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School principal vs school superintendent

The differences between school principals and school superintendents can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 2-4 years to become both a school principal and a school superintendent. Additionally, a school principal has an average salary of $97,138, which is higher than the $93,341 average annual salary of a school superintendent.

The top three skills for a school principal include professional development, curriculum development and student achievement. The most important skills for a school superintendent are curriculum development, K-12, and student achievement.

School principal vs school superintendent overview

School PrincipalSchool Superintendent
Yearly salary$97,138$93,341
Hourly rate$46.70$44.88
Growth rate5%5%
Number of jobs60,09330,220
Job satisfaction5-
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 46%Bachelor's Degree, 50%
Average age4747
Years of experience44

What does a school principal do?

A School Principal supervises and directs education and teaching programs within a school. They develop and implement policies, programs, curriculum activities, budgets, and more.

What does a school superintendent do?

A school superintendent leads and oversees a school district, working with school leaders to ensure that operations run smoothly and efficiently according to standards and regulations. They are primarily in charge of establishing short and long-term goals, developing strategies to meet them. They are also responsible for supervising the employment procedures, selecting the ideal resources to support the students' and schools' needs, monitoring operations, and solving issues and concerns when any arise. Moreover, a school superintendent has the authority to make significant decisions while adhering to the district's vision and mission.

School principal vs school superintendent salary

School principals and school superintendents have different pay scales, as shown below.

School PrincipalSchool Superintendent
Average salary$97,138$93,341
Salary rangeBetween $71,000 And $131,000Between $66,000 And $131,000
Highest paying CityNewark, NJ-
Highest paying stateNew Jersey-
Best paying companyLexington School and Center for the Deaf-
Best paying industryNon Profits-

Differences between school principal and school superintendent education

There are a few differences between a school principal and a school superintendent in terms of educational background:

School PrincipalSchool Superintendent
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 46%Bachelor's Degree, 50%
Most common majorEducational LeadershipEducational Leadership
Most common collegeUniversity of PennsylvaniaUniversity of Pennsylvania

School principal vs school superintendent demographics

Here are the differences between school principals' and school superintendents' demographics:

School PrincipalSchool Superintendent
Average age4747
Gender ratioMale, 44.6% Female, 55.4%Male, 71.5% Female, 28.5%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 11.6% Unknown, 4.0% Hispanic or Latino, 14.4% Asian, 4.4% White, 64.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%Black or African American, 11.1% Unknown, 4.0% Hispanic or Latino, 14.5% Asian, 4.4% White, 65.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%
LGBT Percentage16%16%

Differences between school principal and school superintendent duties and responsibilities

School principal example responsibilities.

  • Lead school in partnership with local high school to promote higher math, science and technology achievement.
  • Create a PBIS system for teachers on how to manage behavior on a daily basis and reward positive outcomes.
  • Train volunteers to reach kids for Christ.
  • Experience with the Scott Foresman mathematics series for second grade.
  • Interview and hire summer school teaching staff in grades Pre-K through 5thgrade.
  • Design and implement the district's transition to``all-day kindergarten".
  • Show more

School superintendent example responsibilities.

  • Create a PBIS system for teachers on how to manage behavior on a daily basis and reward positive outcomes.
  • Establish and maintain relationships with colleges, community organizations, and other schools to coordinate educational services.
  • Reconcile special activity bank accounts and run reports using QuickBooks and upload into SharePoint.

School principal vs school superintendent skills

Common school principal skills
  • Professional Development, 12%
  • Curriculum Development, 8%
  • Student Achievement, 6%
  • Professional Growth, 5%
  • Student Learning, 5%
  • School Administration, 4%
Common school superintendent skills
  • Curriculum Development, 12%
  • K-12, 9%
  • Student Achievement, 7%
  • Public Schools, 6%
  • Elementary Schools, 6%
  • Pre-K, 5%

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