Post job

Science professor education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a science professor. Science professors usually study biology, business, or psychology. 56% of science professors hold a bachelor's degree, and 25% hold an master's degree. We analyzed 427 real science professor resumes to see exactly what science professor education sections show.

The most common colleges for science professors are the University of Puerto Rico - Rio Piedras Campus and the University of Puerto Rico - Rio Piedras Campus.

There are also many online science professor courses to help get the education required to be a science professor.

What education do you need to become a science professor?

What degree do you need to be a science professor?

The most common degree for science professors is bachelor's degree, with 56% of science professors earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 25% and master's degree degree at 14%.
  • Bachelor's, 56%
  • Master's, 25%
  • Doctorate, 14%
  • Associate, 2%
  • Other Degrees, 3%

What should I major in to become a science professor?

You should major in biology to become a science professor. 16% of science professors major in biology. Other common majors for a science professor include business and psychology.

Most common colleges for science professors

Science professors often get their degrees at University of Puerto Rico - Rio Piedras Campus, Central State University, and Webster University. Here are the most common colleges for science professors in the US based on their resumes.
Science professor common collegePercentages
University of Puerto Rico - Rio Piedras Campus11.11%
Central State University6.35%
Webster University6.35%
American University6.35%
Howard University6.35%

Best majors for science professors

RankMajorPercentages
1Biology15.5%
2Business10.4%
3Psychology8.3%
4Education7.8%
5Political Science5.7%

Best colleges for science professors

The best colleges for science professors are Harvard University, Stanford University, and Columbia University in the City of New York.

A science professor with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for science professors. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become science professors.

1. Cornell University

Ithaca, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$55,188

Enrollment

15,105

2. University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI • Private

In-state tuition

$15,262

Enrollment

30,079

3. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

In-state tuition

$53,740

Enrollment

5,567

4. University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$56,225

Enrollment

19,548

5. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Enrollment

18,946

6. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$50,420

Enrollment

7,582

7. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$51,354

Enrollment

7,083

8. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$59,430

Enrollment

8,216

9. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$55,695

Enrollment

6,596

10. University of California, Irvine

Irvine, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$13,700

Enrollment

29,722

20 best online courses for science professors

Advertising disclosure

1. Science Literacy

coursera

Fake news or good science? In a world where we have access to unlimited information, it is hard to sift through the echo chamber of opinions fueled by emotions and personal biases, rather than scientific evidence. Science Literacy will teach you about the process of science, how to think critically, how to differentiate science from pseudoscience, how indigenous wisdom can inform science, how to understand and design a scientific study, and how to critically evaluate scientific communication in...

2. Science & Religion 101

coursera

This course examines the nature of both science and religion and attempts to explore the possible relationships between them. The primary purpose is to dispel the popular myth that science and religion are entrenched in a never-ending conflict. As a result, this course argues that if the limits of both science and religion are respected, then their relationship can be complementary. Topics include: Science and Religion Categories and Foundational Principles, Definitions of Science and Religion,...

3. Data Science: Complete Data Science & Machine Learning

udemy
4.6
(2,869)

Learn and master the Data Science, Python for Machine Learning, Math for Machine Learning, Statistics for Data Science...

4. The Data Science Course: Complete Data Science Bootcamp 2023

udemy
4.6
(130,823)

Complete Data Science Training: Mathematics, Statistics, Python, Advanced Statistics in Python, Machine & Deep Learning...

5. Statistical Inference for Estimation in Data Science

coursera

This course introduces statistical inference, sampling distributions, and confidence intervals. Students will learn how to define and construct good estimators, method of moments estimation, maximum likelihood estimation, and methods of constructing confidence intervals that will extend to more general settings. This course can be taken for academic credit as part of CU Boulder’s Master of Science in Data Science (MS-DS) degree offered on the Coursera platform. The MS-DS is an interdisciplinary...

6. Vital Skills for Data Science

coursera

Vital Skills for Data Science introduces students to several areas that every data scientist should be familiar with. Each of the topics is a field in itself. This specialization provides a "taste" of each of these areas which will allow the student to determine if any of these areas is something they want to explore further. In this specialization, students will learn about different applications of data science and how to apply the steps in a data science process to real life data. They will...

7. Data Science Bootcamp 2022: 5 Data Science Projects

udemy
4.5
(745)

Data Science and Machine Learning Masterclass with Python with 5 Data Science Real World Projects...

8. Data Science Foundations

udemy
4.6
(615)

Fundamentals of Data Science: Learn the Tools and Techniques...

9. Statistical Inference and Hypothesis Testing in Data Science Applications

coursera

This course will focus on theory and implementation of hypothesis testing, especially as it relates to applications in data science. Students will learn to use hypothesis tests to make informed decisions from data. Special attention will be given to the general logic of hypothesis testing, error and error rates, power, simulation, and the correct computation and interpretation of p-values. Attention will also be given to the misuse of testing concepts, especially p-values, and the ethical...

10. Introduction to Machine Learning for Data Science

udemy
4.6
(13,692)

A primer on Machine Learning for Data Science. Revealed for everyday people, by the Backyard Data Scientist...

11. Data Science: Master Machine Learning Without Coding

udemy
4.7
(911)

Learn Fundamentals Of Data Science & Machine Learning With Rapidminer (No Coding). Dataset & Solutions Included...

12. Easy Anatomy and Physiology (Platinum Edition)

udemy
4.5
(1,253)

An Easy Guide to Learning the Anatomy and Physiology of the Human Body...

13. Data Science and Machine Learning Masterclass with R

udemy
4.5
(259)

Data Science by IITan - Data Science :Data Manipulation , Data Science Data Visualization, Data Science : Data Analytics...

14. Data Science with Python Complete Course

udemy
4.5
(518)

Data Science 2021 : Complete Data Science...

15. Data Science and Machine Learning Bootcamp with R

udemy
4.7
(16,381)

Learn how to use the R programming language for data science and machine learning and data visualization!...

16. Machine Learning, Data Science and Generative AI with Python

udemy
4.6
(29,651)

Complete hands-on machine learning and AI tutorial with data science, Tensorflow, GPT, Open AI, and neural networks...

17. Python for Machine Learning & Data Science Masterclass

udemy
4.6
(13,349)

Learn about Data Science and Machine Learning with Python! Including Numpy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Scikit-Learn and more!...

18. Mastering Data Science and Machine Learning Fundamentals

udemy
4.6
(1,396)

Data Science & Machine Learning- Data Science, Machine Learning, Regression, Classification and Clustering [THEORY ONLY]...

19. Complete Machine Learning & Data Science Bootcamp 2023

udemy
4.6
(18,630)

Learn Data Science, Data Analysis, Machine Learning (Artificial Intelligence) and Python with Tensorflow, Pandas & more!...

20. Math for Data Science Masterclass

udemy
4.6
(801)

Learn about probability, statistics, and more using the mathematics that are foundational to the field of data science...

Top 10 most affordable universities for science professors

The most affordable schools for science professors are University of Florida, hunter college of the city university of new york, and california state university - long beach.

If the best universities for science professors are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for science professors.

1. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Cost of attendance

21,034

2. Hunter College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,182

Cost of attendance

13,998

3. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

4. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

5. California State University - Fullerton

Fullerton, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,886

Cost of attendance

17,645

6. University of South Florida

Tampa, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,410

Cost of attendance

20,456

7. California State University - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,749

Cost of attendance

14,823

8. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Cost of attendance

25,527

9. Florida State University

Tallahassee, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$5,656

Cost of attendance

21,623

10. California State University - Bakersfield

Bakersfield, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$7,309

Cost of attendance

16,714

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for science professors

The hardest universities for science professors to get into are Harvard University, Stanford University, and Columbia University in the City of New York.

Some great schools for science professors are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for science professors based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

Admissions rate

5%

SAT average

1,520

2. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

Admissions rate

4%

SAT average

1,497

3. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,512

4. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,513

5. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

Admissions rate

9%

SAT average

1,516

6. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,492

7. Cornell University

Ithaca, NY • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,471

8. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

9. University of Chicago

Chicago, IL • Private

Admissions rate

7%

SAT average

1,520

10. Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN • Private

Admissions rate

10%

SAT average

1,514

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for science professors

The easiest schools for science professors to get into are Barry University, notre dame de namur university, and life university.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a science professor without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for science professors.

1. Barry University

Miami, FL • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,006

2. Notre Dame de Namur University

Belmont, CA • Private

Admissions rate

82%

SAT average

983

3. Life University

Marietta, GA • Private

Admissions rate

94%

SAT average

979

4. University of the Incarnate Word

San Antonio, TX • Private

Admissions rate

88%

SAT average

1,044

5. Mount Saint Mary's University

Los Angeles, CA • Private

Admissions rate

84%

SAT average

1,031

6. Wayland Baptist University

Plainview, TX • Private

Admissions rate

98%

SAT average

1,003

7. University of Houston - Downtown

Houston, TX • Private

Admissions rate

83%

SAT average

1,012

8. Our Lady of the Lake University

San Antonio, TX • Private

Admissions rate

93%

SAT average

1,002

9. Notre Dame College

Cleveland, OH • Private

Admissions rate

90%

SAT average

994

10. San Francisco State University

San Francisco, CA • Private

Admissions rate

72%

SAT average

1,054

Average science professor salary by education level

According to our data, science professors with a Doctorate degree earn the highest average salary, at $106,125 annually. Science professors with a Master's degree earn an average annual salary of $78,185.
Science professor education levelScience professor salary
Master's Degree$78,185
Doctorate Degree$106,125

Science professor education FAQs

Search for science professor jobs

Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

Browse education, training, and library jobs