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In 1886, its partners – Joseph Newton Pew, Philip Pisano, and Edward O. Emerson – decided to expand their gas business with a stake in the new oil discoveries in Ohio and Pennsylvania.
By 1901, the company was incorporated in New Jersey as Sun Company.
In 1902, the Sun Oil Refining Company was chartered in Texas, as it turned its interest to the new Spindletop field in Texas.
In 1916, the Sun Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company was established.
With a growing portfolio of oil fields and refineries, Sun opened its first service station in Ardmore, Pennsylvania in 1920.
On November 12, 1925, Sun Oil Company went public, making its debut on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) as: SUN.
Before the decade was over, Sun was in the oilfield equipment business with the 1929 formation of Sperry-Sun, a joint venture with Sperry Gyroscope.
Always striving to produce better products, Sun got into the mining business in 1941, forming the Cordero Mining Company in Nevada to supply mercury for Sunoco motor oils.
Sun expanded internationally following the war. Its first Canadian refinery was built in 1953 in Sarnia, Ontario, home to a burgeoning new petrochemical industry.
In 1956, Sunoco introduced "custom blending" pumps, an innovation that allowed customers of Sunoco service stations to choose from several octane ratings through a single pump.
In 1967, Sun established its Great Canadian Oil Sands Limited facility in northern Alberta, Canada, to access the estimated 300 billion barrels (48 km) of extractable oil in the Athabasca oil sands.
In 1968, Sun Oil merged with Tulsa, Oklahoma-based Sunray DX Oil Company, which refined and marketed gasoline under the DX brand in several midwestern states, and included several refineries.
Major restructuring reshaped the company in 1975, when it organized into 14 operating units, two property companies and a non-operating parent company.
With increased diversification, Sun Oil Company was renamed Sun Company in 1976.
In 1980, Sun acquired the United States oil and gas properties of Texas Pacific Oil Company, Inc., a subsidiary of The Seagram Company, Ltd., for US$2.3 billion—the second largest acquisition in United States history to that date.
In 1983, Sun Oil launched Sunoco ULTRA 94, the market's highest octane unleaded gasoline.
Then in 1988, Sun undertook a restructuring to segregate its domestic oil and gas exploration and production business and the focus the company on its refining and marketing business.
In 1994, Sunoco acquired the Philadelphia Chevron Oil refinery consolidating operations with its own adjacent which it had acquired with Atlantic.
Sun sold its remaining interest in Canada's Suncor Energy in 1995, but markets product from two refineries – one in Toledo, Ohio, and the other Sarnia, Ontario – in joint ventures.
In 1998, Sun Company, Inc. became Sunoco, Inc.
In 1998, Sun acquired the chemical business of Allied Signal, including a phenol plant.
Raised for children's hospitals and medical research since 2000
In 2003, Speedway LLC, then a subsidiary of Marathon Petroleum, sold 193 convenience stores to Sunoco.
In 2004, Sunoco replaced the ConocoPhillips' 76 brand as the "Official Fuel of NASCAR."
Its Tulsa refinery was operated by Sun until its sale in June 2009 to Holly Corporation of Dallas.
In September 2009, Sunoco sold its retail heating oil and propane distribution business to Superior Plus for $82.5 million in cash.
In December 2010, Sunoco sold its refinery in Toledo, Ohio to PBF Energy for US$400,000,000.
On December 1, 2011, Sunoco announced it would accelerate closure of the Marcus Hook facility.
In 2011 the Toledo facility was sold to PBF Energy.
The business was renamed as "Sunoco Chemicals, Inc." In 2011, the plant was acquired by Honeywell for $85 million.
In September 2012, Sunoco formed a joint venture with The Carlyle Group, allowing for the continuation of operations at the Philadelphia refinery, and temporarily saving over 800 jobs.
In 2012, Dallas-based energy company Energy Transfer Partners purchased Sunoco.
Also in 2014, Sunoco LP acquired Aloha Petroleum.
In 2015, Aloha Petroleum acquired stores including a Subway in Hawaii.
In April 2017, Sunoco introduced at all of its stations Sunoco UltraTech, a high detergent fuel blend that met Top Tier standards.
On April 2, Sunoco announced the completion of the conversion of its 2017 retail sites located in certain West Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico markets to a single commission agent, Cal's Convenience Inc.
However, on January 22, 2018, the joint venture, named Philadelphia Energy Solutions, filed for bankruptcy.
In January 2018, the company sold 1,030 retail stores to 7-Eleven and agreed to supply 2.2 billion gallons of fuel to 7-Eleven convenience stores annually for 15 years.
Additional 2018 acquisitions included Sandford Energy, LLC. in August, BRENCO Marketing Corp. in October, and Schmitt Sales Inc. in December.
To help customers save time and get rewarded at the pump, Sunoco launched its new mobile app in 2018.
The bankruptcy announcement was followed by a damaging fire on June 21, 2019, which occurred at the 30,000 bpd Alkylation unit.
In 2019, Sunoco LP announced a 50 percent ownership joint venture with Energy Transfer on the J.C. Nolan diesel fuel pipeline that connects west Texas to the Gulf Coast.
As of 2020, still operates 78 retail locations, all of which are located in New Jersey and Hawaii (branded as Aloha Petroleum).
In 2021, Sunoco launched its loyalty program.
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| Company name | Founded date | Revenue | Employee size | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CITGO Petroleum | 1910 | $24.1B | 3,400 | 3 |
| Texaco | 1901 | $3.9B | 10,001 | - |
| Hess | 1920 | $1.2B | 1,621 | 53 |
| Meijer | 1934 | $19.6B | 70,000 | 1,331 |
| Mirabito | 1927 | $140.0M | 375 | 125 |
| Remington Oil & Gas | - | - | 20 | - |
| Quik Mart Shell Convenience Stores - AL / TN | - | $60.7M | 10 | - |
| Davis Oil Co | 1946 | $9.0M | 25 | - |
| Short Stop Food Marts | 1971 | $101.7M | 200 | 16 |
| SUPER QUIK | 1977 | $4.2M | 19 | - |
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Sunoco may also be known as or be related to SUNOCO LP, Sunoco and Sunoco LP.