State trooper vs sheriff

The differences between state troopers and sheriffs can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a sheriff has an average salary of $46,053, which is higher than the $39,812 average annual salary of a state trooper.

The top three skills for a state trooper include patrol, public safety and law enforcement agencies. The most important skills for a sheriff are patrol, public safety, and emergency calls.

State trooper vs sheriff overview

	State Trooper	Sheriff
Yearly salary	$39,812	$46,053
Hourly rate	$19.14	$22.14
Growth rate	3%	3%
Number of jobs	630	347
Job satisfaction	-	-
Most common degree	Bachelor's Degree, 56%	Bachelor's Degree, 36%
Average age	40	40
Years of experience	-	-

State trooper vs sheriff salary

State troopers and sheriffs have different pay scales, as shown below.

	State Trooper	Sheriff
Average salary	$39,812	$46,053
Salary range	Between $31,000 And $50,000	Between $30,000 And $69,000
Highest paying City	Olympia, WA	Santa Rosa, CA
Highest paying state	Alaska	New York
Best paying company	Washington State University	Apple
Best paying industry	Finance	Government

Differences between state trooper and sheriff education

There are a few differences between a state trooper and a sheriff in terms of educational background:

	State Trooper	Sheriff
Most common degree	Bachelor's Degree, 56%	Bachelor's Degree, 36%
Most common major	Criminal Justice	Criminal Justice
Most common college	Pennsylvania State University	Pennsylvania State University

State trooper vs sheriff demographics

Here are the differences between state troopers' and sheriffs' demographics:

	State Trooper	Sheriff
Average age	40	40
Gender ratio	Male, 90.1% Female, 9.9%	Male, 64.7% Female, 35.3%
Race ratio	Black or African American, 12.5% Unknown, 4.4% Hispanic or Latino, 15.9% Asian, 3.8% White, 62.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9%	Black or African American, 10.6% Unknown, 4.6% Hispanic or Latino, 21.2% Asian, 2.9% White, 59.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.0%
LGBT Percentage	7%	7%

Differences between state trooper and sheriff duties and responsibilities

State trooper example responsibilities.

Administer CPR and Narcan injections for drug overdoses.
Answer calls for service, provide assistance to strand motorists, DUI detection and drug interdiction.
Monitor potential driving under the influence motor vehicle suspects, and subsequently make DUI arrests when appropriate.
Require to undergo firearm proficiency/self defense tactics and be able to operate a departmental cruiser safely during patrol.
Provide patrol personnel with the information concerning activities of patrol, work directives and sensitive information pertaining to criminal activity.10.
Qualify and utilize firearms provide emergency assistance, conduct investigations, report writing and presenting testimony in a court of law.

Sheriff example responsibilities.

Evaluate all investigative and patrol functions to assure public safety and security needs are met.
Check visitors for warrants via NCIC and CIB.
Provide mentor and leadership guidance a to numerous personnel within the sheriffs office.
Create directed patrol for gang intervention, and enhance community policing.
Participate in developing and implementing safety policy for firearms range operations.
Assist in driver education training at local high schools with an emphasis on DUI prevention.

State trooper vs sheriff skills

Common state trooper skills

Patrol, 30%
Public Safety, 12%
Law Enforcement Agencies, 10%
Criminal Law, 5%
Field Training, 4%
Traffic Control, 4%

Common sheriff skills

Patrol, 31%
Public Safety, 7%
Emergency Calls, 6%
Booking, 5%
Phone Calls, 5%
Data Entry, 5%