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What is a special needs teacher and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted experts
Dr. Diana Jones,
Dr. Christian Wilkens Ph.D.

A special needs teacher educates students with disabilities, learning difficulties, and behavioral disorders. They assess student needs and create personalized lesson plans to help reach academic and social goals. Special needs teachers adapt curriculum and teaching methods to accommodate each student's abilities. They work closely with parents, other teachers, and healthcare professionals to ensure each student receives the unique support they need.

What general advice would you give to a special needs teacher?

Dr. Diana JonesDr. Diana Jones LinkedIn profile

Chair, Department of Kinesiology, Anderson University

General advice: I would encourage graduates to find a mentor who can guide them in their careers, stay on top of the latest technology, not be too hard on themselves, be flexible, be team players, be present, and care about their students.
ScoreSpecial Needs TeacherUS Average
Salary
3.7

Avg. Salary $47,334

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
9.1

Growth rate 4%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
5.9
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.37%

Asian 3.59%

Black or African American 9.17%

Hispanic or Latino 11.39%

Unknown 3.95%

White 71.53%

Gender

female 79.17%

male 20.83%

Age - 42
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 42
Stress level
9.1

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity level
8.6

Complexity level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work life balance
5.5

Work life balance is fair

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a special needs teacher?

Pros

  • Making a difference in society by advocating for special needs education

  • Continuous learning and professional development opportunities

  • Job security and high demand for special education teachers

  • Opportunities to work in various settings such as schools, hospitals, and community centers

  • Satisfaction of helping students achieve their goals and reach their potential

Cons

  • Physically and emotionally demanding

  • Limited resources and funding for special needs education

  • Exposure to potential physical harm from aggressive students and workplace hazards

  • Burnout due to job intensity and/or lack of support from administration

  • Low pay compared to other teaching professions

Special needs teacher career paths

Key steps to become a special needs teacher

  1. Explore special needs teacher education requirements

    Most common special needs teacher degrees

    Bachelor's

    61.4 %

    Master's

    16.9 %

    Associate

    12.7 %
  2. Start to develop specific special needs teacher skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Autism25.12%
    Behavioral Issues17.78%
    Mathematics6.15%
    Language5.51%
    Learning Environment4.33%
  3. Research special needs teacher duties and responsibilities

    • Lead debates with advance students on topics including globalization, economics, and political history.
    • Work with preschool children with various special needs such as autism, down syndrome, ADHD, cerebral palsy, etc.
    • Tutor elementary school children with learning disabilities, mood disturbances, and ADHD in all school subjects.
    • Instruct through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations in one or more subjects including English, mathematics, and social studies.
  4. Prepare your special needs teacher resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your special needs teacher resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a special needs teacher resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable special needs teacher resume templates

    Build a professional special needs teacher resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your special needs teacher resume.
    Special Needs Teacher Resume
    Special Needs Teacher Resume
    Special Needs Teacher Resume
    Special Needs Teacher Resume
    Special Needs Teacher Resume
    Special Needs Teacher Resume
    Special Needs Teacher Resume
    Special Needs Teacher Resume
    Special Needs Teacher Resume
  5. Apply for special needs teacher jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a special needs teacher job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first special needs teacher job

Zippi

Are you a special needs teacher?

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Average special needs teacher salary

The average special needs teacher salary in the United States is $47,334 per year or $23 per hour. Special needs teacher salaries range between $34,000 and $65,000 per year.

Average special needs teacher salary
$47,334 Yearly
$22.76 hourly

What am I worth?

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How do special needs teachers rate their job?

-/5

5 stars

4 stars

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1 star

Special needs teacher reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Feb 2024
Cons

As a paraprofessional, you often get left out of Professional Development activities, vertical team meetings, etc. and have a limited capacity to influence educational decisions within the organization.


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2023
Pros

The kids light up my days.

Cons

The demand and low pay. Teachers have families, too.


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Aug 2022
Pros

You got to work with learners who will love you unconditionally. It gives a great satisfaction to be able to help them. I love learners with Special Needs and I am a Mom of one.

Cons

I can't say, maybe because there is none.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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