State trooper demographics and statistics in the US
State trooper demographics research summary. Zippia estimates state trooper demographics and statistics in the United States by using a database of 30 million profiles. Our state trooper estimates are verified against BLS, Census, and current job openings data for accuracy. Zippia's data science team found the following key facts about state troopers after extensive research and analysis:
- There are over 6,528 state troopers currently employed in the United States.
- 9.9% of all state troopers are women, while 90.1% are men.
- The average state trooper age is 39 years old.
- The most common ethnicity of state troopers is White (62.6%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (15.9%), Black or African American (12.5%) and Unknown (4.4%).
- State troopers are most in-demand in Phoenix, AZ.
- The finance industry is the highest-paying for state troopers.
- 7% of all state troopers are LGBT.
On this page
State trooper demographics by:
State trooper gender statistics
9.9% of state troopers are women and 90.1% of state troopers are men.
- Male, 90.1%
- Female, 9.9%
State trooper gender ratio
| Gender | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Male | 90.1% |
| Female | 9.9% |
State trooper gender pay gap
Women earn 95¢ for every $1 earned by men
Male income
$40,853
Female income
$38,838
State trooper gender ratio over time
This data breaks down the percentage of men and women in state trooper positions over time. Currently, 9.9% of state troopers are female.
State trooper gender ratio by year
| Year | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 90.68% | 9.32% |
| 2011 | 90.66% | 9.34% |
| 2012 | 90.54% | 9.46% |
| 2013 | 90.94% | 9.06% |
| 2014 | 90.86% | 9.14% |
| 2015 | 91.14% | 8.86% |
| 2016 | 91.33% | 8.67% |
| 2017 | 91.15% | 8.85% |
| 2018 | 90.35% | 9.65% |
| 2019 | 89.98% | 10.02% |
| 2020 | 91.25% | 8.75% |
| 2021 | 90.07% | 9.93% |
State trooper related jobs gender ratio
We compared state troopers with similar job titles to see how gender ratios vary. As you can see, deputy sheriff-k9 handler and fugitive investigator have the biggest gender ratio gaps.
| Job title | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Matron | 8% | 92% |
| Deputy Treasurer | 19% | 81% |
| Unemployment Examiner | 29% | 71% |
| State Trooper | 90% | 10% |
| Town Marshal | 96% | 4% |
| Fugitive Investigator | 97% | 3% |
| Deputy Sheriff-K9 Handler | 98% | 2% |
Male
Female
100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
State trooper demographics by race
The most common ethnicity among state troopers is White, which makes up 62.6% of all state troopers. Comparatively, 15.9% of state troopers are Hispanic or Latino and 12.5% of state troopers are Black or African American.
- White, 62.6%
- Hispanic or Latino, 15.9%
- Black or African American, 12.5%
- Unknown, 4.4%
- Asian, 3.8%
- American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%
State trooper race
| State trooper race | Percentages |
|---|---|
| White | 62.6% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 15.9% |
| Black or African American | 12.5% |
| Unknown | 4.4% |
| Asian | 3.8% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0.8% |
State trooper race and ethnicity over time
See how state trooper racial and ethnic diversity trended since 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau data.
State trooper race and ethnicity by year
| Year | White | Black or African American | Asian | Hispanic or Latino |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 68.42% | 12.76% | 3.07% | 13.30% |
| 2011 | 68.59% | 12.81% | 3.31% | 12.65% |
| 2012 | 68.29% | 12.87% | 2.87% | 12.72% |
| 2013 | 68.79% | 12.25% | 3.02% | 12.85% |
| 2014 | 68.17% | 12.32% | 3.21% | 13.11% |
| 2015 | 67.55% | 12.66% | 3.42% | 13.71% |
| 2016 | 67.40% | 12.77% | 3.08% | 14.08% |
| 2017 | 66.98% | 12.84% | 3.11% | 14.01% |
| 2018 | 66.10% | 12.12% | 3.61% | 14.96% |
| 2019 | 67.52% | 11.67% | 3.41% | 14.52% |
| 2020 | 64.48% | 12.92% | 3.64% | 14.48% |
| 2021 | 62.59% | 12.48% | 3.76% | 15.85% |
State trooper wage gap by race
According to our data, asian state troopers have the highest average salary compared to other ethnicities. Black or african american state troopers have the lowest average salary at $39,179.
| Ethnicity | Salary |
|---|---|
| Unknown | $40,152 |
| White | $40,557 |
| Black or African American | $39,179 |
| Asian | $42,300 |
| Hispanic or Latino | $42,167 |
Average state trooper age
See how the average age of state troopers varies based on ethnicity and gender.
Male
Female
State trooper age by race and gender
| Race | Male age | Female age |
|---|---|---|
| Black or African American | 42 | 43 |
| Unknown | 38 | 37 |
| Asian | 38 | 43 |
| Hispanic or Latino | 39 | 36 |
| White | 39 | 39 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 41.5 |
State trooper age breakdown
The average age of state troopers is 40+ years years old, representing 50% of the state trooper population.
State trooper age breakdown
| State Trooper Years | Percentages |
|---|---|
| 40+ years | 50% |
| 30-40 years | 34% |
| 20-30 years | 16% |
State trooper educational attainment
The most common degree for state troopers is bachelor's degree, with 56% of state troopers earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are associate degree degree at 27% and associate degree degree at 8%.
- Bachelor's, 56%
- Associate, 27%
- High School Diploma, 8%
- Master's, 6%
- Other Degrees, 3%
State troopers by degree level
| State trooper degree | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's | 56% |
| Associate | 27% |
| High School Diploma | 8% |
| Master's | 6% |
| Other Degrees | 3% |
State trooper jobs you might like
State trooper wage gap by degree level
According to the data, state troopers with a Master's degree earn more than those without, at $44,755 annually. With a Doctorate degree, state troopers earn a median annual income of $44,029 compared to $42,662 for state troopers with an Bachelor's degree.
| Education | Salary |
|---|---|
| Master's Degree | $44,755 |
| High School Diploma or Less | $37,891 |
| Bachelor's Degree | $42,662 |
| Doctorate Degree | $44,029 |
| Some College/ Associate Degree | $40,794 |
State trooper employment statistics
Most state troopers work for a government in the government industry.
Company size where state troopers work
Below, you can see the size of companies where state troopers work.
State trooper jobs by employer size
| Company size | Percentages |
|---|---|
| < 50 employees | 13% |
| 50 - 100 employees | 16% |
| 100 - 500 employees | 29% |
| 500 - 1,000 employees | 6% |
| 1,000 - 10,000 employees | 27% |
| > 10,000 employees | 8% |
State trooper jobs by company type
Employees with the state trooper job title have their preferences when it comes to working for a company. For instance, most state troopers prefer to work at government companies over private companies.
State trooper jobs by sector
| Company type | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Education | 6% |
| Public | 1% |
| Private | 24% |
| Government | 68% |
State trooper jobs by industry
The most common industries for state troopers are government, finance and professional.
State trooper industry statistics
| Industry | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Government | 59% |
| Finance | 6% |
| Professional | 6% |
| Education | 6% |
| Media | 5% |
| Transportation | 4% |
| Non Profits | 3% |
| Utilities | 3% |
| Technology | 3% |
| Start-up | 1% |
| Construction | 1% |
| Hospitality | 1% |
| Insurance | 1% |
State trooper turnover and employment statistics
State trooper unemployment rate over time
The unemployment rate for state troopers between 2008 and the most recent data has varied, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
State trooper unemployment rate by year
| Year | State trooper unemployment rate |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 2.07% |
| 2011 | 2.19% |
| 2012 | 1.94% |
| 2013 | 1.72% |
| 2014 | 1.41% |
| 2015 | 1.11% |
| 2016 | 1.02% |
| 2017 | 1.12% |
| 2018 | 0.98% |
| 2019 | 1.03% |
| 2020 | 1.37% |
| 2021 | 1.40% |
Average state trooper tenure
The average state trooper stays at their job for 1-2 years, based on the 1,074 state troopers resumes in Zippia's database.
State trooper tenure statistics
| Number of years | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Less than 1 year | 9% |
| 1-2 years | 16% |
| 3-4 years | 11% |
| 5-7 years | 17% |
| 8-10 years | 9% |
| 11+ years | 38% |
State trooper LGBT ratio compared to similar jobs
Review the percent of state troopers that are members of the LGBT community. You can see how this compares to similar jobs in the chart below.
| Job title | LGBT | Job openings |
|---|---|---|
| Certified Detention Deputy | 5.55% | 36,076 |
| State Trooper | 7.15% | - |
| Station Detective | 8.65% | 1,521 |
| City Bailiff | 11.11% | 5,122 |
Similar state trooper jobs LGBT demographics
| Profession | Percentages of LGBT | Job openings |
|---|---|---|
| Certified Detention Deputy | 5.55% | 36,076 |
| Station Detective | 8.65% | 1,521 |
| City Bailiff | 11.11% | 5,122 |
Foreign languages spoken by state troopers
The most common foreign language among state troopers is Spanish at 64.5%. The second-most popular foreign language spoken is Carrier at 12.9% and French is the third-most popular at 6.5%.
- Spanish, 64.5%
- Carrier, 12.9%
- French, 6.5%
- Arabic, 6.5%
- Ukrainian, 3.2%
- Other, 6.4%
State trooper languages spoken
| Foreign language | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Spanish | 64.5% |
| Carrier | 12.9% |
| French | 6.5% |
| Arabic | 6.5% |
| Ukrainian | 3.2% |
| Other | 6.4% |
