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The differences between substitute teachers and student teachers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a student teacher has an average salary of $59,035, which is higher than the $32,904 average annual salary of a substitute teacher.
The top three skills for a substitute teacher include kids, math and help support. The most important skills for a student teacher are classroom management, math, and language arts.
| Substitute Teacher | Student Teacher | |
| Yearly salary | $32,904 | $59,035 |
| Hourly rate | $15.82 | $28.38 |
| Growth rate | 4% | 4% |
| Number of jobs | 69,292 | 79,071 |
| Job satisfaction | - | - |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 67% | Bachelor's Degree, 75% |
| Average age | 42 | 42 |
| Years of experience | - | - |
Substitute teachers are responsible for filling in the role of regular teachers who will not be able to come to school. They may be engaged short-term or long-term, depending on the need. Substitute teachers should have a deep understanding of the topics that are related to the subject matter and are appropriate to the learning level of the student. They should be able to advance the lessons while the regular teacher is unavailable. At times, they are required to create their own lesson plans. Substitute teachers should have the skills of regular teachers. They should also be flexible and adaptable.
A student-teacher is responsible for assisting their supervising instructors in maintaining the class orderliness during lectures and class activities. Student teachers' duties include helping with lesson plans, organizing learning activities, managing student behaviors, observing classroom procedures, preparing visual materials and other educational equipment, providing feedback for students, and keeping students' records for evaluation. A student-teacher must maintain excellent communication and decision-making skills to set goals and make consistent progress to the class while keeping students engaged.
Substitute teachers and student teachers have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Substitute Teacher | Student Teacher | |
| Average salary | $32,904 | $59,035 |
| Salary range | Between $23,000 And $45,000 | Between $46,000 And $74,000 |
| Highest paying City | San Francisco, CA | Boston, MA |
| Highest paying state | Alaska | Maryland |
| Best paying company | Ethical Culture Fieldston School | Great Hearts Academies |
| Best paying industry | Education | Education |
There are a few differences between a substitute teacher and a student teacher in terms of educational background:
| Substitute Teacher | Student Teacher | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 67% | Bachelor's Degree, 75% |
| Most common major | Elementary Education | Elementary Education |
| Most common college | University of Pennsylvania | Northwestern University |
Here are the differences between substitute teachers' and student teachers' demographics:
| Substitute Teacher | Student Teacher | |
| Average age | 42 | 42 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 27.2% Female, 72.8% | Male, 26.4% Female, 73.6% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 11.8% Unknown, 5.9% Hispanic or Latino, 16.0% Asian, 7.7% White, 58.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5% | Black or African American, 9.7% Unknown, 3.9% Hispanic or Latino, 12.5% Asian, 3.7% White, 69.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5% |
| LGBT Percentage | 11% | 9% |