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What is a substitute school teacher and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted expert
Dr. Diana Jones
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A substitute school teacher fills in for a regular teacher when they are absent. They deliver lesson plans, maintain classroom management, and ensure student safety. Substitute teachers use communication and organizational skills to manage a variety of classroom environments and grade levels. They also adapt quickly to new teaching styles, curriculum, and school policies. Substitute teachers work on a day-to-day basis to help ensure the continuity of education for students.

What general advice would you give to a substitute school teacher?

Dr. Diana JonesDr. Diana Jones LinkedIn profile

Chair, Department of Kinesiology, Anderson University

General advice: I would encourage graduates to find a mentor who can guide them in their careers, stay on top of the latest technology, not be too hard on themselves, be flexible, be team players, be present, and care about their students.
ScoreSubstitute School TeacherUS Average
Salary
2.6

Avg. Salary $33,215

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
4.5

Growth rate 4%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
10.0
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.49%

Asian 7.94%

Black or African American 11.57%

Hispanic or Latino 15.70%

Unknown 5.84%

White 58.46%

Gender

female 67.68%

male 32.32%

Age - 42
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 42
Stress level
4.5

Stress level is manageable

7.1 - high

Complexity level
5.4

Complexity level is intermediate

7 - challenging

Work life balance
10.0

Work life balance is excellent

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a substitute school teacher?

Pros

  • Often paid higher than other entry-level positions

  • Possibility of being offered a full-time teaching position

  • Ability to choose which assignments to accept

  • Variety of teaching environments (public, private, charter)

  • Opportunity to learn from experienced teachers

Cons

  • Inconsistent work schedule

  • Limited or no benefits (health insurance, retirement)

  • Reliance on school district's availability of work

  • Lack of job security

  • Possible lack of support from administration or regular teachers

Substitute school teacher career paths

Key steps to become a substitute school teacher

  1. Explore substitute school teacher education requirements

    Most common substitute school teacher degrees

    Bachelor's

    65.0 %

    Master's

    14.3 %

    Associate

    13.5 %
  2. Start to develop specific substitute school teacher skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Classroom Management17.55%
    Student Learning13.67%
    Classroom Environment11.69%
    Substitute Teaching9.32%
    After-School Program9.16%
  3. Research substitute school teacher duties and responsibilities

    • Lead debates with advance students on topics including globalization, economics, and political history.
    • Substitute for Pre-K and elementary classes.
    • Follow IEP and teacher's lesson plans.
    • Participate in student SST and IEP meetings.
  4. Prepare your substitute school teacher resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your substitute school teacher resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a substitute school teacher resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable substitute school teacher resume templates

    Build a professional substitute school teacher resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your substitute school teacher resume.
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  5. Apply for substitute school teacher jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a substitute school teacher job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first substitute school teacher job

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Average substitute school teacher salary

The average substitute school teacher salary in the United States is $33,215 per year or $16 per hour. Substitute school teacher salaries range between $23,000 and $47,000 per year.

Average substitute school teacher salary
$33,215 Yearly
$15.97 hourly

What am I worth?

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How do substitute school teachers rate their job?

2/5

Based on 1 ratings

5 stars

4 stars

3 stars

2 stars

1 star

Substitute school teacher reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on Mar 2022
Pros

Kids, teaching lessons, co-teachers, hours, weekends off, salary, holidays off, summers off, paid sick and personal days

Cons

Administration, observations, being told what to teach and HOW to teach it, expecting us to participate in things we might not want to or have the time for, staff meetings with no substance


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A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2022
Pros

I would like to work. I do not like not working. I love being around people and still have a lot to offer.


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A zippia user wrote a review on Jul 2020
Cons

Some students' non-challant attitude towards learning.

Pros

Ability to share knowledge and guide students in learning new things.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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