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Therapist education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a therapist. Therapists usually study psychology, social work, or school counseling. 47% of therapists hold a bachelor's degree, and 42% hold an master's degree. We analyzed 42,179 real therapist resumes to see exactly what therapist education sections show.

The most common colleges for therapists are the University of Phoenix and the University of Phoenix.

There are also many online therapist courses to help get the education required to be a therapist.

There are certain therapist certifications that you should consider. These therapist certifications include Certification in Forensic Social Work (CFSW) and Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA).

What education do you need to become a therapist?

What degree do you need to be a therapist?

The most common degree for therapists is bachelor's degree, with 47% of therapists earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 42% and master's degree degree at 6%.
  • Bachelor's, 47%
  • Master's, 42%
  • Associate, 6%
  • Doctorate, 2%
  • Other Degrees, 3%

What should I major in to become a therapist?

You should major in psychology to become a therapist. 25% of therapists major in psychology. Other common majors for a therapist include social work and school counseling.

Most common colleges for therapists

Therapists often get their degrees at University of Phoenix, Argosy University, and Capella University. Here are the most common colleges for therapists in the US based on their resumes.
Therapist common collegePercentages
University of Phoenix7.64%
Argosy University6.99%
Capella University6.93%
New York University6.01%
Wayne State University5.71%

Best majors for therapists

Best colleges for therapists

The best colleges for therapists are Northwestern University, Columbia University in the City of New York, and Washington University in St Louis.

A therapist with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for therapists. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become therapists.

1. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Enrollment

31,503

2. Hunter College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,182

Enrollment

16,205

3. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Enrollment

18,946

4. Boston University

Boston, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$53,948

Enrollment

17,238

5. New York University

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$51,828

Enrollment

26,339

6. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

In-state tuition

$54,568

Enrollment

8,451

7. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$59,430

Enrollment

8,216

8. SUNY at Albany

Albany, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$10,011

Enrollment

13,434

9. San Jose State University

San Jose, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$7,796

Enrollment

27,125

10. Washington University in St Louis

Saint Louis, MO • Private

In-state tuition

$53,399

Enrollment

7,356

20 best online courses for therapists

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3. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT): The Complete Course

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Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)...

4. [Accredited] Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) Counselor

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Learn DBT in depth, start conducting sessions with ready to use templates, and set up counseling practice within weeks!...

5. Advanced Training for Trauma Treatment of Complex PTSD

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6. CBT: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Therapists & Coaches

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8. Addiction & Mental Health (Dual Diagnosis) Integrative 12hrs

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Substance Abuse & Mental Health Interventions: Drug & Alcohol Addiction & Mental Health - Integrative Holistic Approach...

9. The Complete EMDR Therapy Course - Accredited Certification

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10. Crisis Intervention Seminar

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11. Introduction to Solution Focused Therapy

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15. Metacognitive Therapy

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16. Introduction to CBT: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

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Online Counselling & Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) Training Course...

17. EMDR Therapy and PTSD

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18. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) Certificate

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20. Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) Certificate

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Top 10 most affordable universities for therapists

The most affordable schools for therapists are Hunter College of the City University of New York, baruch college of the city university of new york, and california state university - long beach.

If the best universities for therapists are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for therapists.

1. Hunter College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,182

Cost of attendance

13,998

2. Baruch College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,262

Cost of attendance

14,046

3. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

4. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Cost of attendance

21,034

5. Florida State University

Tallahassee, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$5,656

Cost of attendance

21,623

6. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

7. Florida International University

Miami, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,556

Cost of attendance

19,434

8. University of South Florida

Tampa, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,410

Cost of attendance

20,456

9. California State University - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,749

Cost of attendance

14,823

10. California State University - Dominguez Hills

Carson, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,942

Cost of attendance

14,469

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for therapists

The hardest universities for therapists to get into are Northwestern University, Columbia University in the City of New York, and Washington University in St Louis.

Some great schools for therapists are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for therapists based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

2. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,512

3. Washington University in St Louis

Saint Louis, MO • Private

Admissions rate

15%

SAT average

1,506

4. New York University

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

20%

SAT average

1,419

5. Boston University

Boston, MA • Private

Admissions rate

22%

SAT average

1,420

6. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,513

7. University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA • Private

Admissions rate

13%

SAT average

1,445

8. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,492

9. Boston College

Chestnut Hill, MA • Private

Admissions rate

28%

SAT average

1,429

10. Northeastern University

Boston, MA • Private

Admissions rate

19%

SAT average

1,466

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for therapists

The easiest schools for therapists to get into are Notre Dame de Namur University, mount saint mary's university, and barry university.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a therapist without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for therapists.

1. Notre Dame de Namur University

Belmont, CA • Private

Admissions rate

82%

SAT average

983

2. Mount Saint Mary's University

Los Angeles, CA • Private

Admissions rate

84%

SAT average

1,031

3. Barry University

Miami, FL • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,006

4. Kean University

Union, NJ • Private

Admissions rate

86%

SAT average

991

5. Texas Woman's University

Denton, TX • Private

Admissions rate

87%

SAT average

1,059

6. Ottawa University

Ottawa, KS • Private

Admissions rate

78%

SAT average

1,024

7. College of New Rochelle, The

New Rochelle, NY • Private

Admissions rate

83%

SAT average

982

8. Nyack College

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

98%

SAT average

999

9. D'Youville College

Buffalo, NY • Private

Admissions rate

100%

SAT average

1,072

10. Marymount University

Arlington, VA • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,065

Average therapist salary by education level

According to our data, therapists with a Master's degree earn the highest average salary, at $61,407 annually. Therapists with a Doctorate degree earn an average annual salary of $59,444.
Therapist education levelTherapist salary
Master's Degree$61,407
Bachelor's Degree$57,143
Doctorate Degree$59,444

Therapist education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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