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The average salary for a resident physician in the United States stands at $164,598 per year. This figure can vary based on several critical factors:
For example, states like California and New York consistently rank as some of the highest-paying areas for resident physicians. Moreover, specialty fields such as cardiology and neurosurgery may offer salaries exceeding the average significantly. As you navigate your medical career, understanding these dynamics can help you set realistic salary expectations and career goals.
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The average resident physician salary in Alaska, California, and Massachusetts are the highest in the U.S. The lowest average resident physician salary states are Missouri, Alabama, and Montana.
| Rank | State | Avg. salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alaska | $117,512 | $56.50 |
| 2 | Maine | $108,003 | $51.92 |
| 3 | North Dakota | $108,380 | $52.11 |
| 4 | Connecticut | $113,688 | $54.66 |
| 5 | Oregon | $111,342 | $53.53 |
| 6 | Massachusetts | $115,828 | $55.69 |
| 7 | Nevada | $105,742 | $50.84 |
| 8 | Pennsylvania | $104,692 | $50.33 |
| 9 | Washington | $110,777 | $53.26 |
| 10 | Wisconsin | $102,323 | $49.19 |
| 11 | Mississippi | $110,805 | $53.27 |
| 12 | West Virginia | $105,182 | $50.57 |
| 13 | Rhode Island | $108,609 | $52.22 |
| 14 | New Mexico | $101,411 | $48.76 |
| 15 | California | $116,519 | $56.02 |
| 16 | Utah | $107,658 | $51.76 |
| 17 | New York | $106,112 | $51.02 |
| 18 | New Jersey | $109,032 | $52.42 |
| 19 | Florida | $104,280 | $50.13 |
| 20 | Delaware | $108,657 | $52.24 |
| 21 | Maryland | $106,776 | $51.33 |
| 22 | Michigan | $96,675 | $46.48 |
| 23 | New Hampshire | $96,561 | $46.42 |
| 24 | Kentucky | $95,749 | $46.03 |
| 25 | Georgia | $100,006 | $48.08 |
| 26 | Texas | $100,648 | $48.39 |
| 27 | Ohio | $98,917 | $47.56 |
| 28 | Minnesota | $94,782 | $45.57 |
| 29 | Arizona | $96,438 | $46.36 |
| 30 | North Carolina | $97,769 | $47.00 |
| 31 | Vermont | $96,387 | $46.34 |
| 32 | Virginia | $103,442 | $49.73 |
| 33 | Louisiana | $96,550 | $46.42 |
| 34 | Tennessee | $94,545 | $45.45 |
| 35 | South Dakota | $90,090 | $43.31 |
| 36 | South Carolina | $94,608 | $45.48 |
| 37 | Hawaii | $96,231 | $46.26 |
| 38 | Arkansas | $95,392 | $45.86 |
| 39 | Wyoming | $93,151 | $44.78 |
| 40 | Iowa | $92,808 | $44.62 |
| 41 | District of Columbia | $101,305 | $48.70 |
| 42 | Montana | $88,017 | $42.32 |
| 43 | Illinois | $92,634 | $44.54 |
| 44 | Indiana | $85,742 | $41.22 |
| 45 | Kansas | $91,760 | $44.12 |
| 46 | Idaho | $93,732 | $45.06 |
| 47 | Colorado | $94,239 | $45.31 |
| 48 | Alabama | $89,087 | $42.83 |
| 49 | Missouri | $90,042 | $43.29 |
| 50 | Oklahoma | $82,240 | $39.54 |
| 51 | Nebraska | $86,781 | $41.72 |
The highest-paying cities for resident physicians are Worcester, MA, San Francisco, CA, and New Haven, CT.
| Rank | City | Avg. salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Worcester, MA | $136,654 | $65.70 |
| 2 | San Francisco, CA | $135,337 | $65.07 |
| 3 | New Haven, CT | $131,387 | $63.17 |
| 4 | Fargo, ND | $126,314 | $60.73 |
| 5 | Portland, OR | $124,221 | $59.72 |
| 6 | Jersey City, NJ | $122,905 | $59.09 |
| 7 | New York, NY | $117,917 | $56.69 |
| 8 | Philadelphia, PA | $117,022 | $56.26 |
| 9 | Miami, FL | $116,288 | $55.91 |
| 10 | Las Vegas, NV | $116,087 | $55.81 |
| 11 | Milwaukee, WI | $115,876 | $55.71 |
| 12 | Washington, DC | $111,507 | $53.61 |
| 13 | Atlanta, GA | $111,483 | $53.60 |
| 14 | Cleveland, OH | $111,233 | $53.48 |
| 15 | Johnson City, TN | $108,416 | $52.12 |
| 16 | Flint, MI | $106,756 | $51.33 |
| 17 | Charleston, SC | $105,292 | $50.62 |
| 18 | Iowa City, IA | $102,522 | $49.29 |
| 19 | Chicago, IL | $101,316 | $48.71 |
| 20 | Saint Louis, MO | $99,260 | $47.72 |
A resident physician's salary ranges from $78,000 a year at the 10th percentile to $344,000 at the 90th percentile.

| Percentile | Annual salary | Monthly salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 90th Percentile | $344,000 | $28,667 | $165 |
| 75th Percentile | $242,000 | $20,167 | $116 |
| Average | $164,598 | $13,717 | $79 |
| 25th Percentile | $111,000 | $9,250 | $53 |
| 10th Percentile | $78,000 | $6,500 | $38 |
The highest paying types of resident physicians are cardiologist, rheumatologist, and oncologist.
| Job title | Annual salary | Monthly salary | Hourly rate | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Doctor | $208,582 | $17,382 | $100.28 | 14,571 |
| Otolaryngologist | $276,134 | $23,011 | $132.76 | 2,652 |
| Cardiologist | $299,848 | $24,987 | $144.16 | 2,849 |
| Oncologist | $298,009 | $24,834 | $143.27 | 3,801 |
| Neonatologist | $195,377 | $16,281 | $93.93 | 3,831 |
| Nephrologist | $252,156 | $21,013 | $121.23 | 20,662 |
Resident physician salaries at Baptist Health Care and Aurora Health Care are the highest-paying according to our most recent salary estimates. In addition, the average resident physician salary at companies like Harrison Steve MD and Prime Healthcare are highly competitive.
| Rank | Company | Average salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Baptist Health Care | $252,563 | $121.42 |
| 2 | Aurora Health Care | $239,644 | $115.21 |
| 3 | Harrison Steve MD | $237,315 | $114.09 |
| 4 | Prime Healthcare | $207,707 | $99.86 |
| 5 | North Shore Health Systems | $206,219 | $99.14 |
| 6 | ST. JOSEPH'S MERCY HEALTH CENTER | $206,219 | $99.14 |
| 7 | The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania | $206,219 | $99.14 |
| 8 | Caritas Valley Regional Health System Inc | $206,219 | $99.14 |
| 9 | METRO HEALTH FOUNDATION OF | $206,219 | $99.14 |
| 10 | Integrity Locums | $205,824 | $98.95 |
| 11 | Providence Health & Services | $202,766 | $97.48 |
| 12 | Acadia Healthcare | $189,389 | $91.05 |
| 13 | Marshall University | $184,396 | $88.65 |
| 14 | LifePoint Health | $183,335 | $88.14 |
| 15 | WESTERN RESERVE HEALTH EDUCATION INC | $181,552 | $87.28 |
| 16 | Optum | $177,397 | $85.29 |
| 17 | St. Francis Medical Center | $176,683 | $84.94 |
| 18 | University Of South Dakota Foundation | $170,743 | $82.09 |
| 19 | Piedmont Healthcare | $164,496 | $79.08 |
| 20 | In His Image | $161,853 | $77.81 |
The average resident physician salary has risen by $19,470 over the last ten years. In 2014, the average resident physician earned $145,128 annually, but today, they earn $164,598 a year. That works out to a 1% change in pay for resident physicians over the last decade.
Compare resident physician salaries for cities or states with the national average over time.
Compare resident physician salaries for individual cities or states with the national average.
| Year | Avg. salary | Hourly rate | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $165,000 | $79.13 | +2.4% |
| 2025 | $161,000 | $77.21 | +1.7% |
| 2024 | $158,000 | $75.91 | -5.2% |
| 2023 | $166,000 | $79.88 | +2.1% |
| 2022 | $163,000 | $78.19 | +4.5% |
| Company | Job | Location | Date added | Salary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unitedhealth Group Inc. | Physician Resident-Pathways-Optum | Mission Hills, CA | 06/19/2025 | $83,000 |
| Unitedhealth Group Inc. | Physician Resident Mentorship Program (Remote)-Optum Colorado Springs | Colorado Springs, CO | 06/13/2025 | $35,000 |
| Pinnacle Health Systems | Physician-Family Med Residency Faculty | Pittsburgh, PA | 06/12/2025 | $100,000 |
| Albany Medical Health System | Physician Assistant Resident | Albany, NY | 05/22/2025 | $51,755 |
| UPMC | Physician-Family Med Residency Faculty | Pittsburgh, PA | 05/22/2025 | $100,000 |
| Unitedhealth Group Inc. | Nocturnist Physician-Resident Pathway | Las Vegas, NV | 05/09/2025 | $83,271 |
| Unitedhealth Group Inc. | Physician/Resident Pathways Program-FM or IM-Optum NY | Fishkill, NY | 05/09/2025 | $33,280 |
| Concentra | Physician Residents | Los Angeles, CA | 05/09/2025 | $229,570 |
| Unitedhealth Group | Physician, Obgyn-Resident Pathway | Paid Mentorship During Final Year of Training | Middletown, NY | 04/11/2025 | $83,271 |
| Optum Nv | Physician Resident-Optum NV | Las Vegas, NV | 03/30/2025 | $83,271 |
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