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What is a special education teacher and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted experts
Dr. Diana Jones,
Dr. Christian Wilkens Ph.D.
introduction image

A special education teacher works with students who have special needs or disabilities. They work closely with students, parents, and educators to create individualized education plans (IEPs) that address the unique needs of each student. Special education teachers focus on students who have learning disabilities, emotional disorders, physical disabilities, developmental delays, and more. They provide instruction and support in inclusive classrooms, resource rooms, and self-contained classrooms to ensure students can succeed in school.

What general advice would you give to a special education teacher?

Dr. Diana JonesDr. Diana Jones LinkedIn profile

Chair, Department of Kinesiology, Anderson University

General advice: I would encourage graduates to find a mentor who can guide them in their careers, stay on top of the latest technology, not be too hard on themselves, be flexible, be team players, be present, and care about their students.
ScoreSpecial Education TeacherUS Average
Salary
4.2

Avg. Salary $54,290

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
9.1

Growth rate 4%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
5.9
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.37%

Asian 3.61%

Black or African American 9.36%

Hispanic or Latino 11.55%

Unknown 3.96%

White 71.14%

Gender

female 75.40%

male 24.60%

Age - 42
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 42
Stress level
9.1

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity level
8.6

Complexity level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work life balance
5.5

Work life balance is fair

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a special education teacher?

Pros

  • Varied and interesting workday

  • Competitive salary and benefits

  • Opportunity to work in a diverse and inclusive environment

  • Job security and stability

  • High demand for special education teachers

Cons

  • Challenging behavior management situations

  • Limited resources and support

  • High stress levels and potential for burnout

  • Long hours and/or after-school commitments

  • High turnover rates in the field

Special education teacher career paths

Key steps to become a special education teacher

  1. Explore special education teacher education requirements

    Most common special education teacher degrees

    Bachelor's

    65.5 %

    Master's

    27.2 %

    Associate

    4.7 %
  2. Start to develop specific special education teacher skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Classroom Management11.34%
    Autism9.52%
    Behavior Management6.37%
    IEPs6.01%
    Professional Development5.91%
  3. Research special education teacher duties and responsibilities

    • Lead a DIBELS intervention group.
    • Lead the data team with interpreting results, including NWEA and other benchmark assessments.
    • Design a unique and differentiate curriculum that addressed state standards for both mathematics and special education.
    • Educate special needs kids with mental and physical disabilities using proven conventional and improvise teaching/learning methods.
  4. Prepare your special education teacher resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your special education teacher resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a special education teacher resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable special education teacher resume templates

    Build a professional special education teacher resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your special education teacher resume.
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    Special Education Teacher Resume
    Special Education Teacher Resume
    Special Education Teacher Resume
  5. Apply for special education teacher jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a special education teacher job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first special education teacher job

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Average special education teacher salary

The average special education teacher salary in the United States is $54,290 per year or $26 per hour. Special education teacher salaries range between $39,000 and $73,000 per year.

Average special education teacher salary
$54,290 Yearly
$26.10 hourly

What am I worth?

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How do special education teachers rate their job?

4.33/5

Based on 3 ratings

5 stars

4 stars

3 stars

2 stars

1 star

Special education teacher reviews

profile
5.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2023
Pros

The kids light up my days.

Cons

The demand and low pay. Teachers have families, too.


profile
5.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Aug 2022
Pros

You got to work with learners who will love you unconditionally. It gives a great satisfaction to be able to help them. I love learners with Special Needs and I am a Mom of one.

Cons

I can't say, maybe because there is none.


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Mar 2022
Pros

The students, making a difference in their lives,

Cons

The pay, the lack of respect from others.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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