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Tenet Healthcare company history timeline

1969

1969: NME acquires its first hospitals in California and offers public stock.

Tenet was first incorporated in 1969, by attorneys Richard Eamer, Leonard Cohen and John Bedrosian, as National Medical Enterprises, (NME) and headquartered in Los Angeles, California.

1971

The company launched seven construction projects in 1971, in addition to another hospital purchase, and had tripled in size within a year.

1973

1973: NME makes its first foray outside of California, acquiring a general hospital in Seattle, Washington, and building another in El Paso, Texas.

1974

There were both domestic and international divisions within NME to oversee management services provided to other hospitals by 1974.

1975

By 1975, NME owned, operated, and managed 23 hospitals and a home health care business.

1979

These efforts culminated in the 1979 purchases of Medfield Corporation and The Hillhaven Corporation.

By the end of 1979, NME was the nation's fourth largest publicly owned hospital chain, with the majority of its revenues coming from acute-care hospitals.

1980

In 1980, NME signed a five-year, $150 million contract with Saudi Arabia to help develop healthcare facilities in that country.

1981

More international contracts came in 1981, and by the end of that year NME had more than $1 billion in sales.

1982

NME acquired National Health Enterprises in 1982, whose 66 additional long-term care facilities made NME the nation's second largest nursing home owner.

1983

1983: NME streamlines its specialty interests by forming Recovery Centers of America (RCA), a subsidiary comprised of substance-abuse-recovery operations.

1984

These included its equipment leasing and home care services, and even extended to health insurance and a Miami-based health maintenance organization (HMO) acquired in 1984.

By 1984, the hospital business began a decline, the result of overexpansion and of cost-containment efforts by both government and private healthcare interest groups.

1985

The Rehab Hospital Services Corporation (RHSC) of Pennsylvania had been merged with NME in 1985 for this purpose.

1986

Restructuring produced the new subdivisions of hospitals, specialty hospitals, long-term care, and retail services in 1986.

1990

1990: As part of a broad internal restructuring, NME spins off its long-term care facilities and related operations as The Hillhaven Corporation.

By 1990, the company had 200 hospitals in its network, and was the second-largest hospital company in the United States

1991

By 1991, under Eamer's leadership, NME had more than tripled the number of psychiatric facilities it operated.

1993

As for the cost of putting the past behind, by the end of 1993 settlements with only a few of the insurance companies in question had already topped $125 million.

1994

In 1994, NME bought American Medical Holdings for $3.35 billion, which strengthened its presence in Southern California and South Florida, and extended into New Orleans, Louisiana and Texas.

1995

The company was founded in March 1995 and is headquartered in Dallas, TX.“

1995: After acquiring American Medical Holdings in a $3.3 billion deal, NME reincarnates itself as Tenet Healthcare Corporation.

1996

In 1996, Tenet CEO Jeffrey Barbakow moved Tenet's headquarters from Santa Monica, California to Santa Barbara.

1998

In 1998, Tenet purchased eight Philadelphia hospitals owned by the bankrupt Allegheny Health, Education & Research Foundation for $345 million.

2001

By 2001, Tenet owned 111 hospitals in the United States, and profits were soaring.

2002

In November 2002, federal agents seized documents at the Redding Medical Center in northern California, one of Tenet's best-performing hospitals, where the director of cardiology and the chairman of cardiac surgery were suspected of performing 25 to 50 percent of their surgeries unnecessarily.

2002-03:Company faces a new series of scandals, in which its management, billing, and diagnostic practices are called into question.

In 2002, one of Tenet's hospitals came under scrutiny for its surgical practices and another was investigated in a kickback scheme.

2003

In May 2003, Barbakow resigned as CEO, replaced by Trevor Fetter.

2007

In 2007, Tenet appointed former Florida governor Jeb Bush to its board of directors to improve its reputation.

2008

Other investments which benefited Tenet include launching Conifer Health Solutions in 2008, which serves about 300 hospitals in the USA alone.

2009

By the end of 2009, the company rebounded to become the S&P 500's number 2 performer, with an operating revenue and net profit of $9 billion and $181 million, respectively.

2010

The drive was launched in 2010 by Pam Taurence, a nurse at the Detroit Medical Center.

2011

In May 2011, Tenet's board rejected a $7.3 billion takeover bid from Community Health Systems, Inc.

2012

In August 2012, Tenet sold its Creighton University Medical Center in Nebraska.

2013

In 2013, Tenet acquired Vanguard Health Systems, based in Nashville, Tennessee, in a deal worth $4.3 billion.

2014

In March 2014, Tenet formed a partnership with the Yale New Haven Health System to create a healthcare delivery network in Connecticut.

Tenet launched MedPost Urgent Care in May 2014, which is a national network of urgent care centers.

In June 2014, Tenet opened Resolute Health Hospital in New Braunfels, Texas.

In June 2014, Tenet acquired a majority interest in Texas Regional Medical Center, a 70-bed community hospital in Sunnyvale, Texas, east of downtown Dallas.

In 2014, Tenet ranked #229 in the annual Fortune 500 list of the largest American companies.

2015

On May 7, 2015, the Tenet board of directors appointed Trevor Fetter, Tenet's then president and CEO, as chairman of the board.

Early in September 2015, Tenet acquired a majority interest in a three-hospital system in Tucson, Arizona, when Tenet, Dignity Health and Ascension Health formed a joint venture to own and operate the Carondelet Health Network.

2016

On October 3, 2016, it was announced that Tenet had agreed to pay a $514 million settlement in an agreement with the Department of Justice.

The merger was finalized in 2016 and the new subsidiary was renamed Brookwood Baptist Health.

2017

Trevor Fetter stepped down as CEO in October 2017, and Ron Rittenmeyer was named CEO in addition to his position of executive chairman.

In October 2017, the press reported that a sale was no longer being considered.

2018

As of 2018, Conifer served approximately 800 clients in the United States and processed $30 billion in net revenue annually.

In the United States in 2018, Tenet Healthcare sold the for-profit MacNeal Hospital, in Berwyn, Illinois, to the non-profit regional Roman Catholic Loyola Medicine.

2019

In January 2019, Tenet Healthcare sold its three remaining Chicago-area for-profit hospitals to Los Angeles-based Pipeline Health, which is partially owned and operated by Eric E. Whitaker.

Then, in February 2019 Whitaker announced that Pipeline Health would close Westlake Hospital within five months, keeping the other two open.

On July 24, 2019, Tenet announced it intended to "spin-off" Conifer Health Solutions into an independent publicly traded company.

2020

That December 2020, Tenet acquired the controlling interest in 45 ambulatory surgery centers from SurgCenter Development.

J. Roger Davis was appointed president and CEO of Conifer in 2020.

2021

In April 2021, the company sold its urgent care service run by subsidiary United Surgical Partners International.

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