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Teacher vs substitute teacher

The differences between teachers and substitute teachers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a teacher has an average salary of $47,989, which is higher than the $32,904 average annual salary of a substitute teacher.

The top three skills for a teacher include ESL, handle scheduling and kids. The most important skills for a substitute teacher are kids, math, and help support.

Teacher vs substitute teacher overview

TeacherSubstitute Teacher
Yearly salary$47,989$32,904
Hourly rate$23.07$15.82
Growth rate4%4%
Number of jobs71,91869,292
Job satisfaction4.14-
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 64%Bachelor's Degree, 67%
Average age4242
Years of experience--

What does a teacher do?

Being a teacher is one of the most passionate professions, among others. Teachers educate, motivate, and guide every generation of learners to prepare them for the real world. Every teacher is unique and has their own teaching styles and methods depending on the subject they teach and the age of their students. Oftentimes they also function as a parent, counselor, coach, friend, and even a lawmaker. There is essentially no limit to the roles a teacher portrays.

What does a substitute teacher do?

Substitute teachers are responsible for filling in the role of regular teachers who will not be able to come to school. They may be engaged short-term or long-term, depending on the need. Substitute teachers should have a deep understanding of the topics that are related to the subject matter and are appropriate to the learning level of the student. They should be able to advance the lessons while the regular teacher is unavailable. At times, they are required to create their own lesson plans. Substitute teachers should have the skills of regular teachers. They should also be flexible and adaptable.

Teacher vs substitute teacher salary

Teachers and substitute teachers have different pay scales, as shown below.

TeacherSubstitute Teacher
Average salary$47,989$32,904
Salary rangeBetween $32,000 And $70,000Between $23,000 And $45,000
Highest paying CityBaltimore, MDSan Francisco, CA
Highest paying stateMarylandAlaska
Best paying companyKing Low Heywood ThomasEthical Culture Fieldston School
Best paying industryEducationEducation

Differences between teacher and substitute teacher education

There are a few differences between a teacher and a substitute teacher in terms of educational background:

TeacherSubstitute Teacher
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 64%Bachelor's Degree, 67%
Most common majorElementary EducationElementary Education
Most common collegeUniversity of PennsylvaniaUniversity of Pennsylvania

Teacher vs substitute teacher demographics

Here are the differences between teachers' and substitute teachers' demographics:

TeacherSubstitute Teacher
Average age4242
Gender ratioMale, 25.7% Female, 74.3%Male, 27.2% Female, 72.8%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 10.1% Unknown, 3.9% Hispanic or Latino, 12.9% Asian, 3.7% White, 68.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5%Black or African American, 11.8% Unknown, 5.9% Hispanic or Latino, 16.0% Asian, 7.7% White, 58.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5%
LGBT Percentage9%11%

Differences between teacher and substitute teacher duties and responsibilities

Teacher example responsibilities.

  • Work closely with co-teacher to manage and co-teach curriculum to a large group.
  • Target at risk and high achieving students using levele readers and DRA strategies.
  • Lead debates with advance students on topics including globalization, economics, and political history.
  • Develop social studies and geography curriculum.
  • Provide kindergarten readiness in approaching phonemic awareness, phonics, and introductory math skills.
  • Attend and participate in ESL professional development activities, conferences/workshops, curriculum/program planning, & special events and activities.
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Substitute teacher example responsibilities.

  • Manage the classroom environment and help students to learn in the absence of the regular teacher with grades levels k-5.
  • Manage substitute teaching responsibilities in elementary and secondary school including ESL and bilingual programs.
  • Lead classroom management activities including attendance while coordinating lesson plan delivery for consumer science, physics and mathematics classes.
  • Maintain effective classroom management contracts and apply advanced math teaching strategies in middle and high school align with common core standards.
  • Substitute teach throughout the district grades k-5.
  • Attend necessary CPR and child care trainings.
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Teacher vs substitute teacher skills

Common teacher skills
  • ESL, 17%
  • Handle Scheduling, 15%
  • Kids, 12%
  • Classroom Management, 7%
  • CPR, 5%
  • Curriculum Development, 4%
Common substitute teacher skills
  • Kids, 19%
  • Math, 15%
  • Help Support, 14%
  • Language Arts, 12%
  • ESL, 12%
  • Social Studies, 12%

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