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Special agent vs criminal investigator

The differences between special agents and criminal investigators can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a special agent has an average salary of $60,916, which is higher than the $54,520 average annual salary of a criminal investigator.

The top three skills for a special agent include professional work, national security and local law enforcement. The most important skills for a criminal investigator are investigative reports, resourcefulness, and firearms.

Special agent vs criminal investigator overview

Special AgentCriminal Investigator
Yearly salary$60,916$54,520
Hourly rate$29.29$26.21
Growth rate3%3%
Number of jobs46,2325,131
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 68%Bachelor's Degree, 59%
Average age4444
Years of experience2-

What does a special agent do?

A special agent is responsible for investigating law violations and criminal activities by collecting pieces of evidence, including witnesses' testimonies, to release a warrant of arrest and initiate prosecution. Special agents work closely with other law enforcement agencies to identify threats, analyze occurring criminal activities, and connect intelligence records through observation and field investigations. They also attend court proceedings to present evidence for court decisions. A special agent must have excellent communication and critical-thinking skills, assessing unusual situations, and handling suspicious activities.

What does a criminal investigator do?

A criminal investigator is a law enforcement professional who endeavors to solve felony crimes. Criminal investigators may work alone or as a member of an investigative team whose goal is to uncover the certainty of a case and potentially keep suspects to prevent the ensuing criminal activity. Their tasks and responsibilities depend on various job functions and specialties. They may specialize in the information and evidence of a crime scene, conduct interviews and searches, or perform surveillance.

Special agent vs criminal investigator salary

Special agents and criminal investigators have different pay scales, as shown below.

Special AgentCriminal Investigator
Average salary$60,916$54,520
Salary rangeBetween $43,000 And $85,000Between $34,000 And $85,000
Highest paying CityWashington, DCWashington, DC
Highest paying stateHawaiiCalifornia
Best paying companyBNSF RailwayNational Railroad Passenger Corporation
Best paying industry-Government

Differences between special agent and criminal investigator education

There are a few differences between a special agent and a criminal investigator in terms of educational background:

Special AgentCriminal Investigator
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 68%Bachelor's Degree, 59%
Most common majorCriminal JusticeCriminal Justice
Most common college--

Special agent vs criminal investigator demographics

Here are the differences between special agents' and criminal investigators' demographics:

Special AgentCriminal Investigator
Average age4444
Gender ratioMale, 83.1% Female, 16.9%Male, 79.7% Female, 20.3%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 11.8% Unknown, 5.0% Hispanic or Latino, 16.8% Asian, 2.8% White, 63.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%Black or African American, 11.8% Unknown, 5.0% Hispanic or Latino, 16.9% Asian, 2.8% White, 62.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%
LGBT Percentage9%9%

Differences between special agent and criminal investigator duties and responsibilities

Special agent example responsibilities.

  • Manage a team of field supervisors on a project to modernize and improve the ATF system of office inspection.
  • Conduct joint planning and manage AFOSI's criminal investigations and counterintelligence operations in northern Italy.
  • Follow up on tips receive from a variety of sources, including patrol officers, community members, and confidential informants.
  • Conduct detailed and precise SIU investigations involving insurance fraud.
  • Authore products highly praise by senior FBI and DOJ officials.
  • Interview witnesses, gather evidence and prepare cases for litigation.
  • Show more

Criminal investigator example responsibilities.

  • Conduct joint planning and manage AFOSI's criminal investigations and counterintelligence operations in northern Italy.
  • Close accounts and file SAR's with FinCEN as warranted.
  • Write suspicious activity reports (SAR).
  • Follow up on sub reviews and documentation require information for FinCEN reporting.
  • Coordinate and conduct firearms training.
  • Examine discovery, prepare subpoenas, and review pertinent documents.
  • Show more

Special agent vs criminal investigator skills

Common special agent skills
  • Professional Work, 73%
  • National Security, 8%
  • Local Law Enforcement, 5%
  • Search Warrants, 2%
  • Law Enforcement Agencies, 2%
  • Counterintelligence Investigations, 1%
Common criminal investigator skills
  • Investigative Reports, 13%
  • Resourcefulness, 11%
  • Firearms, 11%
  • Treasury, 9%
  • Investigative Techniques, 8%
  • IRS, 6%

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