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Transportation driver vs truck driver-over-the-road

The differences between transportation drivers and truck driver-over the roads can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both a transportation driver and a truck driver-over-the-road. Additionally, a truck driver-over-the-road has an average salary of $69,158, which is higher than the $43,236 average annual salary of a transportation driver.

The top three skills for a transportation driver include CDL, DOT and tractor trailer. The most important skills for a truck driver-over-the-road are CDL, OTR, and PET.

Transportation driver vs truck driver-over-the-road overview

Transportation DriverTruck Driver-Over-The-Road
Yearly salary$43,236$69,158
Hourly rate$20.79$33.25
Growth rate4%4%
Number of jobs1,006,562689,630
Job satisfaction-5
Most common degreeHigh School Diploma, 38%High School Diploma, 40%
Average age4848
Years of experience22

What does a transportation driver do?

A transportation driver is responsible for transporting people and goods from one place to another. A transportation driver must have a clean driving record to operate vehicles carefully and efficiently. Transportation drivers must ensure that the passengers are safe and comfortable during the trip and that goods are in proper condition to avoid damage and defects. They should strictly adhere to the transport schedules and assigned routes to avoid delays of operations. A transportation driver should also understand maintenance basics of vehicles to perform repair and reconditioning of any engine malfunction.

What does a truck driver-over-the-road do?

A truck driver-over-the-road (OTR) is an individual driver who specializes in hauling items such as heavy freight, machinery, or construction materials from a home terminal to delivery points. OTR truck drivers usually spend more time on the road due to the long distances they are required to reach. To avoid vehicular breakdowns and delays, OTR drivers are required to inspect their trucks and review shipping and transport documents. They are also responsible for unloading freights and collect charges from customers.

Transportation driver vs truck driver-over-the-road salary

Transportation drivers and truck driver-over the roads have different pay scales, as shown below.

Transportation DriverTruck Driver-Over-The-Road
Average salary$43,236$69,158
Salary rangeBetween $26,000 And $70,000Between $50,000 And $95,000
Highest paying CityCheyenne, WYDes Moines, WA
Highest paying stateWyomingWashington
Best paying companyWest Tennessee HealthcareWalmart
Best paying industry-Manufacturing

Differences between transportation driver and truck driver-over-the-road education

There are a few differences between a transportation driver and a truck driver-over-the-road in terms of educational background:

Transportation DriverTruck Driver-Over-The-Road
Most common degreeHigh School Diploma, 38%High School Diploma, 40%
Most common majorBusinessBusiness
Most common college--

Transportation driver vs truck driver-over-the-road demographics

Here are the differences between transportation drivers' and truck driver-over the roads' demographics:

Transportation DriverTruck Driver-Over-The-Road
Average age4848
Gender ratioMale, 72.8% Female, 27.2%Male, 88.1% Female, 11.9%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 12.8% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 19.0% Asian, 3.6% White, 59.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%Black or African American, 13.6% Unknown, 4.8% Hispanic or Latino, 16.7% Asian, 3.9% White, 60.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%
LGBT Percentage4%4%

Differences between transportation driver and truck driver-over-the-road duties and responsibilities

Transportation driver example responsibilities.

  • Utilize CDL to transport elderly patients to doctor appointments, dining and recreation activities.
  • Maintain safe CDL driving record.
  • Haul chemicals OTR to customers assist in load and unload as needed
  • Certify in CPR, chauffeur license, perform administrative support functions.
  • Transport clients in a safe and professional manner; ability to understand maps and GPS
  • Assist in loading and unloading of van for patients with slight disabilities such as walkers, wheelchairs.
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Truck driver-over-the-road example responsibilities.

  • Experience in semi driving, logging, managing bills of lading, light maintenance, vehicle inspections.
  • Ensure on-time delivery of LTL freight.
  • Transport HazMat products using proper placards and following require routes.
  • Transport basic HAZMAT cargo and ensure trailer are correctly labele.
  • Read maps or GPS to follow written or verbal geographic directions.
  • Maintain the cleanliness of the company vehicle as required by your location.
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Transportation driver vs truck driver-over-the-road skills

Common transportation driver skills
  • CDL, 21%
  • DOT, 15%
  • Tractor Trailer, 10%
  • Hazmat, 5%
  • Post-Trip Inspections, 4%
  • Cleanliness, 4%
Common truck driver-over-the-road skills
  • CDL, 34%
  • OTR, 32%
  • PET, 18%
  • Hazmat, 7%
  • Work Ethic, 2%
  • Customer Service, 2%

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