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Transportation driver vs tractor-trailer driver

The differences between transportation drivers and tractor-trailer drivers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both a transportation driver and a tractor-trailer driver. Additionally, a tractor-trailer driver has an average salary of $58,498, which is higher than the $43,236 average annual salary of a transportation driver.

The top three skills for a transportation driver include CDL, DOT and tractor trailer. The most important skills for a tractor-trailer driver are DOT, CDL, and OTR.

Transportation driver vs tractor-trailer driver overview

Transportation DriverTractor-Trailer Driver
Yearly salary$43,236$58,498
Hourly rate$20.79$28.12
Growth rate4%4%
Number of jobs1,006,562690,787
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeHigh School Diploma, 38%High School Diploma, 44%
Average age4848
Years of experience22

What does a transportation driver do?

A transportation driver is responsible for transporting people and goods from one place to another. A transportation driver must have a clean driving record to operate vehicles carefully and efficiently. Transportation drivers must ensure that the passengers are safe and comfortable during the trip and that goods are in proper condition to avoid damage and defects. They should strictly adhere to the transport schedules and assigned routes to avoid delays of operations. A transportation driver should also understand maintenance basics of vehicles to perform repair and reconditioning of any engine malfunction.

What does a tractor-trailer driver do?

A tractor-trailer driver is responsible for picking up and delivering goods and services from distribution centers and warehouses to different locations across the country as required. Tractor-trailer drivers manage the best route planning to prevent delays. They should also have extensive knowledge of the mechanical industry, inspecting the vehicle's condition regularly, repairing any inconsistencies, and replacing defective components to ensure smooth operations. A tractor-trailer driver must have excellent communication and organizational skills, responding to the clients' inquiries and concerns and escalating complaints to management for immediate resolution.

Transportation driver vs tractor-trailer driver salary

Transportation drivers and tractor-trailer drivers have different pay scales, as shown below.

Transportation DriverTractor-Trailer Driver
Average salary$43,236$58,498
Salary rangeBetween $26,000 And $70,000Between $40,000 And $84,000
Highest paying CityCheyenne, WYAtlanta, GA
Highest paying stateWyomingNorth Dakota
Best paying companyWest Tennessee HealthcareExel Inc.
Best paying industry-Transportation

Differences between transportation driver and tractor-trailer driver education

There are a few differences between a transportation driver and a tractor-trailer driver in terms of educational background:

Transportation DriverTractor-Trailer Driver
Most common degreeHigh School Diploma, 38%High School Diploma, 44%
Most common majorBusinessBusiness
Most common college--

Transportation driver vs tractor-trailer driver demographics

Here are the differences between transportation drivers' and tractor-trailer drivers' demographics:

Transportation DriverTractor-Trailer Driver
Average age4848
Gender ratioMale, 72.8% Female, 27.2%Male, 93.2% Female, 6.8%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 12.8% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 19.0% Asian, 3.6% White, 59.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%Black or African American, 13.7% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 18.0% Asian, 3.6% White, 59.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%
LGBT Percentage4%4%

Differences between transportation driver and tractor-trailer driver duties and responsibilities

Transportation driver example responsibilities.

  • Utilize CDL to transport elderly patients to doctor appointments, dining and recreation activities.
  • Maintain safe CDL driving record.
  • Haul chemicals OTR to customers assist in load and unload as needed
  • Certify in CPR, chauffeur license, perform administrative support functions.
  • Transport clients in a safe and professional manner; ability to understand maps and GPS
  • Assist in loading and unloading of van for patients with slight disabilities such as walkers, wheelchairs.
  • Show more

Tractor-trailer driver example responsibilities.

  • Experience in semi driving, logging, managing bills of lading, light maintenance, vehicle inspections.
  • Maintain air brake certification and CDL with tank endorsement.
  • Maintain communication with dispatcher via GPS capable cellular phones.
  • Lease purchase, OTR driver, all lower 48 and Canada.
  • Perform duties of that require as an owner operator OTR truck driver.
  • Attend annual re-licensing to learn about new laws and HAZMAT industry procedures.
  • Show more

Transportation driver vs tractor-trailer driver skills

Common transportation driver skills
  • CDL, 21%
  • DOT, 15%
  • Tractor Trailer, 10%
  • Hazmat, 5%
  • Post-Trip Inspections, 4%
  • Cleanliness, 4%
Common tractor-trailer driver skills
  • DOT, 38%
  • CDL, 21%
  • OTR, 15%
  • Customer Service, 5%
  • Post-Trip Inspections, 3%
  • Vehicle Inspections, 3%

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