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The Heritage Foundation is a conservative think tank founded in 1973 by Paul Weyrich to “formulate and promote conservative public policies based on the principles of free enterprise, limited government, individual freedom, traditional American values, and a strong national defense.”
When Heritage started its public policy periodical, Policy Review, in 1977, Daniel P. Moynihan was among its first contributors.
Phillip Truluck came to Heritage in 1977 to establish the foundation’s research department.
By 1980, the Heritage Foundation annually received donations ranging from two to twenty dollars from 120,000 people by direct mail.
During the 1980 presidential election, Heritage produced Mandate for Leadership, a 20 volume, 3,000-page guide of policy advice for whomever won the presidency.
The idea for a unified trade zone linking the economies of the United States, Canada, and Mexico had initially been raised by Ronald Reagan during his 1980 presidential campaign, and was developed and negotiated during the Reagan and Bush administrations.
The Heritage Foundation has had considerable influence over Republican politicians. It is estimated that two-thirds of the policy recommendations it made in 1981 were adopted by the Reagan Administration.
62. “Meese Helps Group to Raise Funds,” Washington Post, 20 January 1982, A2.
On 3 October 1983, the Heritage foundation celebrated its tenth anniversary and the opening of a new $9.5 million headquarters on Capitol Hill.
69. “Public Policy Think Tanks,” Christian Science Monitor, 25 September 1984, 21, and Easterbrook, “Ideas Move Nations,” 73.
Landers, Robert K., “Think Tanks: The New Partisans?” Editorial Research Reports 1:23 (20 June 1986): 457.Google Scholar
Blumentahl, Sidney, The Rise of the Counter-establishment (New York, 1986), 37.Google Scholar
The Heritage Foundation 1986 Annual Report, 27.
In 1986, economist Julian Simon, then a Heritage senior fellow, took on the anti-immigration Federation for American Immigration Reform in a well-publicized debate.
For an evaluation of conservative achievements in the Reagan era by a leading spokesman of the New Right, see Weyrich, Paul M., “The Reagan Revolution That Wasn't,” Policy Review (Summer 1987): 50–53.Google Scholar
The others mentioned have all contributed to later issues. It was not until 1987 that the New Right's frustrations over the lack of permanent conservative political gains under Reagan broke out in the open.
For its part, the Heritage Foundation sponsored symposiums and published studies, advocating the establishment of a “free trade area” between Taiwan and the United States. “Taiwan: A Big Contributor to Think Tanks,” Los Angeles Times, 5 September 1988, sec.
Feulner, Edwin J., “A Conservative Manifesto: Bush Can Do for Right What Reagan Couldn't.” Washington Post, 4 December 1988, L1.Google Scholar
During the 1988 Republican National Convention, Bush pledged to the delegates that he would not raise taxes: “Read my lips: No new taxes.”
Meese took on the first of his formal roles with Heritage in 1988, the final year of the Reagan presidency.
For an account of the business community's change in attitude toward politics, see Vogel, David, Fluctuating Fortunes: The Political Power of Business in America (New York, 1989), 220–27.Google Scholar
For an introduction to the various theories concerning the relationship between business and the state, see Himmelstein, Jerome L., To the Right: The Transformation of American Conservatism (Berkeley, 1990), 152–64.Google Scholar
Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/lWnpt Thomas A. Roe, a member of the board of trustees of the Heritage Foundation, founded the State Policy Network in 1991 as a way to promote conservative policies at the state level.8“About SPN,” State Policy Network.
In a November 1993 analysis, Heritage praised Clinton’s role in NAFTA’s approval and the new president’s stated desire to expand it to other nations in Latin America: “In so doing, he will move even closer to the conservative vision of a hemisphere-wide free trade area.”
In 1993, during his first year in office and despite opposition from most of his fellow Democrats in Congress and many large left-leaning labor unions, Clinton successfully lobbied Congress to ratify the treaty.
Beginning in 1995, Heritage began producing an annual Index of Economic Freedom, which measures and ranks nearly every nation based on 12 categories, such as property rights, labor freedom, government integrity, and fiscal health.
A major reform of welfare was adopted by Democratic President Bill Clinton with the cooperation of a Republican-controlled Congress in 1996.
Brian Walsh’s first Washington internship was with Heritage in 1996.
*Original tax forms prior to 1997 are no longer available for verification.
According to ExxonSecrets, Heritage Foundation has received $780,000 from ExxonMobil since 1998.
He joined the Heritage board in 2001. [140]
Heritage is a former member of the Cooler Heads Coalition (as of 2004).7“The Cooler Heads Coalition,” GlobalWarming.org.
In 2005, she did a brief stint with a defense contracting firm whose founder, Mitchell Wade, pleaded guilty a year later to bribing a congressman with more than $1 million in return for favors and earmarks.
In 2005, Heritage released a much slimmed-down Mandate VI. But this version, National Review observed, no longer “bore an uncanny resemblance to a telephone book.” At 156 pages, the conservative publication wrote, “this year’s version looks more like Cliff’s Notes.”
An updated version of a similar Rector study released in 2006, the paper was widely blasted for its shoddy scholarship.
Robert Pollin. “Green Investments and Jobs: A Response to the Heritage Foundation,” Center for American Progress, November 7, 2008.
Conn Carroll. “Study Shows Global Warming Will Not Hurt United States Economy,” The Daily Signal, January 6, 2009.
If the nation wants to limit CO2 emissions, then it must turn to nuclear power.” In a March 2009 report, Heritage advised the incoming Obama administration to help meet its energy and environmental goals by adopting a seven-point plan to increase the use of nuclear power.
“Heritage Foundation Green Jobs Panel – Bought and Paid For By ExxonMobil,” politicalcorrection.org, May 4, 2009.
“Heartland Institute’s 2009 Climate Conference in New York: funding history of the sponsors,” DeSmogBlog.
“4th International Conference on Climate Change: Sponsored by the Heartland Institute” (Conference Program – PDF), The Heartland Institute, May, 2010.
Brendan DeMelle. “Denial-a-palooza Round 4: ‘International Conference on Climate Change’ Groups Funded by Exxon, Koch Industries,” DeSmogBlog, May 13, 2010.
“United States Could Learn from U.K.’s Global Warming Reversal,” The Daily Signal, September 30, 2010.
“Royal Society launches new short guide to the science of climate change,” The Royal Society, September 30, 2010.
In 2010, The Heritage Foundation severely misrepresented the Royal Society’s position on climate change, editing out ten pages of a report to make it appear that the scientific authority was uncertain about the occurrence of global warming.
Heritage Action was created in 2010.
A couple of years earlier, in 2010, Feulner heard a talk given by one of the movement’s leading figures, Senator Jim DeMint of South Carolina, at a meeting of a conservative dinner group in Georgetown. “When it was over, Richard Viguerie said to Jim: ‘That was such a fantastic speech.
“The Foundry,” Archived February 24, 2011.
An example of the Daily Signal’s investigative work was a 2012 report about the film Promised Land, produced by Participant, a film studio created by left-leaning philanthropist Jeffrey Skoll.
Ted Cruz — to whom DeMint’s PAC had given nearly $1 million for his 2012 Senate run — had been a featured speaker on DeMint’s “Defund Obamacare” tour.
DeMint started at Heritage in 2013.
But above all, Heritage is a networking group. Its $80 million annual budget depends on six-figure donations from rich Republicans like Rebekah Mercer, whose family foundation has reportedly given Heritage $500,000 a year since 2013.
Jennifer Steinhauer and Jonathan Weisman, “In the DeMint Era at Heritage, a Shift From Policy to Politics,” New York Times, February 23, 2014.
Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/8JFQL 81“Return of Climate Denial-a-Palooza: Heartland Institute Hitches Anti-Science Wagon to Vegas FreedomFest,” DeSmog, July 7, 2014.
In the summer of 2014, a year before Trump even declared his candidacy, the right-wing think tank had started assembling a 3,000-name searchable database of trusted movement conservatives from around the country who were eager to serve in a post-Obama government.
Whitehouse’s proposed resolution was adding onto the work he had begun in a May 2015 opinion piece in the Washington Post, wherein he advocated for a federal lawsuit against the energy industry using the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act.
“The Many Problems of the EPA’s Clean Power Plan and Climate Regulations: A Primer,” Heritage Foundation, July 7, 2015.
In September 2015, representatives of Heritage and the left-leaning American Civil Liberties Union jointly signed a newspaper editorial recommending reform of civil asset forfeiture laws.
In March 2016, then-United States Attorney General Loretta Lynch announced she had referred Whitehouse’s RICO concern to the FBI. [194] [195]
In March 2016, the Republican establishment stepped up its effort to stop Trump.
Ben Jervey. “State Investigations Into What Exxon Knew Double, and Exxon Gets Defensive,” Desmog, April 1, 2016.
Brendan Demelle. “Senators Launch Resolution, Speech Blitz Calling Out #WebOfDenial Blocking Climate Action,” DeSmog, July 11, 2016.
Other connections include David Kreutzer, who is on Trump’s “landing team” and Allen Gilmer, CEO at Drilling Info, Inc., who donated $2,700 to Donald John Trump, Sr. on September 28, 2016 according to disclosures. ,
(Press Release). “TRUMP CAMPAIGN ANNOUNCES NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISORY COUNCIL,” DonaldJTrump.com, October 7, 2016.
Severino openly discounts LGBT people’s rights — in 2016, he wrote that the North Carolina legislature’s bathroom bill was “common sense.”
Graham Readfearn. “Conservative Groups Pushing Trump To Exit Paris Climate Deal Have Taken Millions From Koch Brothers, Exxon,” DeSmog, May 10, 2017.
Leaving the Paris Climate Accord: In August 2017, Trump announced the United States was ending its funding and membership in the Paris Agreement on Climate Change.
Withdrawing from UNESCO: In October 2017, Trump announced he was putting an end to United States membership in the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).”
23, 2017, in his first pro-life action, Trump signed an executive order today reinstating the Mexico City Policy.
The Heritage Foundation was a Presenting Sponsor of the 2017 Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC), among a range of other conservative and pro-industry groups.
Heritage recommendations were used to create two of the Trump administration’s most significant policy successes: the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 and the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, an update of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
Heritage claimed in 2017 that the administration had adopted so many of its long-desired reforms of the regulatory state that “Red Tape Rising,” Heritage’s annual tabulation of the cost and number of federal regulations, was renamed “Red Tape Receding.”
On January 17, 2018, HHS’ OCR announced a new division to protect health workers with “moral or religious objections to performing certain procedures, including things like abortions or sex reassignment surgery for transgender patients.”
… Six weeks later, in September 2018, HHS terminated its contract with ABR and announced an ongoing audit into all fetal tissue research contracts.
Heritage President Kay Cole James announced the 2018 dedication of a new dormitory for the think tank’s interns as an expansion of its “base of operations” in the “fight” against the left.
Contributions and grants accounted for $75.6 million of Heritage’s $81 million total revenue for 2018.
In December 2019, a Heritage researcher argued that a political bias for wind and solar harmed the development of reliable, zero-carbon energy options:
Heritage listed 70.9 million views of its videos in 2019 and 303,000 subscribers to its weekly email (in addition to the 405,000 subscribers to the Daily Signal’s daily email). [102]
• Guiding the Trump administration in revitalizing the United States military—with our modernization plans being adopted by the Marines and the Army, and 67% of our recommendations being included in the 2020 National Defense Authorization Act.
A 2020 Heritage report asserted that subsidies for wind and solar energy are particularly counterproductive:
Accessed February 26, 2021. https://www.heritage.org/environment/report/critics-nuclear-powers-costs-miss-the-point ^
Accessed March 5, 2021. https://www.heritage.org/staff/kim-holmes ^
He joined Heritage in 2021 as a visiting fellow for national security and foreign policy issues. [148]
Mike Pence began his role as a visiting fellow at Heritage in 2021, after four years as the vice president of the United States.
24Emma Colton. “Russia duped Europe into energy dependence by funding ‘rabid environmental groups’: experts,” Fox News, March 15, 2022.
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| Company name | Founded date | Revenue | Employee size | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban Institute | - | $95.1M | 690 | 5 |
| The Brookings Institution | 1916 | $112.9M | 927 | 13 |
| CSIS | 1962 | $50.6M | 350 | 50 |
| The Cato Institute | 1977 | $36.9M | 288 | 29 |
| American Enterprise Institute | 1938 | $75.1M | 734 | 18 |
| New America | 1999 | $39.3M | 350 | 5 |
| Center for American Progress | 2003 | $41.0M | 415 | - |
| Hudson Institute | 1961 | $19.6M | 2,016 | 20 |
| Council on Foreign Relations | 1921 | $101.6M | 2 | 11 |
| Manhattan Institute | 1977 | $17.4M | 124 | 3 |
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