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Unidyne LLC company history timeline

1861

In 1861, German inventor Johann Philipp Reis successfully designed and built a device to convert sound into electrical signals.

1874

Some say he has initially invented the microphone as early as 1874.

1876

Who invented the microphone? Emile Berliner invented the first microphone in 1876 with Thomas Edison.

1877

It’s worth noting here that Ernst Werner von Siemens, the German electrical engineer and inventor, perhaps created the first-ever moving-coil microphone in 1877.

1878

Alexander Graham Bell bought the patent to Berliner’s mic in 1878.

1886

In 1886, Thomas Edison, now working to improve the Bell Telephone microphone (Emile Berliner’s carbon microphone mentioned above), found a way to do so.

1892

In 1892, the Supreme Court ruled that it was Edison who had invented the microphone.

1904

In 1904, Sir John Ambrose Fleming, an English electrical engineer and physicist, invented the first vacuum tube.

1916

In 1916, Edward Christopher Wente, an American physicist invented the first-ever condenser microphone while working at Western Electric.

1917

In 1917, Paul Langevin, the French physicist, was the first person to use piezoelectric crystals to detect sound.

1919

He did so while also developing piezoelectric loudspeakers and phonograph pickups. It is said that in 1919, Alexander Nicolson (not the Scottish lawyer) produced the first piezoelectric microphone for capturing sound waves.

1925

The company that would eventually become one of the top dogs of the microphone began way back in 1925 as the “Shure Radio Company” located in Chicago, Illinois, founded by Sydney N. Shure.

1928

The microphone quickly became the standard for BBC studios in London and remained so until 1928.

When the company first began, they made most of their business through selling radio parts via catalogs – one of only six radio parts catalogs at the time – but decided to change directions at the advent of the Great Depression in 1928.

1931

By 1931, the pair had developed the first official Shure branded creation dubbed the Model 33N Two-Button Carbon Microphone.

1939

Ever since its 1939 release, it carried a tantamount recognition as its legendary users.

1941

In 1941, Harry F. Olson of RCA had invented and been awarded a US patent for an “Electro-acoustical Apparatus (Line Microphone “Shotgun Microphone”).”

1945

The JFET was first patented by Heinrich Welker, a German theoretical and applied physicist, in 1945.

1948

In 1948, Georg Neumann brought another first to the microphone market.

1956

In 1956, Labor W (now Sennheiser Electronics GmbH) released the Model MD 82.

1957

However, the first recorded patent for a wireless microphone only happened in 1957.

1961

In 1961, Bell Laboratory engineers Gerhard Sessler and Doctor James E. West developed the Electroacoustic Transducer Electret Microphone.

1964

The first-ever transistorized microphone to hit the market was the Schoeps CMT 20, which was released in 1964.

1968

In 1968, Sony released its ECM (electret condenser microphone) line of microphones, which starred the ECM-22P.

1971

The first commercial digital recordings were released in 1971.

1983

The first microphone based on silicon micro-machining (MEMS microphone) was introduced in 1983 by D. Hohm and Gerhard M. Sessler.

2003

It was released in 2003 and is, to this day, the flagship microphone of the Neumann Solution-D series of microphones.

2009

More recently in 2009, Shure released the Super 55 Deluxe Vocal Microphone featuring high gain before feedback and excellent off-axis rejection, successfully bringing the Unidyne series into the 21st Century.

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