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St. Louis Symphony Orchestra company history timeline

1880

The Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra (1880) is one of the oldest in the United States; the city also has an opera company and several theatre organizations.

The nation's second-oldest orchestra, the SLSO traces its roots to 1880 with the founding of the St Louis Choral Society by Joseph Otten, recognized as the SLSO's first Music Director.

1881

During the 1881/82 season the 80-member chorus was joined by an orchestra of 31 members.

1893

In 1893, the St Louis Choral-Symphony was formally incorporated.

1904

It remained largely a choral organization through its performances at the 1904 World's Fair under Alfred Ernst when it expanded to a 200-member chorus and an orchestra of 55.

1921

Committed to nurturing the next generation of musicians and supporting music educators, the SLSO began concerts for schoolchildren in 1921 under Music Director Rudolph Ganz, one of the first orchestras to institute an education program in the country.

1923

Originally founded in 1923 as The Women's Committee of the Saint Louis Symphony Society, the SVA currently has more than 130 active members whose efforts champion the mission of the SLSO: enriching lives through the power of music.

1925

Since its opening in November 1925, the St Louis Theatre had presented the best in live vaudeville as well as motion pictures.

1939

Previn’s family fled Nazi persecution and moved to Los Angeles in 1939.

1941

In 1941, Schatzkamer was chosen from a field of sixty pianists to play Gershwin’s Rhapsody in Blue in New York’s Lewisohn Stadium with a National Youth Administration Orchestra.

1950

The orchestra's first performance in Carnegie Hall was in 1950.

1951

In 1951, while stationed in San Francisco with the United States Army, he began studies in conducting with Pierre Monteux.

1963

He made his conducting debut with the St Louis (Mo.) Symphony in 1963.

1964

In 1964 Schatzkamer became the founding conductor of the Gateway Festival Orchestra of St Louis.

1965

Jefferson National Expansion Memorial, built on the original village plat, is dominated by the 630-foot (192-metre) stainless-steel Gateway Arch (1965),…

1968

After the opening of Powell Hall on January 24, 1968, musicians and critics alike reacted with enthusiastic praise.

Also in 1968, the SLSO performed a free memorial concert following the death of Doctor Martin Luther King, Jr.

1970

From 1970, the Gateway Festival Orchestra performed in the open-air shell of the Brookings Quadrangle on the Washington University campus.

Founded in 1970 by SLSO Conductor Laureate Leonard Slatkin, the Youth Orchestra presents three free concerts each season under the direction of Stephanie Childress, the Music Director of the St Louis Symphony Youth Orchestra.

1977

Also associated with the orchestra is the St Louis Symphony Chorus, which was founded in 1977.

1978

International tours began in 1978 with the first European tour, including three concerts at the Athens Festival.

For Opera Theatre of Saint Louis, the St Louis Symphony has been the resident orchestra since 1978, divided into two ensembles, each performing two of the operas in the season.

1979

When Leonard Slatkin became as Music Director in 1979, the orchestra's creative direction was further sharpened on American repertoire, while still maintaining a sterling reputation as a standard-bearer for European repertoire.

1982

In 1982, Time Magazine called the SLSO the second-best orchestra in the country.

1985

The SLSO's recording profile has resulted in 60 Grammy Award nominations and nine wins, including wins for Best Classical Orchestral Recording in 1985 for Prokofiev's Symphony No.

1991

When its 1991 tour of Europe was postponed due to the first Gulf War, the SLSO toured Missouri, giving free concerts under the theme "America's Musical Spirit." The SLSO also has performed under the Gateway Arch as part of Fair Saint Louis on several occasions.

1993

Following the catastrophic flood of 1993, the SLSO played a free benefit concert for flood victims.

1994

Founded in 1994 by Robert Ray, the chorus performs with the SLSO annually at its Gospel Christmas and Lift Every Voice: Black History Month Celebration concerts, as well as at its free community concert and throughout the community.

1995

Since 1995, Amy Kaiser has served as the chorus director.

2000

In 2000, the SLSO's endowment stood at US$28 million.

2001

Roth resigned his position in July 2001, and was succeeded by Randy Adams, a former St Louis bank executive.

However, in that same year, he revealed the situation of severe financial problems with the St Louis Symphony Orchestra finances, which nearly led to the orchestra's bankruptcy in 2001.

2002

Maestro Schatzkamer retired from the GFO in 2002 at the age of 86, having established the GFO as a cultural treasure in the St Louis area.

Doctor Richards became Conductor of the Gateway Festival Orchestra in 2002, at a time when support for the orchestra was changing dramatically.

2003

In 2003, Stéphane Denève first guest-conducted the orchestra.

2004

The innovative St Louis Symphony: Live at the Pulitzer Series, started in 2004, is an endeavor to identify and perform impactful chamber music works from the 20th and 21st century.

2005

In March 2005, the musicians and Adams agreed to a new contract.

2007

Adams stood-down as the orchestra's president and executive director in June 2007.

2014

Bronstein left the SLSO to head the Peabody Conservatory in the spring of 2014.

2015

In February 2015, the SLSO named Marie-Hélène Bernard, then-president of the Handel and Haydn Society as its new president and CEO, effective July 1, 2015.

5, conducted by Leonard Slatkin, and Best Orchestral Performance in 2015 for John Adams' City Noir, conducted by David Robertson.

2018

Maestro Richards retired from the GFO at the end of the 2018 season and relocated to California where he is currently Specialist in Orchestra and Strings for ECS Publishing Group.

In 2018, the SLSO launched its College Connections program to create bridges between area middle and high school music students and post-secondary educational opportunities.

2019

Present-day Music Director/Conductor, Darwin Aquino, began his tenure with the GFO in 2019.

Because the Brookings Quadrangle was unavailable due to construction, the 2019 concert series took place at Washington University’s 560 Music Center.

2020

When the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic caused a pause in concerts at Powell Hall in March 2020, the SLSO never fell silent.

The GFO made plans to hold concerts at both venues in 2020, but the season was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The chorus is directed by Amy Kaiser, who celebrated her 25th season leading the ensemble in 2020.

2021

In 2021 the GFO performed a successful three concert series at Music Park at the Centene Community Ice Center, a new outdoor venue in Maryland Heights.

The chorus is under the direction of Kevin McBeth, who celebrates his 10th anniversary as IN UNISON Chorus Director in 2021.

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St. Louis Symphony Orchestra competitors

Company nameFounded dateRevenueEmployee sizeJob openings
American Symphony Orchestra1962$2.7M20-
The Philadelphia Orchestra1900$98.8M2139
Lyric Opera of Chicago1954$36.9M1005
Detroit Symphony Orchestra1887$34.6M100-
Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra1935$11.9M100-
San Francisco Symphony1911$75.7M200-
Minnesota Orchestra1903$38.7M26
Kansas City Symphony1982$17.4M1081
Houston Symphony1913$89.0M7501
Seattle Symphony1903$50.0M177-

St. Louis Symphony Orchestra history FAQs

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St. Louis Symphony Orchestra may also be known as or be related to SAINT LOUIS SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA, Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra, St. Louis Choral-Symphony Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra and St. Louis Symphony Orchestra.