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The average principal scientist salary in the United States is $119,982. Principal scientist salaries typically range between $84,000 and $169,000 yearly. The average hourly rate for principal scientists is $57.68 per hour.
Principal scientist salary is impacted by location, education, and experience. Principal scientists earn the highest average salary in California.
The highest-paying states for principal scientists are California, Tennessee, and Maine. The lowest average principal scientist salary states are South Dakota, Mississippi, and Missouri.
Rank | State | Avg. Salary | Hourly Rate |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Montana | $124,270 | $59.75 |
2 | Connecticut | $122,082 | $58.69 |
3 | California | $147,782 | $71.05 |
4 | Delaware | $119,819 | $57.61 |
5 | Maine | $138,422 | $66.55 |
6 | New Jersey | $124,466 | $59.84 |
7 | Nevada | $117,092 | $56.29 |
8 | Arizona | $117,137 | $56.32 |
9 | Tennessee | $141,492 | $68.03 |
10 | Oregon | $111,708 | $53.71 |
11 | Minnesota | $113,165 | $54.41 |
12 | Massachusetts | $109,129 | $52.47 |
13 | Rhode Island | $120,600 | $57.98 |
14 | Washington | $114,719 | $55.15 |
15 | Wyoming | $104,263 | $50.13 |
16 | Alaska | $113,167 | $54.41 |
17 | District of Columbia | $110,139 | $52.95 |
18 | New York | $107,142 | $51.51 |
19 | Virginia | $101,786 | $48.94 |
20 | Indiana | $109,670 | $52.73 |
21 | Illinois | $100,621 | $48.38 |
22 | Pennsylvania | $95,702 | $46.01 |
23 | Florida | $104,935 | $50.45 |
24 | Maryland | $100,388 | $48.26 |
25 | Idaho | $94,924 | $45.64 |
26 | Oklahoma | $104,799 | $50.38 |
27 | New Hampshire | $94,142 | $45.26 |
28 | North Carolina | $91,807 | $44.14 |
29 | New Mexico | $92,579 | $44.51 |
30 | Wisconsin | $93,184 | $44.80 |
31 | Vermont | $100,217 | $48.18 |
32 | Ohio | $91,115 | $43.81 |
33 | Hawaii | $100,434 | $48.29 |
34 | Michigan | $93,933 | $45.16 |
35 | Arkansas | $91,437 | $43.96 |
36 | Texas | $89,711 | $43.13 |
37 | Nebraska | $88,213 | $42.41 |
38 | Kentucky | $89,255 | $42.91 |
39 | Iowa | $89,860 | $43.20 |
40 | Kansas | $85,477 | $41.09 |
41 | Colorado | $83,700 | $40.24 |
42 | South Dakota | $81,791 | $39.32 |
43 | Alabama | $87,701 | $42.16 |
44 | North Dakota | $81,794 | $39.32 |
45 | West Virginia | $82,445 | $39.64 |
46 | Missouri | $76,306 | $36.69 |
47 | Utah | $82,142 | $39.49 |
48 | Mississippi | $81,346 | $39.11 |
49 | South Carolina | $67,083 | $32.25 |
50 | Georgia | $68,817 | $33.09 |
51 | Louisiana | $69,745 | $33.53 |
The highest-paying cities for principal scientists are San Francisco, CA, Nutley, NJ, and Ridgefield, CT.
Rank | City | Avg. Salary | Hourly Rate |
---|---|---|---|
1 | San Francisco, CA | $158,068 | $75.99 |
2 | Nutley, NJ | $124,812 | $60.01 |
3 | Ridgefield, CT | $121,734 | $58.53 |
4 | Seattle, WA | $115,717 | $55.63 |
5 | Minneapolis, MN | $113,214 | $54.43 |
6 | Boston, MA | $109,371 | $52.58 |
7 | New York, NY | $107,195 | $51.54 |
8 | Weston, FL | $105,874 | $50.90 |
9 | Hoffman Estates, IL | $101,047 | $48.58 |
10 | Gaithersburg, MD | $100,239 | $48.19 |
11 | Philadelphia, PA | $96,077 | $46.19 |
12 | Kalamazoo, MI | $93,262 | $44.84 |
13 | Durham, NC | $92,375 | $44.41 |
14 | Houston, TX | $89,658 | $43.10 |
15 | Boulder, CO | $83,767 | $40.27 |
16 | Atlanta, GA | $68,644 | $33.00 |
A principal scientist's salary ranges from $84,000 a year at the 10th percentile to $169,000 at the 90th percentile.
Percentile | Annual Salary | Monthly Salary | Hourly Rate |
---|---|---|---|
90th Percentile | $169,000 | $14,083 | $81 |
75th Percentile | $144,000 | $12,000 | $69 |
Average | $119,982 | $9,999 | $58 |
25th Percentile | $99,000 | $8,250 | $48 |
10th Percentile | $84,000 | $7,000 | $40 |
The highest paying types of principal scientists are medical science liaison, senior scientist, and scientist.
Job Title | Annual Salary | Monthly Salary | Hourly Rate | Job Openings |
---|---|---|---|---|
Research Fellow | $53,823 | $4,485 | $25.88 | 59,746 |
Chemist | $64,961 | $5,413 | $31.23 | 20,221 |
Laboratory Analyst | $44,024 | $3,669 | $21.17 | 44,074 |
Quality Control Analyst | $59,217 | $4,935 | $28.47 | 85,546 |
Research And Development Chemist | $77,233 | $6,436 | $37.13 | 100,225 |
Quality Control Chemist | $58,892 | $4,908 | $28.31 | 90,467 |
Top companies hiring principal scientists now:
Principal scientist salaries at PayPal and Microsoft are the highest-paying according to our most recent salary estimates. In addition, the average principal scientist salary at companies like Intercept Pharmaceuticals and 10x Genomics are highly competitive.
Rank | Company | Average Salary | Hourly Rate |
---|---|---|---|
1 | PayPal | $177,908 | $85.53 |
2 | Microsoft | $163,822 | $78.76 |
3 | Intercept Pharmaceuticals | $163,359 | $78.54 |
4 | 10x Genomics | $162,246 | $78.00 |
5 | Coty | $160,444 | $77.14 |
6 | Amazon | $156,251 | $75.12 |
7 | ImmunoGen | $156,105 | $75.05 |
8 | Adverum Biotechnologies | $152,679 | $73.40 |
9 | Broadcom | $152,525 | $73.33 |
10 | Yahoo | $151,256 | $72.72 |
11 | Reata Pharmaceuticals | $151,029 | $72.61 |
12 | Exelixis | $150,771 | $72.49 |
13 | Adobe | $148,251 | $71.27 |
14 | PTC Therapeutics | $146,699 | $70.53 |
15 | Bunge | $146,572 | $70.47 |
16 | GoDaddy | $146,444 | $70.41 |
17 | Walgreens | $146,251 | $70.31 |
18 | Fanatics | $145,903 | $70.15 |
19 | Genentech | $144,985 | $69.70 |
20 | Cepheid | $144,629 | $69.53 |
The average principal scientist salary varies across industries:
Rank | Industry | Average Salary | Hourly Rate |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Finance | $117,637 | $56.56 |
2 | Manufacturing | $117,172 | $56.33 |
3 | Health Care | $116,885 | $56.19 |
4 | Pharmaceutical | $113,801 | $54.71 |
The average principal scientist salary has risen by $20,165 over the last ten years. In 2014, the average principal scientist earned $99,817 annually, but today, they earn $119,982 a year. That works out to a 14% change in pay for principal scientists over the last decade.
Compare principal scientist salaries for cities or states with the national average over time.
Compare principal scientist salaries for individual cities or states with the national average.
Year | Avg. Salary | Hourly Rate | % Change |
---|---|---|---|
2025 | $120,000 | $57.68 | +3.0% |
2024 | $116,000 | $55.97 | +4.5% |
2023 | $111,000 | $53.46 | +3.2% |
2022 | $108,000 | $51.75 | +1.9% |
2021 | $106,000 | $50.76 | -2.1% |
Company | Job | Location | Date Added | Salary |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gilead Sciences | Principal Scientist, Biologics Pivotal Formulation and Process Development | Ione, OR | 12/16/2024 | $191,335 |
Novartis Pharma AG | Principal Scientist II-Neuroscience | Cambridge, MA | 12/16/2024 | $124,000 |
Austin Allen Company | Austin Allen Company | Principal Scientist MO | Saint Louis, MO | 12/16/2024 | $125,000 |
Blink for Home | Principal Applied Scientist, Ring | Bellevue, WA | 12/16/2024 | $179,000 |
About Amazon | Principal Applied Scientist, Amazon Private Brands | Bellevue, WA | 12/16/2024 | $179,000 |
Bristol-Myers Squibb | Principal Scientist, Molecular Biology, Analytical Sciences & Technology (CTQ) | Summit, NJ | 12/15/2024 | $127,000 |
Merck | Principal Scientist/Director, Global Regulatory CMC Biologics | Rahway, NJ | 12/15/2024 | $181,600 |
Merck | Principal Scientist, Dmpk | South San Francisco, CA | 12/15/2024 | $167,700 |
Quintilesims | Principal Scientist, Biotransformation | Indianapolis, IN | 12/15/2024 | $113,000 |
Denali | Principal Scientist-Toxicology | San Francisco, CA | 12/15/2024 | $200,000 |
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