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Surgical technician vs registered nurse

The differences between surgical technicians and registered nurses can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 6-12 months to become a surgical technician, becoming a registered nurse takes usually requires 1-2 years. Additionally, a registered nurse has an average salary of $73,349, which is higher than the $52,193 average annual salary of a surgical technician.

The top three skills for a surgical technician include patients, surgical technologist and surgical procedures. The most important skills for a registered nurse are patients, BLS, and CPR.

Surgical technician vs registered nurse overview

Surgical TechnicianRegistered Nurse
Yearly salary$52,193$73,349
Hourly rate$25.09$35.26
Growth rate6%6%
Number of jobs70,920646,159
Job satisfaction42.75
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 49%Associate Degree, 46%
Average age4144
Years of experience122

What does a surgical technician do?

A Surgical Technician is an essential member of a medical operating team. They serve as an additional hand of a surgeon. Surgical Technicians have the vital responsibility of assisting surgeons during operations, such as passing and providing instruments and tools such as Graspers, Clasps, Suction, and more. Furthermore, Surgical Technicians are also responsible for preparing all of the required surgical devices and instruments, making sure they are all up to the standards of hospital and medical regulations. And post-surgery, their duties include applying bandages to a patient and even cleaning the operating room.

What does a registered nurse do?

The primary responsibilities of a registered nurse involve caring for a variety of patients, from ill and injured to those who are healthy and wanting to stay that way. Nurses have different specialization and work with particular patients, such as newborn babies or those who are suffering from particular medical conditions. They work on different settings which includes hospital, outpatient facility, rehabilitation center, nursing home, dialysis center, home healthcare agency, and other offices. They can administer medications, wound care, and other aids or treatment plan. They also conduct medical tests, interpret the results, and monitor patients' recovery and progress.

Surgical technician vs registered nurse salary

Surgical technicians and registered nurses have different pay scales, as shown below.

Surgical TechnicianRegistered Nurse
Average salary$52,193$73,349
Salary rangeBetween $35,000 And $77,000Between $45,000 And $117,000
Highest paying CitySan Francisco, CASan Francisco, CA
Highest paying stateCaliforniaCalifornia
Best paying companySt. Tammany Health SystemNORCAL Ambulance
Best paying industryProfessionalHealth Care

Differences between surgical technician and registered nurse education

There are a few differences between a surgical technician and a registered nurse in terms of educational background:

Surgical TechnicianRegistered Nurse
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 49%Associate Degree, 46%
Most common majorMedical TechnicianNursing
Most common collegeUniversity of ConnecticutDuke University

Surgical technician vs registered nurse demographics

Here are the differences between surgical technicians' and registered nurses' demographics:

Surgical TechnicianRegistered Nurse
Average age4144
Gender ratioMale, 26.6% Female, 73.4%Male, 12.3% Female, 87.7%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 13.2% Unknown, 4.2% Hispanic or Latino, 14.4% Asian, 4.8% White, 63.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%Black or African American, 11.3% Unknown, 4.3% Hispanic or Latino, 9.0% Asian, 9.0% White, 66.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%
LGBT Percentage13%9%

Differences between surgical technician and registered nurse duties and responsibilities

Surgical technician example responsibilities.

  • Manage sterilization of field during surgical procedures, ensuring cleanliness and sanitation meet organization protocol.
  • Function in scrub role in Cardio-Thoracic cases in adult and pediatrics surgeries.
  • Experience in on-site and real life crisis situations with patients needing Heimlich maneuver and/or CPR.
  • Certify nurse of the operating room, register first assistant, BLS and ACLS certify.
  • Operate as part of the anesthesia team by assisting the anesthesiologist and the CRNA before and during routine surgical cases.
  • Distribute instruments, sponges, sutures and other supplies to surgeons using aseptic technique and assists in a variety of specialties.
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Registered nurse example responsibilities.

  • Manage patient care for individuals with multiple diagnoses including COPD, diabetes, stroke and cardiac issues.
  • Organize and manage regular clinics involving external physicians, including ophthalmology, ENT, Med/Surg, orthopedics, and podiatry professionals.
  • Manage surgical recovery patients including vascular, ENT, GI urological and neurological cases, coronary bypass surgery patients.
  • Manage patient pain relief and sedation by providing pharmacological and non-pharmacological intervention, monitor patient response and record care plans accordingly.
  • Provide care for cardiac patients in arrhythmia critical care unit, providing patient education and monitoring telemetry
  • Re-Cover surgical patients immediately after heart and vascular surgery until transfer out of ICU.
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Surgical technician vs registered nurse skills

Common surgical technician skills
  • Patients, 19%
  • Surgical Technologist, 12%
  • Surgical Procedures, 9%
  • Patient Care, 8%
  • CST, 6%
  • Sterile Technique, 5%
Common registered nurse skills
  • Patients, 24%
  • BLS, 10%
  • CPR, 6%
  • Acute Care, 5%
  • Acls, 5%
  • Home Health, 4%

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