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What is a security agent and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted expert
Dr. Latarcia Barnes PhD
introduction image

Security agents safeguard a workplace from trespassers or thieves. They can work in retail to prevent shoplifters, in hotels to protect guests, or in any other industry where businesses need protection. Security agents patrol the premises and station themselves near an entrance or exit in order to catch any criminals. Although they don't have the power to arrest people themselves, they can hold them until law enforcement arrives. Security agents often use technological tools to help them protect their workplace, such as CCTV systems. They need to be able to react quickly in emergencies, have a cool head under pressure, and pay close attention to detail in order to notice any suspicious activity.

Some security agents have bachelors degrees, but most do not. Practical skills, like customer service skills, and a clean background check are more important than a diploma.

Security agents earn an average salary of $31,714 a year. However, security agents with a military or law enforcement background usually earn more than that because their experience makes them attractive to employers.

What general advice would you give to a security agent?

Dr. Latarcia Barnes PhD

Chair of the Department of Criminal Justice and Sociology, Associate Professor

Federal law enforcement is a great profession to enter. There is retirement after 20 years, great career advancement, and great benefits
ScoreSecurity AgentUS Average
Salary
2.7

Avg. Salary $35,179

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
8.6

Growth rate 3%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
10.0
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 1.58%

Asian 5.66%

Black or African American 11.69%

Hispanic or Latino 23.69%

Unknown 5.29%

White 52.09%

Gender

female 23.04%

male 76.96%

Age - 43
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 43
Stress level
8.6

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity level
4.9

Complexity level is intermediate

7 - challenging

Work life balance
9.4

Work life balance is excellent

6.4 - fair

Security agent career paths

Key steps to become a security agent

  1. Explore security agent education requirements

    Most common security agent degrees

    Bachelor's

    34.2 %

    High School Diploma

    25.8 %

    Associate

    24.6 %
  2. Start to develop specific security agent skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Customer Service16.84%
    Patrol16.51%
    Emergency Situations10.46%
    CPR8.78%
    Loss Prevention3.38%
  3. Complete relevant security agent training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of Less than 1 month on post-employment, on-the-job training. New security agents learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a security agent based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real security agent resumes.
  4. Obtain the necessary licensing

    Becoming a licensed security agent usually doesn't require a college degree. However, you don't need to pass an exam to become a licensed security agent in most of states. 30 states require security agents to have license for their work. You can see the list of states below.
    StateEducationExamLicense url
    Alabama--Licensed Personal Security Officer
    Maryland--GUARDS
    AlaskaSpecific course required-Security Guard
    ArkansasSpecific course requiredState exam requiredPrivate Security Officer (PSO)
    CaliforniaSpecific course requiredState exam requiredSecurity Guard Registration
  5. Research security agent duties and responsibilities

    • Respond to accidents, provide basic first aid and/or CPR and complete accident investigation reports.
    • Provide additional security patrol for numerous school events.
    • Monitor the facility using CCTV while simultaneously performing dispatch duties.
    • Establish efficient CCTV monitoring standards by distinguishing still cameras from controllable cameras.
  6. Prepare your security agent resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your security agent resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a security agent resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable security agent resume templates

    Build a professional security agent resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your security agent resume.
    Security Agent Resume
    Security Agent Resume
    Security Agent Resume
    Security Agent Resume
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    Security Agent Resume
    Security Agent Resume
    Security Agent Resume
  7. Apply for security agent jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a security agent job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first security agent job

Zippi

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Average security agent salary

The average security agent salary in the United States is $35,179 per year or $17 per hour. Security agent salaries range between $23,000 and $52,000 per year.

Average security agent salary
$35,179 Yearly
$16.91 hourly

What am I worth?

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How do security agents rate their job?

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Security agent reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2022
Cons

The pay is not worth what you have to do sometimes

Pros

Meeting a lot of different people have helped people in this job


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2022
Cons

Dirty officers, mistreatment of I/M's, lack of help from higher up management, being required to work days off because we can't keep staff.


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Dec 2021
Cons

Political leaders will always find more ways to change prison from a justice system to a therapy community. Giving retirement like benefits to those who robbed your homes and stores, raped your children and wives, and broke your laws.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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