What does a surgeon do?
A surgeon is a medical professional who conducts surgical procedures on the human body to treat injuries and diseases such as broken bones and cancerous tumors. Surgeons are required to review test results to identify abnormal findings and recommend a plan of treatment to patients. They must manage surgical technicians during the surgery process to ensure all standards of care and safety are followed in the operating room. Surgeons must also address concerns that the patients have about their health and well-being.
Surgeon responsibilities
Here are examples of responsibilities from real surgeon resumes:
- Manage insurance authorization and hospital bookings for surgery.
- Assist senior staff in dental treatment of several complex procedures including dental treatment of medically compromise patients.
- Coordinate with patients and medical staff at civilian and military treatment facilities to schedule medical appointments and retrieve medical documentation.
- Observe fracture plating, skin grafting, wind cleaning, amputation, and other Orthopaedic surgeries.
Surgeon skills and personality traits
We calculated that 26% of Surgeons are proficient in Patients, General Surgery, and Healthcare. They’re also known for soft skills such as Communication skills, Compassion, and Detail oriented.
We break down the percentage of Surgeons that have these skills listed on their resume here:
- Patients, 26%
Treated patients with infectious diseases, cardiovascular diseases, pulmonary diseases, Gynecological diseases, Psychiatric cases, neurological disorders etc.
- General Surgery, 12%
General Surgery and endoscopy caring for veteran population
- Healthcare, 12%
Coordinated and organized post-deployment healthcare assessment (PDHA) standard operating procedures for subordinate units in Iraq.
- Patient Care, 7%
Assist nursing staff in patient care and medication administration; to include IV fluid therapy, injections, and immunizations.
- Mohs, 5%
Assist with Mohs Surgery and Biopsies.
- Private Practice, 4%
Employed private practice position with emphasis on reconstructive and cosmetic procedures of the breast, body, and skin structures
"patients," "general surgery," and "healthcare" are among the most common skills that surgeons use at work. You can find even more surgeon responsibilities below, including:
Communication skills. The most essential soft skill for a surgeon to carry out their responsibilities is communication skills. This skill is important for the role because "physicians and surgeons need to be excellent communicators." Additionally, a surgeon resume shows how their duties depend on communication skills: "manage all incoming calls, walk-in patients and customers, mail, and communication to the state surgeon office. "
Compassion. Many surgeon duties rely on compassion. "patients who are sick or injured may be in extreme pain or distress," so a surgeon will need this skill often in their role. This resume example is just one of many ways surgeon responsibilities rely on compassion: "calm and educate patients regarding procedures performed, using special care and techniques with compassion to young children. "
Detail oriented. surgeons are also known for detail oriented, which are critical to their duties. You can see how this skill relates to surgeon responsibilities, because "patients must receive appropriate treatment and medications." A surgeon resume example shows how detail oriented is used in the workplace: "obtain detailed historical data from patients and perform focused physical examinations. "
Dexterity. A big part of what surgeons do relies on "dexterity." You can see how essential it is to surgeon responsibilities because "physicians and surgeons may work with very precise and sometimes sharp tools, and mistakes can have serious consequences." Here's an example of how this skill is used from a resume that represents typical surgeon tasks: "gained invaluable knowledge of the medical industry and patient care; developed diagnostic and problem-solving skills through hands-on clinical experience. "
Leadership skills. Another crucial skill for a surgeon to carry out their responsibilities is "leadership skills." A big part of what surgeons relies on this skill, since "physicians who work in their own practice must manage a staff of other professionals." How this skill relates to surgeon duties can be seen in an example from a surgeon resume snippet: "delivered advice to surgeon general and executive leadership on public health policies, project implementation, and milestone establishment. "
Physical stamina. While "physical stamina" is last on this skills list, don't underestimate its importance to surgeon responsibilities. Much of what a surgeon does relies on this skill, seeing as "physicians and surgeons should be comfortable lifting or turning disabled patients, or performing other physical tasks." Here is a resume example of how this skill is used in the everyday duties of surgeons: "assist medical providers in performing physical exams and minor surgical procedures. "
The three companies that hire the most surgeons are:
- Schweiger Dermatology Group10 surgeons jobs
- Ethos Veterinary Health7 surgeons jobs
- Concentra6 surgeons jobs
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Surgeon vs. Physician
Physicians' general responsibility is to check, diagnose, and treat a patient's condition to improve their overall wellness. A physician could be General Practitioners or Specialist Physicians, wherein General Practitioners are physicians who provide regular checkups for patients depending on their needs and refer them to a Specialist Physicians who are more skilled in a particular field of expertise for a thorough diagnosis. Physicians monitor a patient's medical history and ensure follow-up checkups to observe if the condition of a patient is changing over time. A physician may refer a patient to other health professionals for further examination as needed.
There are some key differences in the responsibilities of each position. For example, surgeon responsibilities require skills like "general surgery," "healthcare," "mohs," and "ortho." Meanwhile a typical physician has skills in areas such as "surgery," "family practice," "urgent care," and "emergency medicine." This difference in skills reveals the differences in what each career does.
Physicians really shine in the health care industry with an average salary of $169,042. Comparatively, surgeons tend to make the most money in the professional industry with an average salary of $182,739.On average, physicians reach similar levels of education than surgeons. Physicians are 0.4% more likely to earn a Master's Degree and 4.5% more likely to graduate with a Doctoral Degree.Surgeon vs. Doctor
A doctor is a medical expert who diagnoses and treats illnesses and injuries, often specializing in particular areas. Their responsibilities revolve around conducting initial interviews and examinations, studying a patient's medical history and laboratory results, providing consultations and care advice, prescribing medication, and referring patients to specialists when necessary. They must also coordinate and maintain an active communication line with nurses, administrators, and technicians for a smooth workflow. Moreover, a doctor must educate patients about their health conditions, helping them understand their situation better.
Each career also uses different skills, according to real surgeon resumes. While surgeon responsibilities can utilize skills like "general surgery," "healthcare," "mohs," and "ortho," doctors use skills like "customer service," "emergency medicine," "surgery," and "dr."
Doctors may earn a higher salary than surgeons, but doctors earn the most pay in the health care industry with an average salary of $178,767. On the other hand, surgeons receive higher pay in the professional industry, where they earn an average salary of $182,739.In general, doctors achieve similar levels of education than surgeons. They're 0.3% less likely to obtain a Master's Degree while being 4.5% more likely to earn a Doctoral Degree.What technology do you think will become more important and prevalent for surgeons in the next 3-5 years?
Dr. Haydee Encarnacion-Garcia Ph.D.
Associate Professor, MPH Program Director, Indiana Wesleyan University
Surgeon vs. Eye physician
There are many key differences between these two careers, including some of the skills required to perform responsibilities within each role. For example, a surgeon is likely to be skilled in "patients," "general surgery," "healthcare," and "mohs," while a typical eye physician is skilled in "eye drops," "patient appointments," "patient charts," and "field testing."
Eye physicians typically earn similar educational levels compared to surgeons. Specifically, they're 1.6% more likely to graduate with a Master's Degree, and 14.5% more likely to earn a Doctoral Degree.Surgeon vs. Upper extremity surgeon
Types of surgeon
Updated January 8, 2025











