The emergency number 911 was first instituted in 1968. Ever since then, whenever people have an emergency, all they have to do is dial 911, and they will be connected with the help they need. The person responsible for answering those calls and directing emergency services where they are needed is a telecommunicator, also sometimes called a dispatcher.
Above all, the telecommunicator needs to be a good communicator. They have to get the facts of a situation, often from callers in distress and who are unable to speak clearly. They then have to relay that information to emergency responders such as EMTs or firefighters, direct them to the right address, and record call details.
Most telecommunicators do not have bachelor's degrees. Instead, they need to have other important skills that are usually not learned in a classroom. Besides excellent communication skills, telecommunicators need to have a cool head when under pressure and even know basic first aid to instruct people over the phone while they wait for help. A good telecommunicator can save many lives.