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Springfield, Massachusetts history
Springfield, Massachusetts company history timeline
Springfield’s first bridge over the Connecticut River was built in 1805.
Springfield, city, seat (1812) of Hampden county, southwestern Massachusetts, United States, on the Connecticut River.
Thomas Blanchard in 1819 patented his “Blanchard Lathe” that cut out irregular shapes, musket stocks in this case, and paved the way for mass production and the industrial revolution.
By 1820 the town had evolved from its agrarian beginnings into a manufacturing town, which included the U. S. Armory.
Blanchard, in 1826, built the first automobile in America, a 2,000-pound steam powered giant that he drove through the streets of Springfield.
An address, delivered at the opening of the town-hall in Springfield, March 24, 1828. (Springfield, Tannatt & co., 1828), by George Bliss (page images at HathiTrust)
By a friend of youth. (Boston, Munroe & Francis, 1831), by Mary Clark (page images at HathiTrust)
Possessing abundant waterpower and connected by railroad to Boston in 1835, Springfield soon became an industrial town, producing (in addition to arms) paper, railroad coaches, locomotives, and ice skates.
A town had to have a population of at least 10,000 to become a city, a point Springfield reached in the 1840 census with 10,985.
Familiar address delivered at the Social Meeting of the members of the Liberal Society : on the evening of March 16th, 1843 / (Springfield : C.E. White, printer, 1843), by William Bourn Oliver Peabody (page images at HathiTrust)
In 1845, just a few years after the railroad arrived, Thomas Wason began making cars for the new trains.
Merriam-Webster, Incorporated (formerly G. & C. Merriam Co.), publisher of Merriam-Webster dictionaries since 1847, has its headquarters there.
Springfield officially became a city in May of 1852.
The 1853 City Directory contains 50 pages on businesses and manufacturing firms doing business in the city.
Stearns, Charles. “Memoir of William Pynchon”. New England Historical and Genealogical Review 13 (October, 1859) 287.
When the Civil War broke out in 1861, Springfield became a boom town.
Declaration of independence by the colony of Massachusetts Bay, ([New York, 1862]), by Henry Barton Dawson (page images at HathiTrust)
Book of worship : being selections, chiefly from the psalms, for alternate reading by minister and people / (Boston : Ticknor and Fields, 1866), by Samuel Johnson, Samuel Longfellow, and Mass.) Third Congregational Society (Springfield (page images at HathiTrust)
Robert C. Winthrop. (Boston, 1869), by Robert C. Winthrop (page images at HathiTrust)
By Nathaniel Hawthorne. (Boston, Houghton, Osgood, and Co., 1879), by Nathaniel Hawthorne (page images at HathiTrust)
The fortieth anniversary of the South Congregational Church of Springfield, Sunday, March 26, 1882 / (Springfield, Mass. : M.C. Stebbins, 1882), by Springfield South Congregational Church, Samuel Giles Buckingham, and Noah Porter (page images at HathiTrust)
King's handbook of Springfield, Massachusetts; (Springfield, Mass., J.D. Gill, 1884), by Moses King (page images at HathiTrust)
1, 1885. (Springfield, Mass. : [Springfield printing company], 1885), by Theo W. Ellis (page images at HathiTrust)
Springfield, Mass. ([Springfield] Springfield printing and binding co., 1889), by Stanley Johnson (page images at HathiTrust)
In 1891, James Naismith invented the game of basketball at the Springfield YMCA. The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame is located in Springfield.
Other highlights of Springfield’s history in manufacturing include the development in 1893 of the first commercially produced gasoline-powered automobile by the Duryea Brothers: Charles and Frank.
Annual report of the Springfield Young Women's Christian Association. (Springfield, Mass : Barrett & Leonard, printers, 1894), by Mass.) Young Women's Christian Association (Springfield (page images at HathiTrust)
Official souvenir of the twenty-eighth annual encampment of the Dep't of Massachusetts Grand army of the republic, and the sixteenth annual convention of the Department of Massachusetts Woman's relief corps. ([Springfield, Mass., Homestead job print, 1895]), by Grand army of the republic.
The Puritan in England and New England (Boston: Roberts Bros., 1896), by Ezra Hoyt Byington, contrib. by Alexander McKenzie multiple formats at archive.org page images at HathiTrust
The Puritan in England and New England (fourth edition, with a chapter on witchcraft in New England; Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1900), by Ezra Hoyt Byington (page images at HathiTrust)
Do you believe that this Architectural structure was redesigned and rebuilt in the early 1900's because of a monkey? Apparently the little creature overturned a kerosene lamp at a City Hall fair, resulting in a fire that destroyed the building.
The library offers access to Springfield newspapers on microfilm from 1900 to the present at the Central Library.
In 1901, the Indian Manufacturing Company was founded in Springfield and produced the first brand of motorcycle in America.
Springfield Present and Prospective, etc.. (Springfield, Mass.: Pond & Campbell Publishers, 1905). Section entitled “The Story of Springfield” by Alfred M. Copeland and Edwin Dwight.
Soldiers in King Philip’s War – Soldiers In King Philip's War From 1620-1677, by George Madison Bodge, 1906.
Programme, 1636, 1911; 275th anniversary of the founding of Springfield, Mass. ([Springfield, Mass., Press of Loring-Axtell company, 1911]), by Mass Springfield (page images at HathiTrust)
First Church of Christ in text and picture : 1637-1912. (Springfield, Mass. : The Two Hundred and Seventy-fifth Anniversary Printing Committee, 1912), by Mass.) First Church of Christ (Springfield (page images at HathiTrust)
The Founding of New England (New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1921). Regarding the Charter of the Massachusetts Bay Company, see: Chapter 15: “The Loss of the Massachusetts Charter”; and Chapter 17: “The New Order”. See specifically pg.
Barrows, Charles H. The History of Springfield in Massachusetts for the young: being also in some part the history of other towns and cities in the county of Hampden (Springfield, Mass.: Connecticut Valley Historical Society, 1921).
Following disastrous floods in 1936, a federal project involving 20 dams and reservoirs was begun.
The Dwight-Barnard House, Deerfield, Massachusetts / ([Deerfield, Mass., Privately printed, 1954]), by Henry Flynt, Helen Flynt, and Heritage Foundation (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
The Pynchons of Springfield: Founders and Colonizers, 1636-1702 (Springfield, Mass.: Connecticut Valley Historical Museum, 1961).
It never approached Springfield’s magnitude during the Civil War, but in 1965, when the unthinkable happened, and the Armory was closed, its operations were moved to Rock Island.
The armory continued to produce Springfield rifles for the United States Army until it was closed in 1968.
Access to the Springfield Republican text-only database from 1988 to present is available.
The Doctor Seuss National Memorial (2002) commemorates the renowned children’s writer Theodor Seuss Geisel, who was born in Springfield.
And what it boils down to now, in 2007, is this: Springfield, Massachusetts, is one of 16 cities of that name vying for the Premier of the Simpson’s Movie!
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Springfield, Massachusetts competitors
| Company name | Founded date | Revenue | Employee size | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| City of Huntington Beach | 1909 | $78.0M | 3,000 | - |
| Meridian Township | 1842 | $7.1M | 86 | 3 |
| Village of Westmont | - | $11.0M | 86 | - |
| City of Beacon | 1913 | $9.0M | 125 | - |
| City of Three Rivers | - | $5.2M | 125 | - |
| City of Weatherford | 1855 | $21.0M | 350 | - |
| City of Somerville | 1842 | $40.0M | 375 | 71 |
| City of Springfield | - | $25.0M | 779 | 50 |
| City of Newton, NC | 1843 | $1.8M | 125 | 6 |
| City of Worcester | 1848 | $64.0M | 50 | 17 |
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Springfield, Massachusetts may also be known as or be related to City of Springfield Massachusetts and Springfield, Massachusetts.