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Surgical technician vs surgical nurse

The differences between surgical technicians and surgical nurses can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 6-12 months to become a surgical technician, becoming a surgical nurse takes usually requires 1-2 years. Additionally, a surgical nurse has an average salary of $64,025, which is higher than the $52,193 average annual salary of a surgical technician.

The top three skills for a surgical technician include patients, surgical technologist and surgical procedures. The most important skills for a surgical nurse are patients, BLS, and acute care.

Surgical technician vs surgical nurse overview

Surgical TechnicianSurgical Nurse
Yearly salary$52,193$64,025
Hourly rate$25.09$30.78
Growth rate6%6%
Number of jobs70,920638,444
Job satisfaction4-
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 49%Bachelor's Degree, 46%
Average age4144
Years of experience122

What does a surgical technician do?

A Surgical Technician is an essential member of a medical operating team. They serve as an additional hand of a surgeon. Surgical Technicians have the vital responsibility of assisting surgeons during operations, such as passing and providing instruments and tools such as Graspers, Clasps, Suction, and more. Furthermore, Surgical Technicians are also responsible for preparing all of the required surgical devices and instruments, making sure they are all up to the standards of hospital and medical regulations. And post-surgery, their duties include applying bandages to a patient and even cleaning the operating room.

What does a surgical nurse do?

Generally, a surgical nurse provides patient care before, during, and after surgery. Surgical nurses assist the surgeons and anesthetists whenever necessary. They prepare patients for their surgery and serve the actual procedure. It is part of their job to mark incision sites and sterilize them. They give preoperative instructions, prepare the operating room, and administer medication. The roles they play include being circulating and scrub nurses. Also, they intervene whenever complications occur.

Surgical technician vs surgical nurse salary

Surgical technicians and surgical nurses have different pay scales, as shown below.

Surgical TechnicianSurgical Nurse
Average salary$52,193$64,025
Salary rangeBetween $35,000 And $77,000Between $39,000 And $103,000
Highest paying CitySan Francisco, CAThousand Oaks, CA
Highest paying stateCaliforniaHawaii
Best paying companySt. Tammany Health SystemUniversity of California, Berkeley
Best paying industryProfessionalProfessional

Differences between surgical technician and surgical nurse education

There are a few differences between a surgical technician and a surgical nurse in terms of educational background:

Surgical TechnicianSurgical Nurse
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 49%Bachelor's Degree, 46%
Most common majorMedical TechnicianNursing
Most common collegeUniversity of ConnecticutDuke University

Surgical technician vs surgical nurse demographics

Here are the differences between surgical technicians' and surgical nurses' demographics:

Surgical TechnicianSurgical Nurse
Average age4144
Gender ratioMale, 26.6% Female, 73.4%Male, 11.2% Female, 88.8%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 13.2% Unknown, 4.2% Hispanic or Latino, 14.4% Asian, 4.8% White, 63.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%Black or African American, 12.0% Unknown, 4.2% Hispanic or Latino, 8.8% Asian, 8.9% White, 65.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%
LGBT Percentage13%9%

Differences between surgical technician and surgical nurse duties and responsibilities

Surgical technician example responsibilities.

  • Manage sterilization of field during surgical procedures, ensuring cleanliness and sanitation meet organization protocol.
  • Function in scrub role in Cardio-Thoracic cases in adult and pediatrics surgeries.
  • Experience in on-site and real life crisis situations with patients needing Heimlich maneuver and/or CPR.
  • Certify nurse of the operating room, register first assistant, BLS and ACLS certify.
  • Operate as part of the anesthesia team by assisting the anesthesiologist and the CRNA before and during routine surgical cases.
  • Distribute instruments, sponges, sutures and other supplies to surgeons using aseptic technique and assists in a variety of specialties.
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Surgical nurse example responsibilities.

  • Manage GI bleeds, asthmatics, bowel resections, fractures, patients with chest and feeding tubes.
  • Manage patient pain relief and sedation by providing pharmacological and non-pharmacological intervention, monitor patient response and record care plans accordingly.
  • Maintain BLS, NRP, ACLS
  • Prepare patients for procedures, initiate and maintain intravenous therapy, and obtain 12-lead EKG.
  • Establish care plans and perform care for ICU, CCU, cardiac, and neurological patients.
  • Serve as a BLS/ ACLS instructor.
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Surgical technician vs surgical nurse skills

Common surgical technician skills
  • Patients, 19%
  • Surgical Technologist, 12%
  • Surgical Procedures, 9%
  • Patient Care, 8%
  • CST, 6%
  • Sterile Technique, 5%
Common surgical nurse skills
  • Patients, 31%
  • BLS, 15%
  • Acute Care, 7%
  • Acls, 5%
  • Rehabilitation, 4%
  • Quality Care, 3%

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