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Sous chef vs chef de cuisine

The differences between sous chefs and chef de cuisines can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 4-6 years to become both a sous chef and a chef de cuisine. Additionally, a chef de cuisine has an average salary of $51,926, which is higher than the $48,716 average annual salary of a sous chef.

The top three skills for a sous chef include culinary, food handling and food preparation. The most important skills for a chef de cuisine are culinary, fine dining, and kitchen operations.

Sous chef vs chef de cuisine overview

Sous ChefChef De Cuisine
Yearly salary$48,716$51,926
Hourly rate$23.42$24.96
Growth rate15%15%
Number of jobs22,39318,300
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 51%Associate Degree, 56%
Average age4242
Years of experience66

What does a sous chef do?

A sous chef is responsible for directing food preparation and general kitchen tasks with the supervision of an executive chef. A sous chef duties also include customizing healthy menus, maintaining quality check for foods, adhering to the highest sanitation procedures and standards, monitoring food and equipment supplies, suggesting new specialties, assisting customer's inquiries, and managing client's complaints. A sous chef must have excellent communication and decision-making skills, as well as updated with the current food trends to provide the best services for the customers.

What does a chef de cuisine do?

A chef de cuisine, also known as an executive chef, oversees a kitchen's daily operations in public and private establishments to ensure food quality and efficient services. Their duties require cooking and leadership skills because they involve leading menu development and meal preparation, coordinating staff, delegating responsibilities, selecting and sourcing ingredients, and handling customer issues and concerns promptly and professionally. Moreover, a chef de cuisine leads and empowers staff to reach the kitchen's daily goals while implementing health standards and regulations.

Sous chef vs chef de cuisine salary

Sous chefs and chef de cuisines have different pay scales, as shown below.

Sous ChefChef De Cuisine
Average salary$48,716$51,926
Salary rangeBetween $33,000 And $70,000Between $36,000 And $74,000
Highest paying CityAtlantic City, NJUrban Honolulu, HI
Highest paying stateHawaiiNew Jersey
Best paying companyRHTPC Group
Best paying industryGovernmentHospitality

Differences between sous chef and chef de cuisine education

There are a few differences between a sous chef and a chef de cuisine in terms of educational background:

Sous ChefChef De Cuisine
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 51%Associate Degree, 56%
Most common majorCulinary ArtsCulinary Arts
Most common collegeDrexel UniversityCornell University

Sous chef vs chef de cuisine demographics

Here are the differences between sous chefs' and chef de cuisines' demographics:

Sous ChefChef De Cuisine
Average age4242
Gender ratioMale, 82.1% Female, 17.9%Male, 89.6% Female, 10.4%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 10.2% Unknown, 5.3% Hispanic or Latino, 17.8% Asian, 11.3% White, 54.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%Black or African American, 9.9% Unknown, 5.5% Hispanic or Latino, 18.9% Asian, 11.2% White, 53.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%
LGBT Percentage9%9%

Differences between sous chef and chef de cuisine duties and responsibilities

Sous chef example responsibilities.

  • Manage FOH duties, along with customer relations.
  • Train, mentore, manage and discipline lead chefs, associate chefs, prep cooks, pastry assistants and dishwashers.
  • Manage a staff of 45 union personnel in preparation of meals for hospital patients and cafeteria patrons for three meals daily.
  • Control food and payroll costs to achieve maximum profitability.
  • Manage people and oversee production of high-volume establishment for this upscale restaurant specializing in Mexican cuisine.
  • Train and manage all culinary personnel, supervise and coordinate all culinary activities, estimate food consumption and manage food cost.
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Chef de cuisine example responsibilities.

  • Manage the staff to insure the consistency and quality of this Chicago style bistro.
  • Manage BOH operations for this Michelin recommend restaurant in silicon valley
  • Manage cold kitchen production for a luxury hotel with a Michelin star restaurant
  • Train and manage kitchen personnel for both locations, supervised/coordinate all relate culinary activities; purchasing, inventory, butchering.
  • Work all stations; responsible for mise en place, quality of product, and maintaining sanitation standards.
  • Train and mentore local staff, hiring, scheduling maintain HACCP and production charts.
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Sous chef vs chef de cuisine skills

Common sous chef skills
  • Culinary, 15%
  • Food Handling, 8%
  • Food Preparation, 7%
  • Customer Service, 5%
  • Fine Dining, 5%
  • Food Service, 5%
Common chef de cuisine skills
  • Culinary, 15%
  • Fine Dining, 7%
  • Kitchen Operations, 6%
  • Food Preparation, 6%
  • Customer Service, 5%
  • Quality Standards, 5%

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