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What is a security guard and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted expert
Dr. Durmus Alper CAMLIBEL Ph.D.
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A security guard is an individual responsible for protecting people, property, and assets from theft, vandalism, and other criminal activities. They may work in a variety of settings such as retail stores, banks, museums, hospitals, and schools and they patrol those designated areas and monitor surveillance equipment. Security guards also respond to emergencies, investigate disturbances, and report any suspicious activities to law enforcement agencies. A security guard must possess excellent observation skills and good judgment.

What general advice would you give to a security guard?

Dr. Durmus Alper CAMLIBEL Ph.D.Dr. Durmus Alper CAMLIBEL Ph.D. LinkedIn profile

Assistant Professor, University of Wisconsin - Oshkosh

They need to avoid being overzealous officers. They should not put their career at the center of their life. They need to spend quality time with their family. In law enforcement, good relations with the public and colleagues are essential. They need to develop good relationships with the people and their colleagues and expand their professional network. They always try to be a "problem solver officer" rather than a "problem creator officer." If someone asks for help from them, they should treat this person with dignity and respect. They should avoid being arrogant in their interaction with the public. Because arrogance is the worst plague, and Humility is the greatest virtue.
ScoreSecurity GuardUS Average
Salary
2.5

Avg. Salary $31,983

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
8.6

Growth rate 3%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
10.0
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 1.59%

Asian 5.35%

Black or African American 12.72%

Hispanic or Latino 21.00%

Unknown 5.31%

White 54.04%

Gender

female 28.01%

male 71.99%

Age - 43
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 43
Stress level
8.6

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity level
4.9

Complexity level is intermediate

7 - challenging

Work life balance
9.4

Work life balance is excellent

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a security guard?

Pros

  • Provides a sense of safety and security to the public

  • Opportunities for career advancement within the security industry

  • May have access to benefits such as health insurance and retirement plans

  • Can gain experience in emergency response and crisis management

  • Opportunities to interact with people from diverse backgrounds

Cons

  • May require working evening, night, or weekend shifts

  • May have limited interaction with others depending on the position

  • Can be mentally exhausting due to constantly being alert and aware of surroundings

  • May require dealing with difficult or unruly individuals

  • May have limited opportunities for creativity or personal expression.

Security guard career paths

Key steps to become a security guard

  1. Explore security guard education requirements

    Most common security guard degrees

    High School Diploma

    42.3 %

    Bachelor's

    20.7 %

    Associate

    20.1 %
  2. Start to develop specific security guard skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Customer Service25.35%
    Patrol17.16%
    Ladders16.38%
    Security Services5.64%
    Emergency Situations4.16%
  3. Complete relevant security guard training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of Less than 1 month on post-employment, on-the-job training. New security guards learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a security guard based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real security guard resumes.
  4. Obtain the necessary licensing

    Becoming a licensed security guard usually doesn't require a college degree. However, you don't need to pass an exam to become a licensed security guard in most of states. 30 states require security guards to have license for their work. You can see the list of states below.
    StateEducationExamLicense url
    Alabama--Licensed Personal Security Officer
    Maryland--GUARDS
    AlaskaSpecific course required-Security Guard
    ArkansasSpecific course requiredState exam requiredPrivate Security Officer (PSO)
    CaliforniaSpecific course requiredState exam requiredSecurity Guard Registration
  5. Research security guard duties and responsibilities

    • Assist employees with any and all concerns regarding payroll issues, insurance and requesting time off.
    • Certify in fire safety, adult/child CPR with mask and choking, adult/child a, infant CPR w/ mask and choking.
    • Distribute payroll checks to security officers.
    • Administer CPR and transport injured personnel to local medical facilities.
  6. Prepare your security guard resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your security guard resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a security guard resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable security guard resume templates

    Build a professional security guard resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your security guard resume.
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  7. Apply for security guard jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a security guard job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first security guard job

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Average security guard salary

The average security guard salary in the United States is $31,983 per year or $15 per hour. Security guard salaries range between $25,000 and $40,000 per year.

Average security guard salary
$31,983 Yearly
$15.38 hourly

What am I worth?

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How do security guards rate their job?

4/5

Based on 1 ratings

5 stars

4 stars

3 stars

2 stars

1 star

Security guard reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2022
Cons

The pay is not worth what you have to do sometimes

Pros

Meeting a lot of different people have helped people in this job


profile
4.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Nov 2021
Pros

Protecting people and the property where I’m sign at.

Cons

There’s nothing about the officer that I don’t like


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A zippia user wrote a review on Jun 2020
Pros

Yes because is a job that deal with helping people that your help and there's a wonderful happiness while working properly and helping people at the sometime.

Cons

One sometimes people will not like you but they need a help from you but to me a don't call it anything now because I know the status of the job even in a building I have work in that area as a security guard department with my license from United Arab Emirates.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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