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Sous chef vs prep chef

The differences between sous chefs and prep chefs can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 4-6 years to become both a sous chef and a prep chef. Additionally, a sous chef has an average salary of $48,716, which is higher than the $25,941 average annual salary of a prep chef.

The top three skills for a sous chef include culinary, food handling and food preparation. The most important skills for a prep chef are kitchen equipment, dishes, and cleanliness.

Sous chef vs prep chef overview

Sous ChefPrep Chef
Yearly salary$48,716$25,941
Hourly rate$23.42$12.47
Growth rate15%15%
Number of jobs22,39352,624
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 51%High School Diploma, 31%
Average age4242
Years of experience66

Sous chef vs prep chef salary

Sous chefs and prep chefs have different pay scales, as shown below.

Sous ChefPrep Chef
Average salary$48,716$25,941
Salary rangeBetween $33,000 And $70,000Between $17,000 And $39,000
Highest paying CityAtlantic City, NJ-
Highest paying stateHawaii-
Best paying companyRH-
Best paying industryGovernment-

Differences between sous chef and prep chef education

There are a few differences between a sous chef and a prep chef in terms of educational background:

Sous ChefPrep Chef
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 51%High School Diploma, 31%
Most common majorCulinary ArtsCulinary Arts
Most common collegeDrexel UniversityDrexel University

Sous chef vs prep chef demographics

Here are the differences between sous chefs' and prep chefs' demographics:

Sous ChefPrep Chef
Average age4242
Gender ratioMale, 82.1% Female, 17.9%Male, 67.1% Female, 32.9%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 10.2% Unknown, 5.3% Hispanic or Latino, 17.8% Asian, 11.3% White, 54.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%Black or African American, 10.3% Unknown, 5.1% Hispanic or Latino, 17.2% Asian, 10.2% White, 56.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.6%
LGBT Percentage9%9%

Differences between sous chef and prep chef duties and responsibilities

Sous chef example responsibilities.

  • Manage FOH duties, along with customer relations.
  • Train, mentore, manage and discipline lead chefs, associate chefs, prep cooks, pastry assistants and dishwashers.
  • Manage a staff of 45 union personnel in preparation of meals for hospital patients and cafeteria patrons for three meals daily.
  • Control food and payroll costs to achieve maximum profitability.
  • Manage people and oversee production of high-volume establishment for this upscale restaurant specializing in Mexican cuisine.
  • Train and manage all culinary personnel, supervise and coordinate all culinary activities, estimate food consumption and manage food cost.
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Prep chef example responsibilities.

  • Manage a kitchen of military personal and Japanese civilian chefs.
  • Work using fryers, boilers, grill, ovens, steamers, mixers.
  • Instruct new employees in the preparation, cooking, garnishing, and presentation of food.
  • Maintain highest level of cleanliness and sanitation.
  • Maintain cleanliness of station, ensuring sanitary conditions.
  • Create and prepare international cuisine for executive clientele by using ingenuity, organization, efficiency in production and attention to detail
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Sous chef vs prep chef skills

Common sous chef skills
  • Culinary, 15%
  • Food Handling, 8%
  • Food Preparation, 7%
  • Customer Service, 5%
  • Fine Dining, 5%
  • Food Service, 5%
Common prep chef skills
  • Kitchen Equipment, 33%
  • Dishes, 30%
  • Cleanliness, 18%
  • Food Service, 10%
  • Dinner Service, 2%
  • Prep List, 1%

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