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Software developer vs data engineer

The differences between software developers and data engineers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 2-4 years to become both a software developer and a data engineer. Additionally, a data engineer has an average salary of $109,675, which is higher than the $87,521 average annual salary of a software developer.

The top three skills for a software developer include java, python and C++. The most important skills for a data engineer are python, java, and cloud.

Software developer vs data engineer overview

Software DeveloperData Engineer
Yearly salary$87,521$109,675
Hourly rate$42.08$52.73
Growth rate21%21%
Number of jobs294,329303,105
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 72%Bachelor's Degree, 65%
Average age3939
Years of experience44

What does a software developer do?

A software developer is responsible for designing application systems to support the user and business' needs. Duties of a software developer include testing software codes, performing diagnostic programs and troubleshooting, interpreting system data and establishing efficient parameters, and ensuring the compatibility of the systems. A software developer must have an excellent knowledge of computer programs and programming languages to understand its complexities, especially on detecting system defects and malfunctions. A software developer must have strong attention to detail, communication, and decision-making skills to coordinate with the team and also work independently under minimal supervision.

What does a data engineer do?

A data engineer is someone who makes data science possible. This IT job requires the search for data set trends and algorithm development to make raw data more beneficial to the enterprise. Data engineers are responsible for establishing and maintaining an environment that permits other data functions. The necessary skills for the job include in-depth knowledge of multiple programming languages and SQL database design. Among the other skills data engineers should develop include data warehousing and architecture, data mining and modeling, and statistical regression analysis.

Software developer vs data engineer salary

Software developers and data engineers have different pay scales, as shown below.

Software DeveloperData Engineer
Average salary$87,521$109,675
Salary rangeBetween $67,000 And $113,000Between $80,000 And $149,000
Highest paying CitySan Francisco, CASan Francisco, CA
Highest paying stateCaliforniaCalifornia
Best paying companyThe CitadelThe Citadel
Best paying industryFinanceTechnology

Differences between software developer and data engineer education

There are a few differences between a software developer and a data engineer in terms of educational background:

Software DeveloperData Engineer
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 72%Bachelor's Degree, 65%
Most common majorComputer ScienceComputer Science
Most common collegeHarvard UniversityCalifornia State University - Long Beach

Software developer vs data engineer demographics

Here are the differences between software developers' and data engineers' demographics:

Software DeveloperData Engineer
Average age3939
Gender ratioMale, 79.3% Female, 20.7%Male, 81.5% Female, 18.5%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 4.5% Unknown, 4.8% Hispanic or Latino, 8.2% Asian, 29.9% White, 52.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2%Black or African American, 4.3% Unknown, 4.8% Hispanic or Latino, 8.0% Asian, 30.1% White, 52.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2%
LGBT Percentage8%8%

Differences between software developer and data engineer duties and responsibilities

Software developer example responsibilities.

  • Restructure the project code in repository and use maven to manage project dependencies.
  • Used JIRA to manage and track the issues report by QA and prioritize and take action base on the severity.
  • Develop the front-end web page by using HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript, taking advantage of the frameworks Angular.JS.
  • Lead team and develop UNIX administrative and maintenance development tasks, supporting customer requirements.
  • Configure custom PL/SQL database to manage new database objects including triggers, user-define functions and store procedures.
  • Implement a centralize configuration system for managing application settings, consisting of a desktop application with a WCF backend.
  • Show more

Data engineer example responsibilities.

  • Used SQOOP to import the data from RDBMS to HDFS to achieve the reliability of data.
  • Develop automation scripts in python to automate the test, analyze, plot and report the results.
  • Used Linux shell scripts to automate the build process, and to perform regular jobs like file transfers between different hosts.
  • Increase audit efficiency by developing SAS programs to automate manual testing procedures.
  • Used Teradata database management system to manage the warehousing operations and parallel processing.
  • Configure and manage JobScope ERP system for a make-to-order/make-to-stock design and manufacturing environment.
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Software developer vs data engineer skills

Common software developer skills
  • Java, 11%
  • Python, 9%
  • C++, 7%
  • Software Development, 6%
  • JavaScript, 5%
  • Database, 5%
Common data engineer skills
  • Python, 12%
  • Java, 9%
  • Cloud, 5%
  • ETL, 5%
  • Scala, 4%
  • Kafka, 4%

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