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Senior engineer/scientist education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a senior engineer/scientist. Senior engineers/scientist usually study electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, or chemical engineering. 62% of senior engineers/scientist hold a bachelor's degree, and 18% hold an master's degree. We analyzed 378 real senior engineer/scientist resumes to see exactly what senior engineer/scientist education sections show.

The most common colleges for senior engineers/scientist are the University of California, Santa Barbara and the University of California, Santa Barbara.

There are also many online senior engineer/scientist courses to help get the education required to be a senior engineer/scientist.

There are certain senior engineer/scientist certifications that you should consider. These senior engineer/scientist certifications include Project Management Professional (PMP) and Engineer In Training Certification (EIT).

What education do you need to become a senior engineer/scientist?

What degree do you need to be a senior engineer/scientist?

The most common degree for senior engineers/scientist is bachelor's degree, with 62% of senior engineers/scientist earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 18% and master's degree degree at 14%.
  • Bachelor's, 62%
  • Master's, 18%
  • Doctorate, 14%
  • Associate, 4%
  • Other Degrees, 2%

What should I major in to become a senior engineer/scientist?

You should major in electrical engineering to become a senior engineer/scientist. 24% of senior engineers/scientist major in electrical engineering. Other common majors for a senior engineer/scientist include mechanical engineering and chemical engineering.

Most common colleges for senior engineers/scientist

Senior engineers/scientist often get their degrees at University of California, Santa Barbara, California State University - San Bernardino, and Brigham Young University. Here are the most common colleges for senior engineers/scientist in the US based on their resumes.
Senior engineer/scientist common collegePercentages
University of California, Santa Barbara8.82%
California State University - San Bernardino8.82%
Brigham Young University5.88%
University of Texas at Austin5.88%
Florida State University5.88%

Best majors for senior engineers/scientist

Best colleges for senior engineers/scientist

The best colleges for senior engineers/scientist are Stanford University, Johns Hopkins University, and California Institute of Technology.

A senior engineer/scientist with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for senior engineers/scientist. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become senior engineers/scientist.

1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$51,832

Enrollment

4,550

2. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$51,354

Enrollment

7,083

3. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Enrollment

31,503

4. Georgia Institute of Technology

Atlanta, GA • Private

In-state tuition

$12,424

Enrollment

15,201

5. Cornell University

Ithaca, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$55,188

Enrollment

15,105

6. Purdue University

West Lafayette, IN • Private

In-state tuition

$9,992

Enrollment

33,495

7. University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI • Private

In-state tuition

$15,262

Enrollment

30,079

8. Rice University

Houston, TX • Private

In-state tuition

$47,350

Enrollment

3,962

9. University of Notre Dame

Notre Dame, IN • Private

In-state tuition

$53,391

Enrollment

8,568

10. California State Polytechnic University, Pomona

Pomona, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$7,353

Enrollment

24,841

20 best online courses for senior engineers/scientist

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1. Introduction to Systems Engineering

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3. Product Development & Systems Engineering

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(3,086)

The complete Product Development & Systems Engineering course! Earn 25 contact hours AND prepare to take the INCOSE Exam...

4. Software Architecture & System Design Practical Case Studies

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4.7
(250)

Design Real-life Large Scale Systems, Practice Modern Software Architecture & Prepare for a System Design Interview...

5. Autodesk CAD/CAM/CAE for Mechanical Engineering

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The demand placed on today’s engineers goes above and beyond the job description. Products have become complex and engineers are more frequently asked to leave specialized roles and to take on a wide variety of tasks that are beyond their traditional responsibilities. These tasks are centered on form, fit, and function. Engineers need to factor in broader concerns such as cost, procurement, sustainability, manufacturability, and serviceability. Their role has moved away from an individual...

6. Requirements Engineering: Software Engineering

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4.4
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Everything you need to know about software requirements: elicitation, analysis, documentation, validation and management...

7. Advanced React For Enterprise: React for senior engineers

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A practical deep dive into building, scaling and maintaining high-quality design systems for software engineers...

8. Control Systems: From Mathematical Modelling to PID Control

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9. Railway Systems Engineering (Equivalent to Micro MSc )

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A Journey in the World of Railway Systems Operation Rolling Stock Traction System Engineering Infrastructure...

10. Software Architecture & Design of Modern Large Scale Systems

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11. Rocket Engineering and Interstellar Space Propulsion

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12. Aerospace Engineering: Aircraft Systems and Avionics

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14. Unreal Engine: Character Skill System

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15. ISO 22000:2018. Food Safety Management System

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16. ISO 45001. Occupational health & safety management system

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17. Microsoft Excel for Scientists and Engineers

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18. Complete Field Instrumentation Engineering Course

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Flow, Level, Temperature and Pressure Instrument - Selection, Sizing, Calculation and Detail Engineering...

19. Internal Combustion Engine Basics (Mechanical Engineering)

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Learn how internal combustion engines work! Learn all of a combustion engine's main components and how they work!...

20. Model a Car and Design a PID Controller in MATLAB/SIMULINK

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Model and simulate an electric car (Tesla Model S) in MATLAB & SIMULINK and design your own PID speed controller...

Top 10 most affordable universities for senior engineers/scientist

The most affordable schools for senior engineers/scientist are California State University - Long Beach, university of florida, and california state polytechnic university, pomona.

If the best universities for senior engineers/scientist are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for senior engineers/scientist.

1. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

2. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Cost of attendance

21,034

3. California State Polytechnic University, Pomona

Pomona, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$7,353

Cost of attendance

21,302

4. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

5. Inter American University of Puerto Rico Bayamon

Bayamon, PR • Private

In-state tuition

$5,940

Cost of attendance

13,508

6. University of Puerto Rico - Mayaguez

Mayaguez, PR • Private

In-state tuition

$4,094

Cost of attendance

14,302

7. Purdue University

West Lafayette, IN • Private

In-state tuition

$9,992

Cost of attendance

22,430

8. Florida International University

Miami, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,556

Cost of attendance

19,434

9. California State University - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,749

Cost of attendance

14,823

10. University of Central Florida

Orlando, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,368

Cost of attendance

21,034

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for senior engineers/scientist

The hardest universities for senior engineers/scientist to get into are Stanford University, Johns Hopkins University, and California Institute of Technology.

Some great schools for senior engineers/scientist are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for senior engineers/scientist based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

Admissions rate

4%

SAT average

1,497

2. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,513

3. California Institute of Technology

Pasadena, CA • Private

Admissions rate

7%

SAT average

1,566

4. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, MA • Private

Admissions rate

7%

SAT average

1,545

5. Washington University in St Louis

Saint Louis, MO • Private

Admissions rate

15%

SAT average

1,506

6. University of Notre Dame

Notre Dame, IN • Private

Admissions rate

18%

SAT average

1,502

7. Rice University

Houston, TX • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,513

8. Northeastern University

Boston, MA • Private

Admissions rate

19%

SAT average

1,466

9. Case Western Reserve University

Cleveland, OH • Private

Admissions rate

29%

SAT average

1,443

10. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for senior engineers/scientist

The easiest schools for senior engineers/scientist to get into are Oregon Institute of Technology, capitol technology university, and pennsylvania state university - berks.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a senior engineer/scientist without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for senior engineers/scientist.

1. Oregon Institute of Technology

Klamath Falls, OR • Private

Admissions rate

96%

SAT average

1,139

2. Capitol Technology University

Laurel, MD • Private

Admissions rate

69%

SAT average

1,070

3. Pennsylvania State University - Berks

Reading, PA • Private

Admissions rate

87%

SAT average

1,107

4. Purdue University Fort Wayne

Fort Wayne, IN • Private

Admissions rate

97%

SAT average

1,080

5. Alabama A & M University

Normal, AL • Private

Admissions rate

90%

SAT average

957

6. Cleveland State University

Cleveland, OH • Private

Admissions rate

88%

SAT average

1,111

7. South Dakota State University

Brookings, SD • Private

Admissions rate

92%

SAT average

1,149

8. Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi

Corpus Christi, TX • Private

Admissions rate

87%

SAT average

1,068

9. Wichita State University

Wichita, KS • Private

Admissions rate

97%

SAT average

1,152

10. Pennsylvania State University - Altoona

Altoona, PA • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,094

Average senior engineer/scientist salary by education level

According to our data, senior engineers/scientist with a Doctorate degree earn the highest average salary, at $117,280 annually. Senior engineers/scientist with a Master's degree earn an average annual salary of $112,927.
Senior engineer/scientist education levelSenior engineer/scientist salary
Master's Degree$112,927
Bachelor's Degree$105,650
Doctorate Degree$117,280

Senior engineer/scientist education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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