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The differences between sous chefs and chef de cuisines can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 4-6 years to become both a sous chef and a chef de cuisine. Additionally, a chef de cuisine has an average salary of $51,926, which is higher than the $48,716 average annual salary of a sous chef.
The top three skills for a sous chef include culinary, food handling and food preparation. The most important skills for a chef de cuisine are culinary, fine dining, and kitchen operations.
| Sous Chef | Chef De Cuisine | |
| Yearly salary | $48,716 | $51,926 |
| Hourly rate | $23.42 | $24.96 |
| Growth rate | 15% | 15% |
| Number of jobs | 22,393 | 18,300 |
| Job satisfaction | - | - |
| Most common degree | Associate Degree, 51% | Associate Degree, 56% |
| Average age | 42 | 42 |
| Years of experience | 6 | 6 |
A sous chef is responsible for directing food preparation and general kitchen tasks with the supervision of an executive chef. A sous chef duties also include customizing healthy menus, maintaining quality check for foods, adhering to the highest sanitation procedures and standards, monitoring food and equipment supplies, suggesting new specialties, assisting customer's inquiries, and managing client's complaints. A sous chef must have excellent communication and decision-making skills, as well as updated with the current food trends to provide the best services for the customers.
A chef de cuisine, also known as an executive chef, oversees a kitchen's daily operations in public and private establishments to ensure food quality and efficient services. Their duties require cooking and leadership skills because they involve leading menu development and meal preparation, coordinating staff, delegating responsibilities, selecting and sourcing ingredients, and handling customer issues and concerns promptly and professionally. Moreover, a chef de cuisine leads and empowers staff to reach the kitchen's daily goals while implementing health standards and regulations.
Sous chefs and chef de cuisines have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Sous Chef | Chef De Cuisine | |
| Average salary | $48,716 | $51,926 |
| Salary range | Between $33,000 And $70,000 | Between $36,000 And $74,000 |
| Highest paying City | Atlantic City, NJ | Urban Honolulu, HI |
| Highest paying state | Hawaii | New Jersey |
| Best paying company | RH | TPC Group |
| Best paying industry | Government | Hospitality |
There are a few differences between a sous chef and a chef de cuisine in terms of educational background:
| Sous Chef | Chef De Cuisine | |
| Most common degree | Associate Degree, 51% | Associate Degree, 56% |
| Most common major | Culinary Arts | Culinary Arts |
| Most common college | Drexel University | Cornell University |
Here are the differences between sous chefs' and chef de cuisines' demographics:
| Sous Chef | Chef De Cuisine | |
| Average age | 42 | 42 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 82.1% Female, 17.9% | Male, 89.6% Female, 10.4% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 10.2% Unknown, 5.3% Hispanic or Latino, 17.8% Asian, 11.3% White, 54.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7% | Black or African American, 9.9% Unknown, 5.5% Hispanic or Latino, 18.9% Asian, 11.2% White, 53.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8% |
| LGBT Percentage | 9% | 9% |