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Substations electrical engineer vs outside plant engineer

The differences between substations electrical engineers and outside plant engineers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both a substations electrical engineer and an outside plant engineer. Additionally, a substations electrical engineer has an average salary of $88,149, which is higher than the $85,603 average annual salary of an outside plant engineer.

The top three skills for a substations electrical engineer include IEEE, ac and dc. The most important skills for an outside plant engineer are CAD, outside plant, and OSP.

Substations electrical engineer vs outside plant engineer overview

Substations Electrical EngineerOutside Plant Engineer
Yearly salary$88,149$85,603
Hourly rate$42.38$41.16
Growth rate3%3%
Number of jobs44,45134,742
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 74%Bachelor's Degree, 70%
Average age4545
Years of experience22

What does a substations electrical engineer do?

Substation electrical engineers are engineering professionals who design medium and high voltage substations that are used to transmit and distribute electricity. These engineers are required to maintain substation equipment specifications that are according to the current industry standards and operating policies. They must review design drawings and perform load analysis to select the overall platform's power requirements. Substation electrical engineers must also provide cost estimates for substation projects as well as prepare layout drawings for future substation expansion.

What does an outside plant engineer do?

The job of an outside plant engineer revolves around design, constructing, and maintaining plant infrastructure, engineering, and conducting route analysis of aerial and underground fiber-optic installations. Typical day-to-day duties include assisting clients in resolving issues when they arise, developing engineering plans, schedules, and costs relevant to the projects, and providing guidance on telecommunication issues. As an outside plant engineer, you need to ensure the proper installation of the infrastructure and the availability of fiber cable storage, access, and termination equipment.

Substations electrical engineer vs outside plant engineer salary

Substations electrical engineers and outside plant engineers have different pay scales, as shown below.

Substations Electrical EngineerOutside Plant Engineer
Average salary$88,149$85,603
Salary rangeBetween $68,000 And $112,000Between $62,000 And $117,000
Highest paying CityAlbuquerque, NM-
Highest paying stateWashington-
Best paying companyKiewit-
Best paying industryConstruction-

Differences between substations electrical engineer and outside plant engineer education

There are a few differences between a substations electrical engineer and an outside plant engineer in terms of educational background:

Substations Electrical EngineerOutside Plant Engineer
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 74%Bachelor's Degree, 70%
Most common majorElectrical EngineeringElectrical Engineering
Most common collegeMichigan Technological UniversityStanford University

Substations electrical engineer vs outside plant engineer demographics

Here are the differences between substations electrical engineers' and outside plant engineers' demographics:

Substations Electrical EngineerOutside Plant Engineer
Average age4545
Gender ratioMale, 88.9% Female, 11.1%Male, 85.5% Female, 14.5%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 4.8% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 11.1% Asian, 16.5% White, 62.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2%Black or African American, 4.8% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 11.1% Asian, 14.5% White, 64.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2%
LGBT Percentage6%6%

Differences between substations electrical engineer and outside plant engineer duties and responsibilities

Substations electrical engineer example responsibilities.

  • Perform review and quality assurance of protection and control design drawings assuring both client and NEC requirements are meet.
  • Perform battery calculation and develop detail DC system design.
  • Lead HV transformer replacement and circuit breaker as well.
  • Develop substation/switchyard (GIS and AIS : 13kV up to 550kV) general arrangement, layout and elevation drawings.
  • Incorporate NERC FAC ratings, IEEE standards, Xcel standards, component limitations, and physical constraints in substation designs.
  • Work with many hourly electricians to test, diagnose and repair transformers, circuit breakers, voltage regulators, etc.
  • Show more

Outside plant engineer example responsibilities.

  • Manage many key projects providing DS1, DS3 and SONET facilities for customers.
  • Train new techs on how to pull, repair and manage new and existing copper and fiber cabling systems.
  • Manage and provide training to a multicultural maintenance team using TPM principles and following standards such as AIB and BRC.
  • Determine and upgrade MDF and IDF layout in communications cabinets.
  • Cost estimates, design packages, GIS design, site walks and quality control.
  • Install new copper and fiber optic infrastructure to facilitate network expansion.
  • Show more

Substations electrical engineer vs outside plant engineer skills

Common substations electrical engineer skills
  • IEEE, 13%
  • Ac, 9%
  • Dc, 9%
  • Substation Design, 9%
  • Equipment Specifications, 9%
  • Line Diagrams, 6%
Common outside plant engineer skills
  • CAD, 15%
  • Outside Plant, 11%
  • OSP, 10%
  • Fiber Optic, 7%
  • Plant Engineering, 5%
  • GIS, 5%

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