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What is a special ed teacher and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted experts
Dr. Diana Jones,
Dr. Christian Wilkens Ph.D.

A special ed teacher provides education to students with special needs. They work with students who have physical, emotional, and learning disabilities. Special ed teachers assess students' abilities and develop individualized plans to achieve their goals. They create a safe and supportive environment and use various teaching techniques to promote success. Special ed teachers work with parents, teachers, and support staff . They aim to help students reach their full potential both academically and socially.

What general advice would you give to a special ed teacher?

Dr. Diana JonesDr. Diana Jones LinkedIn profile

Chair, Department of Kinesiology, Anderson University

General advice: I would encourage graduates to find a mentor who can guide them in their careers, stay on top of the latest technology, not be too hard on themselves, be flexible, be team players, be present, and care about their students.
ScoreSpecial ED TeacherUS Average
Salary
3.9

Avg. Salary $49,456

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
9.1

Growth rate 4%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
5.9
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.37%

Asian 3.61%

Black or African American 9.31%

Hispanic or Latino 11.51%

Unknown 3.96%

White 71.24%

Gender

female 70.28%

male 29.72%

Age - 42
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 42
Stress level
9.1

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity level
8.6

Complexity level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work life balance
5.5

Work life balance is fair

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a special ed teacher?

Pros

  • Opportunity to work with diverse populations

  • Chance to develop creative teaching strategies

  • Variety in daily tasks and activities

  • Potential for job stability and security

  • Opportunity to advocate for special education rights

Cons

  • Heavy workload and long hours

  • Limited resources and funding

  • Burnout and compassion fatigue

  • Limited career advancement opportunities

  • Difficulty balancing multiple student needs simultaneously

Special ed teacher career paths

Key steps to become a special ed teacher

  1. Explore special ed teacher education requirements

    Most common special ed teacher degrees

    Bachelor's

    62.7 %

    Master's

    23.6 %

    Associate

    8.8 %
  2. Start to develop specific special ed teacher skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Classroom Management19.62%
    Instructional Materials10.52%
    Behavior Management8.88%
    Classroom Environment8.63%
    Math7.21%
  3. Research special ed teacher duties and responsibilities

    • Manage a classroom conducive to learning by creating an environment that encourages students to read, write, and master math.
    • Assist children with autism and special needs navigate the school curriculum.
    • Develop individualize lessons to accommodate learning differences and write IEPs.
    • Challenge students to master basic math concepts through implementation of manipulative.
  4. Prepare your special ed teacher resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your special ed teacher resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a special ed teacher resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable special ed teacher resume templates

    Build a professional special ed teacher resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your special ed teacher resume.
    Special ED Teacher Resume
    Special ED Teacher Resume
    Special ED Teacher Resume
    Special ED Teacher Resume
    Special ED Teacher Resume
    Special ED Teacher Resume
    Special ED Teacher Resume
    Special ED Teacher Resume
    Special ED Teacher Resume
  5. Apply for special ed teacher jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a special ed teacher job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first special ed teacher job

Zippi

Are you a special ed teacher?

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Average special ed teacher salary

The average special ed teacher salary in the United States is $49,456 per year or $24 per hour. Special ed teacher salaries range between $34,000 and $71,000 per year.

Average special ed teacher salary
$49,456 Yearly
$23.78 hourly

What am I worth?

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How do special ed teachers rate their job?

-/5

5 stars

4 stars

3 stars

2 stars

1 star

Special ed teacher reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2023
Pros

The kids light up my days.

Cons

The demand and low pay. Teachers have families, too.


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Aug 2022
Pros

You got to work with learners who will love you unconditionally. It gives a great satisfaction to be able to help them. I love learners with Special Needs and I am a Mom of one.

Cons

I can't say, maybe because there is none.


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Mar 2022
Pros

Kids, teaching lessons, co-teachers, hours, weekends off, salary, holidays off, summers off, paid sick and personal days

Cons

Administration, observations, being told what to teach and HOW to teach it, expecting us to participate in things we might not want to or have the time for, staff meetings with no substance


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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