$30,848
15Missouri8$30,269
16Oklahoma8$27,731
17Iowa7$37,026
18Washington7$32,047
19New Jersey7$31,213
20West Virginia6$33,122
21Utah6$34,734
22Indiana6$29,082
23Georgia6$26,793
24New Mexico5$32,427
25Oregon5$32,965
26Michigan5$28,915
27Arizona4$32,817
28Tennessee4$30,924
29Maryland4$32,222
30South Carolina4$29,637
31Louisiana4$27,019
32Nevada3$42,202
33District of Columbia3$36,902
34Nebraska3$31,428
35Alaska3$27,097
36Virginia3$30,632
37Wyoming2$36,843
38Delaware1$37,570
39New Hampshire1$37,614
40Connecticut1$38,406
41South Dakota1$29,782
42Kansas1$30,324
43Alabama1$28,125
44Rhode Island0$38,243
45Idaho0$38,014
46Vermont0$37,555
47Maine0$34,175
48Massachusetts0$32,930
49Hawaii0$32,924
50Arkansas0$29,564
51Mississippi0$28,719

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