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Principal Research Scientist salary

Quoted Expert
Dr. Howard Whiteman

Average principal research scientist salary

$127,191

$61.15 hourly rate

Entry-level principal research scientist salary
$87,000 yearly salary
Updated January 8, 2025

How much does a principal research scientist make?

The average principal research scientist salary in the United States is $127,191. Principal research scientist salaries typically range between $87,000 and $184,000 yearly. The average hourly rate for principal research scientists is $61.15 per hour.

Principal research scientist salary is impacted by location, education, and experience. Principal research scientists earn the highest average salary in California.

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Principal research scientist salary by: 

Where can a Principal Research Scientist earn more?

Compare salary by location
Vs
177k
157k
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117k
97k
77k
57k
37k
Ashburn, VA$166,488
Ames, IA$67,486
Compare salary by company
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212k
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Google$196,546
Hitachi U.S.A.$142,169

Principal Research Scientist salary estimates from across the web

Based on the latest salary information compiled by Zippia, Glassdoor and Comparably, the average salary for a principal research scientist typically falls between $127,191 and $218,613.
zippia
$127,191yearly
glassdoor[1]
$218,613yearly
comparably[2]
$160,025yearly

Average principal research scientist salary by state

The average principal research scientist salary in California, Alaska, and Nevada are the highest in the U.S. The lowest average principal research scientist salary states are Kentucky, Mississippi, and Missouri.

  • State View
  • County View
Average Salary:

Highest paying states for principal research scientists

RankStateAvg. SalaryHourly Rate
1Montana$129,825$62.42
2Oregon$122,664$58.97
3Arizona$123,215$59.24
4Washington$124,066$59.65
5New Jersey$119,084$57.25
6California$157,984$75.95
7Connecticut$117,856$56.66
8Nevada$134,286$64.56
9Maine$125,563$60.37
10Alaska$151,514$72.84
11Pennsylvania$111,592$53.65
12Massachusetts$111,322$53.52
13Delaware$111,557$53.63
14Minnesota$112,803$54.23
15Wisconsin$111,348$53.53
16Tennessee$112,638$54.15
17Vermont$103,418$49.72
18Rhode Island$102,275$49.17
19Florida$106,509$51.21
20Hawaii$117,397$56.44
21Indiana$112,690$54.18
22North Carolina$101,390$48.75
23Wyoming$97,687$46.96
24Virginia$103,004$49.52
25Illinois$101,864$48.97
26New Mexico$96,543$46.41
27Maryland$99,340$47.76
28Colorado$95,994$46.15
29New Hampshire$96,312$46.30
30New York$97,924$47.08
31District of Columbia$110,991$53.36
32South Dakota$91,475$43.98
33West Virginia$94,230$45.30
34Texas$95,041$45.69
35Utah$95,019$45.68
36Michigan$91,674$44.07
37Idaho$89,923$43.23
38Louisiana$95,357$45.84
39Oklahoma$93,683$45.04
40Arkansas$91,365$43.93
41Ohio$86,821$41.74
42North Dakota$84,347$40.55
43Alabama$87,968$42.29
44Kansas$83,451$40.12
45Missouri$80,734$38.81
46South Carolina$84,720$40.73
47Kentucky$82,956$39.88
48Nebraska$75,776$36.43
49Mississippi$82,249$39.54
50Georgia$75,011$36.06
51Iowa$67,317$32.36
Top principal research scientist jobs near you

Highest paying cities for principal research scientists

The highest-paying cities for principal research scientists are San Francisco, CA, Seattle, WA, and Beaverton, OR.

RankCityAvg. SalaryHourly Rate
1San Francisco, CA$166,488$80.04
2Seattle, WA$125,938$60.55
3Beaverton, OR$122,901$59.09
4Minneapolis, MN$112,853$54.26
5Philadelphia, PA$112,054$53.87
6Indianapolis, IN$111,908$53.80
7Boston, MA$111,607$53.66
8Dania Beach, FL$107,930$51.89
9McLean, VA$104,100$50.05
10Burlington, VT$103,457$49.74
11North Chicago, IL$102,927$49.48
12College Park, MD$99,021$47.61
13New York, NY$97,847$47.04
14Colorado Springs, CO$96,285$46.29
15Houston, TX$95,686$46.00
16Ann Arbor, MI$91,417$43.95
17Columbus, OH$86,121$41.40
18Atlanta, GA$74,555$35.84
19Ames, IA$67,486$32.45

Principal Research Scientists are the most in-demand in these five cities:

  1. San Francisco, CA
  2. Seattle, WA
  3. Beaverton, OR
  4. Minneapolis, MN
  5. Philadelphia, PA

Principal Research Scientist salary details

A principal research scientist's salary ranges from $87,000 a year at the 10th percentile to $184,000 at the 90th percentile.

Average Principal Research Scientist Salary Graph
Average Principal Research Scientist Salary Graph, Trends, and Summary

What is a principal research scientist's salary?

PercentileAnnual SalaryMonthly SalaryHourly Rate
90th Percentile$184,000$15,333$88
75th Percentile$154,000$12,833$74
Average$127,191$10,599$61
25th Percentile$104,000$8,667$50
10th Percentile$87,000$7,250$42

Highest paying principal research scientist jobs

The highest paying types of principal research scientists are medical science liaison, senior scientist, and scientist.

Job TitleAnnual SalaryMonthly SalaryHourly RateJob Openings
Chemist$64,961$5,413$31.2320,221
Laboratory Analyst$44,024$3,669$21.1744,074
Research Fellow$53,823$4,485$25.8859,746
Medical Science Liaison$145,718$12,143$70.0657,208
Scientist$97,344$8,112$46.8062,467
Research And Development Chemist$77,233$6,436$37.13100,225

How would you rate the starting salaries for Principal Research Scientists, as well as the prospects for salary advancement?

Dr. Howard Whiteman

Professor of Biological Sciences, Director of the Watershed Studies Institute, Murray State University

Poor. Right now, people in these fields are not in it for the money; they do it because they have a passion for conservation, or science, or both. I do not see that changing shortly, but hope springs eternal.

Top companies hiring principal research scientists now:

  1. Palo Alto Networks Jobs (6)
  2. Microsoft Jobs (7)
  3. Amazon Jobs (7)
  4. Autodesk Jobs (6)
  5. Battelle Jobs (87)

Which companies pay principal research scientists the most?

Principal research scientist salaries at Google and ByteDance are the highest-paying according to our most recent salary estimates. In addition, the average principal research scientist salary at companies like Houzz and NVIDIA are highly competitive.

RankCompanyAverage SalaryHourly Rate
1Google$196,546$94.49
2ByteDance$188,233$90.50
3Houzz$179,562$86.33
4NVIDIA$178,218$85.68
5Palo Alto Networks$174,295$83.80
6Microsoft$169,621$81.55
7Adobe$164,622$79.15
8Yahoo$160,507$77.17
9Riot Games$158,245$76.08
10HowStuffWorks$151,926$73.04
11Crunchyroll$151,608$72.89
12Tencent$151,425$72.80
13Allergan plc$149,265$71.76
14Nike$147,022$70.68
15Amazon$147,020$70.68
16Vertex Pharmaceuticals$146,314$70.34
17Nokia$145,837$70.11
18Chewy$144,158$69.31
19FireEye$144,056$69.26
20Hitachi U.S.A.$142,169$68.35

Wage gap by gender, race and education

$125,000$124,600$124,200$123,800$123,400$123,000
MaleFemale

Principal Research Scientist salary by industry

The average principal research scientist salary varies across industries:

  • The average principal research scientist salary in the start-up industry is $173,352, the highest of any industry.
  • The average principal research scientist salary in the finance industry is $148,842.
  • Principal research scientists in the pharmaceutical industry earn an average salary of $115,722, the lowest of any industry.

Highest paying industries for principal research scientists

RankIndustryAverage SalaryHourly Rate
1Start-up$173,352$83.34
2Finance$148,842$71.56
3Technology$130,071$62.53
4Manufacturing$116,203$55.87
5Pharmaceutical$115,722$55.64

High Paying Principal Research Scientist Jobs

Principal Research Scientist salary trends

The average principal research scientist salary has risen by $21,377 over the last ten years. In 2014, the average principal research scientist earned $105,814 annually, but today, they earn $127,191 a year. That works out to a 14% change in pay for principal research scientists over the last decade.

Compare principal research scientist salaries for cities or states with the national average over time.

Average principal research scientist salary over time

Compare principal research scientist salaries for individual cities or states with the national average.

    Principal Research Scientist salary by year

    YearAvg. SalaryHourly Rate% Change
    2025$127,000$61.15+3.0%
    2024$123,000$59.33+4.5%
    2023$118,000$56.67+3.2%
    2022$114,000$54.85+1.9%
    2021$112,000$53.81-2.1%

    Recently added principal research scientist salaries

    CompanyJobLocationDate AddedSalary
    Amazon Inc.Principal Research Scientist, AWS Industry ProductsSeattle, WA12/16/2024$170,500
    Freedomcare LLCPrincipal Researcher, Effectiveness & Outcomes (Remote)Hyde Park, NY12/16/2024$118,000
    MerckPrincipal Scientist, Chemical Engineering R&DRahway, NJ12/15/2024$164,800
    MerckR309670 Principal Scientist (Director)-Outcomes Research Lead-OncologyUpper Gwynedd, PA12/15/2024$181,600
    Northrop Grumman2025 Principal Research ScientistClearfield, UT12/15/2024$95,300
    Adobe Systems IncorporatedPrincipal Scientist-Video Generation Control Research LeaderSeattle, WA12/14/2024$193,900
    City of Pittsburg, PaPrincipal Planner, Right of WAY ResearchPittsburgh, PA12/14/2024$74,069
    The University of Alabama In HuntsvillePrincipal Research Scientist III Step 2Huntsville, AL12/14/2024$130,792
    Inograft Biotherapeutics, Inc.Principal Scientist, Translational ResearchPalo Alto, CA12/14/2024$183,000
    The Kraft Heinz CompanyPrincipal Scientist, R&D-Analytical ScienceGlenview, IL12/13/2024$99,100

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