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What is a secondary school principal and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
3 min read
Quoted expert
Dr. Albert Boerema Ph.D.
There is more than meets the eye when it comes to being a secondary school principal. For example, did you know that they make an average of $44.56 an hour? That's $92,688 a year! Between 2018 and 2028, the career is expected to grow 5% and produce 14,200 job opportunities across the U.S.

What general advice would you give to a secondary school principal?

Dr. Albert Boerema Ph.D.Dr. Albert Boerema Ph.D. LinkedIn profile

Professor, Calvin University

As one begins a career in educational leadership, the temptation is to pay attention to organizational details, to help things run smoothly, to avoid controversy. My advice is that while those are important, they are not at the center of leading. Instead, there needs to be a focus on issues of equity and justice. It turns out that organizational details do reflect those issues. Still, suppose we do not focus, first of all, on this big picture, getting the "trains to run on time" without thinking about justice. In that case, we will instead wind up maintaining a status quo that privileges some and marginalizes others. The core challenge of leadership is keeping justice at the center.

This is true for all leadership work. In school or educational leadership, it means paying attention to how pedagogical, curricular, and assessment choices provide real opportunities for those on the margins to thrive.
ScoreSecondary School PrincipalUS Average
Salary
7.2

Avg. Salary $92,688

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
10.0

Growth rate 5%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
3.0
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.70%

Asian 4.30%

Black or African American 11.60%

Hispanic or Latino 13.92%

Unknown 3.99%

White 65.49%

Gender

female 29.20%

male 70.80%

Age - 47
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 47
Stress level
10.0

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity level
10.0

Complexity level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work life balance
4.4

Work life balance is poor

6.4 - fair

Secondary school principal career paths

Key steps to become a secondary school principal

  1. Explore secondary school principal education requirements

    Most common secondary school principal degrees

    Bachelor's

    50.0 %

    Master's

    32.6 %

    Doctorate

    4.7 %
  2. Start to develop specific secondary school principal skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Curriculum Development10.74%
    Student Achievement10.69%
    Staff Development9.48%
    School Administration8.56%
    Instructional Program8.06%
  3. Complete relevant secondary school principal training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 1-2 years on post-employment, on-the-job training. New secondary school principals learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a secondary school principal based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real secondary school principal resumes.
  4. Research secondary school principal duties and responsibilities

    • Lead the NCA steering committee to assist with the school improvement process.
    • Provide oversight of significant curriculum changes design to better meet the needs of the diverse student body.
    • Develop academic curriculum, prepare budget, execute in-service teacher training, oversight for discipline and athletic programs.
    • Establish and maintain relationships with colleges, community organizations, and other schools to coordinate educational services.
  5. Prepare your secondary school principal resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your secondary school principal resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a secondary school principal resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable secondary school principal resume templates

    Build a professional secondary school principal resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your secondary school principal resume.
    Secondary School Principal Resume
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    Secondary School Principal Resume
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    Secondary School Principal Resume
    Secondary School Principal Resume
    Secondary School Principal Resume
  6. Apply for secondary school principal jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a secondary school principal job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first secondary school principal job

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Average secondary school principal salary

The average secondary school principal salary in the United States is $92,688 per year or $45 per hour. Secondary school principal salaries range between $63,000 and $134,000 per year.

Average secondary school principal salary
$92,688 Yearly
$44.56 hourly

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Secondary school principal reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on Apr 2019
Pros

Working with children, teachers and parents. Developing programs to suit a child's needs and interests, mmoments in learning and understanding.

Cons

Pressure from parents, pressure from the board, stressful and time demanding obstacles. The fact that people treat you so utterly poorly once you become a Principal.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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