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What is a security engineer and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted Expert
Edoardo Sarda Ph.D.
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A security engineer plays a critical role in protecting an organization's sensitive information and assets from cyber threats. They are responsible for designing and implementing secure computer systems, networks, and software. They analyze potential threats and vulnerabilities, monitor systems to detect and prevent cyber-attacks and conduct penetration testing and risk assessments to identify weaknesses in security infrastructure. They work closely with IT teams and management to ensure security measures are integrated into the organization's operations.

What general advice would you give to a Security Engineer?

Edoardo Sarda Ph.D.Edoardo Sarda Ph.D. LinkedIn Profile

Assistant Professor, Robotics Engineering, Lake Superior State University

Flexibility has become a key asset for new graduates, due to the current COVID19 pandemic. Fortunately, engineers are still in high demand. Even fresh graduates may need to seek opportunities and accept positions working in areas that were not exactly what they had in mind while in college. Besides, the pandemic has created a reality where specific industries are struggling while others are booming. That will undoubtedly impact the demand for new engineers. Lastly, since the United States took a non-uniform approach to fight the pandemic, where every state is independently deciding how to reopen, leading to some states being stricter than others, in addition to new epicenters forming in different areas of the country at different times, new grads may not necessarily end up in the geographical location they may have originally planned.
ScoreSecurity EngineerUS Average
Salary
7.7

Avg. Salary $104,524

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
6.5

Growth Rate 32%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
4.8
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.43%

Asian 9.64%

Black or African American 9.15%

Hispanic or Latino 8.99%

Unknown 6.09%

White 65.70%

Gender

female 13.64%

male 86.36%

Age - 42
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 42
Stress Level
6.5

Stress level is high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
8.4

Complexity Level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
6.9

Work Life balance is good

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a Security Engineer?

Pros

  • High demand for security engineers in almost all industries

  • Competitive salary and benefits package

  • High level of job security due to the increasing importance of cybersecurity

  • Flexibility in terms of work hours and remote work options

  • Collaborative and team-oriented work environment

Cons

  • High pressure and stress due to the critical nature of the work

  • Long hours and potential for on-call work outside of regular business hours

  • Constant need to stay up-to-date with new threats and technologies can be overwhelming

  • Difficult to measure success as prevention is often the goal rather than tangible outcomes

  • Can be frustrating when organizations do not prioritize cybersecurity or do not take recommendations seriously

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Security Engineer career paths

Key steps to become a security engineer

  1. Explore security engineer education requirements

    Most common security engineer degrees

    Bachelor's

    63.4 %

    Associate

    16.2 %

    Master's

    14.5 %
  2. Start to develop specific security engineer skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Java8.54%
    Cloud Security7.71%
    Infrastructure7.63%
    Application Security4.41%
    Incident Response3.78%
  3. Complete relevant security engineer training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 6-12 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New security engineers learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a security engineer based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real security engineer resumes.
  4. Gain additional security engineer certifications

    Security engineer certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific security engineer certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for security engineers include Certified Information Systems Security Professional - Architecture (CISSP) and Security 5 Certification.

    More About Certifications
  5. Research security engineer duties and responsibilities

    • Provide SME level support in a manage PKI environment.
    • Achieve authority-to-operate (ATO) status ahead of schedule.
    • Hardened/Tune a manage fleet of Cisco ASA and IPS security appliances.
    • Create custom scripts using ruby and proprietary gems to automate testing and reporting.
  6. Prepare your security engineer resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your security engineer resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a security engineer resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Security Engineer Resume templates

    Build a professional Security Engineer resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Security Engineer resume.
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    Security Engineer Resume
  7. Apply for security engineer jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a security engineer job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Security Engineer Job

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Average security engineer salary

The average Security Engineer salary in the United States is $104,524 per year or $50 per hour. Security engineer salaries range between $77,000 and $141,000 per year.

Average Security Engineer Salary
$104,524 Yearly
$50.25 hourly

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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