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What is a tax preparer and how to become one

Updated June 25, 2024
5 min read
Quoted Expert
Mike Ozlanski Ph.D.

A tax preparer is responsible for preparing and processing tax obligations for individuals and organizations. Their duties involve calculating tax returns, reviewing financial statements, and ensuring compliance with tax regulations. They must stay updated with recent changes in tax laws and have strong analytical and critical thinking skills. Tax preparers often interview clients to gather necessary information, prepare tax documents, and provide advice on deductible expenses and allowances. They may also resolve customer complaints, maintain confidentiality, and ensure accurate and timely tax form completion.

What general advice would you give to a Tax Preparer?

Mike Ozlanski Ph.D.Mike Ozlanski Ph.D. LinkedIn Profile

Assistant Professor of Accounting, Susquehanna University

Technical accounting skills are necessary but not sufficient to thrive in the profession. Young professionals should seek professional development opportunities to enhance their knowledge base for data analytics, artificial intelligence, and digital assets. Knowledge of ESG reporting will also become more important, especially with the new SEC rules about climate-related disclosures.

How long does it takes to become a tax preparer?

It typically takes 3-6 months to become a tax preparer:

  • Months 1-3: Completing on-site training in tax preparation, including familiarizing with tax forms, software, and laws.
  • Months 4-6: Accumulating work experience in preparing tax returns and handling tax-related issues.

ScoreTax PreparerUS Average
Salary
4.0

Avg. Salary $51,020

Avg. Salary $59,228

Diversity
6.9
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.55%

Asian 10.32%

Black or African American 10.86%

Hispanic or Latino 18.13%

Unknown 4.06%

White 56.08%

Gender

female 71.81%

male 28.19%

Age - 48
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 48
Stress Level
6.0

Stress level is manageable

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
8.0

Complexity Level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
2.0

Work Life balance is very poor

6.4 - fair

Tax Preparer career paths

Tax preparers often move into accounting roles, like staff accountant or senior accountant. They may also take on management positions, such as accounting manager or office manager. Some tax preparers become finance analysts or move into related fields like credit analysis or property management.

Key steps to become a tax preparer

  1. Explore tax preparer education requirements

    Most common tax preparer degrees

    Bachelor's

    46.2 %

    Associate

    24.3 %

    High School Diploma

    11.9 %
  2. Start to develop specific tax preparer skills

    Tax preparers need skills in arithmetic and data entry to detect errors. They must also stay up-to-date on changes in tax law to advise clients. Strong customer service and time management skills are also important, as is being able to handle complaints effectively.

    SkillsPercentages
    Customer Service27.02%
    Good Communication13.97%
    Exceptional Client8.18%
    Math7.41%
    Excellent Interpersonal6.01%
  3. Complete relevant tax preparer training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 1-3 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New tax preparers learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a tax preparer based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real tax preparer resumes.
  4. Gain additional tax preparer certifications

    Tax preparer certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific tax preparer certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for tax preparers include Tax Certification and Accredited Tax Preparer (ATP).

    More About Certifications
  5. Research tax preparer duties and responsibilities

    Tax preparers are responsible for gathering information from clients, preparing and filing federal and state tax returns, and advising clients on tax laws and regulations. They must stay up-to-date with changes in tax law and use their knowledge to help clients minimize tax payments. As Kenton Klaus, Director of the Master of Science in Taxation at DePaul University, puts it, "The best way to maximize salary potential is to quickly narrow down the areas of tax where the graduate student can separate themselves from other candidates."

    • Verify data input and totals on forms prepare by others to detect errors in math, data entry, or procedures.
    • Follow IRS's guidelines in accurately preparing taxes and complete entries on forms, following tax form instructions and tax tables.
    • Prepare a wide range of tax returns, help prepare subscription agreements, and help small start-up companies comply with GAAP.
    • Perform monthly bank statement reconciliations and create monthly financial statements.
  6. Prepare your tax preparer resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your tax preparer resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a tax preparer resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Tax Preparer Resume templates

    Build a professional Tax Preparer resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Tax Preparer resume.
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  7. Apply for tax preparer jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a tax preparer job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Tax Preparer Job

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Average tax preparer salary

The average Tax Preparer salary in the United States is $51,020 per year or $25 per hour. Tax preparer salaries range between $30,000 and $85,000 per year.

Average Tax Preparer Salary
$51,020 Yearly
$24.53 hourly

What Am I Worth?

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How do tax preparers rate their job?

3/5

Based On 1 Ratings

5 Stars

4 Stars

3 Stars

2 Stars

1 Star

Tax Preparer reviews

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3.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Feb 2020
Pros

Seasonal work and flexible schedule

Cons

Low pay, considering the knowledge required to do the work and the volume of work that has to be done in a limited amount of time.


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A zippia user wrote a review on Sep 2019
Cons

People get very upset because they have to pay more then they expected to pay IRS and their state taxes.

Pros

Being able to assist people financially. Tell them how to keep must of their money and pay as little in taxes legally.


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A zippia user wrote a review on Apr 2019
Cons

Tracking billable hours


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Updated June 25, 2024

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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