Explore jobs
Find specific jobs
Explore careers
Explore professions
Best companies
Explore companies
Truck driver hiring summary. Here are some key points about hiring truck drivers in the United States:
Here's a step-by-step truck driver hiring guide:
The truck driver transports goods and materials by land from and to manufacturing factories or retail businesses and distribution centers with the use of heavy trucks or tractor-trailers. Truck drivers assist and supervise the safe unloading of cargos to the destination. They must always check their cargo if complete and secured with cables, rope, or other materials. They should keep their truck clean, neat, and inspect prior the trip and ensure to be in good working condition to operate safely. It is very important that they follow with all appropriate safety procedures and comply with federal and state regulations. They must also be knowledgable and comfortable in using maps or GPS to navigate the safest and most efficient routes.
The truck driver hiring process starts by determining what type of worker you actually need. Certain roles might require a full-time employee, whereas part-time workers or contractors can do others.
A truck driver's background is also an important factor in determining whether they'll be a good fit for the position. For example, truck drivers from different industries or fields will have radically different experiences and will bring different viewpoints to the role. You also need to consider the candidate's previous level of experience to make sure they'll be comfortable with the job's level of seniority.
Here's a comparison of truck driver salaries for various roles:
| Type of Truck Driver | Description | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|
| Truck Driver | Heavy and tractor–trailer truck drivers transport goods from one location to another. Most tractor–trailer drivers are long-haul drivers and operate trucks with a gross vehicle weight (GVW) capacity—that is, the combined weight of the vehicle, passengers, and cargo—exceeds 26,000 pounds... Show more | $19-43 |
| CDL Class A Driver | A CDL Class A driver is a driver with a Class A commercial driver's license. A commercial driver's license is necessary to operate large, heavy, and placarded vehicles... Show more | $17-36 |
| Company Driver | A company driver helps an organization with all transport-related duties and ensures that these are carried out on time. Company drivers transport and deliver goods, equipment, products, and staff members to locations required by the organization... Show more | $21-44 |
Including a salary range in your truck driver job description helps attract top candidates to the position. A truck driver salary can be affected by several factors, such as geography, experience, seniority, certifications, and the prestige of the hiring company.
For example, the average salary for a truck driver in Nebraska may be lower than in Delaware, and an entry-level truck driver usually earns less than a senior-level truck driver. Additionally, a truck driver with certifications may command a higher salary, and working for a well-known company or start-up may also impact an employee's pay.
| Rank | State | Avg. salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Delaware | $70,911 | $34 |
| 2 | New Jersey | $70,053 | $34 |
| 3 | New York | $69,973 | $34 |
| 4 | New Hampshire | $69,380 | $33 |
| 5 | Kentucky | $68,665 | $33 |
| 6 | Pennsylvania | $68,411 | $33 |
| 7 | Maryland | $67,951 | $33 |
| 8 | Indiana | $67,681 | $33 |
| 9 | Georgia | $66,950 | $32 |
| 10 | Wisconsin | $66,923 | $32 |
| 11 | Mississippi | $66,623 | $32 |
| 12 | Missouri | $66,110 | $32 |
| 13 | Ohio | $66,093 | $32 |
| 14 | Minnesota | $66,045 | $32 |
| 15 | Arkansas | $65,935 | $32 |
| 16 | North Carolina | $65,315 | $31 |
| 17 | Massachusetts | $65,239 | $31 |
| 18 | Kansas | $64,729 | $31 |
| 19 | Virginia | $63,965 | $31 |
| 20 | South Carolina | $63,701 | $31 |
| Rank | Company | Average salary | Hourly rate | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | W. R. Grace & Co | $88,286 | $42.45 | |
| 2 | Walmart | $88,226 | $42.42 | 51 |
| 3 | Air Products | $84,696 | $40.72 | |
| 4 | Praxair | $81,917 | $39.38 | |
| 5 | Mid-South Management | $79,803 | $38.37 | |
| 6 | Kemira Chemicals | $78,717 | $37.84 | 1 |
| 7 | Marathon Petroleum | $78,312 | $37.65 | 13 |
| 8 | Lhoist | $74,349 | $35.74 | 4 |
| 9 | Tyson Foods | $72,863 | $35.03 | 2 |
| 10 | The Custom Companies | $70,852 | $34.06 | |
| 11 | Smithfield Foods | $70,656 | $33.97 | 12 |
| 12 | Woodfield Country Club | $70,576 | $33.93 | 5 |
| 13 | Bob's Discount Furniture | $69,536 | $33.43 | 3 |
| 14 | Celadon Group | $68,679 | $33.02 | 1 |
| 15 | Averitt Express | $68,506 | $32.94 | |
| 16 | McLane | $68,473 | $32.92 | 142 |
| 17 | Werner Enterprises | $68,413 | $32.89 | 5 |
| 18 | Old Dominion Freight Line | $68,406 | $32.89 | 21 |
| 19 | Ace Hardware | $68,111 | $32.75 | 52 |
| 20 | Covanta | $67,720 | $32.56 | 5 |
A truck driver job description should include a summary of the role, required skills, and a list of responsibilities. It's also good to include a salary range and the first name of the hiring manager. To help get you started, here's an example of a truck driver job description:
There are a few common ways to find truck drivers for your business:
Your first interview with truck driver candidates should focus on their interest in the role and background experience. As the hiring process goes on, you can learn more about how they'd fit into the company culture in later rounds of interviews.
It's also good to ask about candidates' unique skills and talents to see if they match your ideal candidate profile. If you think a candidate is good enough for the next step, you can move on to the technical interview.
The right interview questions can help you assess a candidate's hard skills, behavioral intelligence, and soft skills.
Once you have selected a candidate for the truck driver position, it is time to create an offer letter. In addition to salary, the offer letter should include details about benefits and perks that are available to the employee. Ensuring your offer is competitive is vital, as qualified candidates may be considering other job opportunities. The candidate may wish to negotiate the terms of the offer, and it is important to be open to discussion and reach a mutually beneficial agreement. After the offer has been accepted, it is a good idea to formalize the agreement with a contract.
You should also follow up with applicants who don't get the job with an email letting them know that you've filled the position.
To prepare for the new truck driver first day, you should share an onboarding schedule with them that covers their first period on the job. You should also quickly complete any necessary paperwork, such as employee action forms and onboarding documents like I-9, benefits enrollment, and federal and state tax forms. Finally, Human Resources must ensure a new employee file is created for internal record keeping.
Before you start to hire truck drivers, it pays to consider both the one-off costs like recruitment, job promotion, and onboarding, as well as the ongoing costs of an employee's salary and benefits. While most companies that hire truck drivers pay close attention to the initial cost of hiring, ongoing costs are much more significant in the long run.
You can expect to pay around $60,326 per year for a truck driver, as this is the median yearly salary nationally. This can vary depending on what state or city you're hiring in. If you're hiring for contract work or on a per-project basis, hourly rates for truck drivers in the US typically range between $19 and $43 an hour.